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Book 7 module 5 导学案Teaching Goals: (学习目标)1. To arouse Ss interest in learning about ethnic culture.2. To get Ss to learn some words to describe the ethnic minorities in Yunnan.3. To get Ss to know something about Yunnan province and the ethnic minorities in Yunnan.4. To help Ss learn how to talk about ethnic minorities.5. To enable Ss to know how to use V-ed form as adverbials. Period 1 I单词1 民族的 _ 2 少数民族_3各不相同的 _ 4 继承_5 土生土长的 _ 6 风俗,习惯_7 孵化 _ 8 种植_9愚蠢的 _ 10 跛脚的_11牢固的 _ 12 袖子_13项链 _ 14 珠宝,首饰_15稀松的 _ 16 系牢_17对折 _ 18 适应_19为配备家具 _ 20 赤裸的_21 尴尬的 _ 22侄子_II 短语翻译1 in use _ 2 in the distance_ 3 be covered with _4 look as if _ 5 home to _ 6 be furnished with_7 pull out _ 8 make up _ 9 come across _10_ 配备有,安装有,陈设有11_ 出发,动身;引爆;引起(突发动作)12_ 适应;调整13_ 在远处14_ 有人口15_ 迷路16_ (偶然)遇见17_ 组成;虚构;化妆18_ 仔细考虑III词汇填空1Most of the nations want peace,only a m_ want the war to continue.2He lives in a room f_ with a desk and several chairs.3Have you f_ all the doors and windows?4He tried to a_ himself to the new life there.5Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a n_ speaker.6She _(继承)a little money from her grandfather.7At the airport,the _(海关)officers searched his case.8In the army camp the quilts are usually _(折叠)in this manner.9He shook my hand _ before I left.Then with the _ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm)10You _,youve missed your chance!Yes,its _ of me to do that. What a pity!(fool) minority2.furnished3.fastened4.adjust5.native 6inherited7.customs8.folded9.firmly;firm10.fool;foolish Period 2 Reading I. Fast readingPlease match the photos with the paragraphs and find the key words for each paragraph.Para.1 musicPara.2 location of Lijiang Para.3 Naxi languagePara.4 Naxi women Para.5 writers feelingPara.6 streets of the old townAsk Ss to fill in the blanks according to the text to learn the important words.It is the (1) that impress Simon most, though he has been in Yunnan for two months. Down in the south, in Xishuangbanna, its very (2) . Lijiang is half new and half old town. The old town is on the side of a mountain and (3) it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshang Mountain, its peak (4) with snow. Looking from the (5) of the mountains, Simon thinks that the old town is a (6) of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get (7) in. Simon has spent several afternoons (8) in a caf in the old town square, just (9) people. The culture of Naxi is (10) . It is the (11) who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all (12) . The Naxi still wear (13) costume. Naxi culture is particularly famous for its (14) which has not changed for eight centuries, (15) from father to son. Among the richer Naxi people, (16) of this music showed that you were a real gentleman.Simon has learned a lot about the Naxi culture during his tour, and he understands that however (17) we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all (18) .uggested Answers:(1) varied landscape (2) tropical (3) opposite (4) covered (5) slopes (6) maze (7) lost (8) sitting (9) watching (10) fascinating (11) women (12) property(13) traditional (14)music(15) passed (16) knowledge (17) however (18) equal5. T or F questions:1). Naxi music is passed from generation to generation. ( ) 2). The music they played always sounded sad. ( ) 3).The Naxi music is so boring that the audience falls asleep while listening. ( ) Period 3 language points1 minority / majority(1) 我国有56个民族。_(2) Only a minority of people seem to prefer TV to radio._(3) The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to _.A believe, health B believes, healthy C believe, the health D believe , healthy2 native (1) 英语不是我的本族语。_(2) The kangaroo is native to Australia._(3) 教授着手研究当地居民的生活习惯。_(4) Pandas are a native of China._(5) Our _ language _ Chinese.A mother ,is B home ,are C native, is D native , are 3 variedThe book contains very varied recipes._.4adapt/adjust(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整,调节使之适应”。Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.【即境活用】3As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needs of slower students.Aapply;enableBadjust;meetCincrease;change Dweigh;shape解析:选B。句意:作为一名老师,你应当调整自己的教学方法以满足理解较慢的学生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“调节,调整”。apply“申请;应用”;increase“增加”;weigh“称量”。第二空用meet表示“满足”。4.You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted5furnishHaving bought the house,they couldnt afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后,他们买不起家具来布置它了。The house was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove.房子里有几张旧桌子,一块黑板和一个旧炉子。He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.AanyBmanyCsome Dmuch6 custom / habit / traditionIn China the _ of eating dumplings on New Years Eve prevails.By _,people play practical jokes on April First.Spring festival is a _ festival in China.He has a _ of closing eyes when he tells a story.(5) Social _ vary greatly from country to country .【即境活用】They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.Ainterest BhabitCcustom Daction短语1put togetherAt last we put a team together to attend the game ._put aside put through put away put output up put off put forward put up witheg _ the book _in the cupboard after finishing it .A Put ,together B Put , up C Put, away D Put ,through We _ some money _ for a holiday this year.A put, up B put ,out C put ,off D put , aside2 come across come about / along / from /up with /out(1) She came across some old letters in the course of her search_(2)When will her new book _?A be published B come out C be come out D both A and B (3)Please tell me how the accident _.(4) When it comes _ the politics, I know nothing .A up B for C on D to 3 set off出发;动身;使爆炸;开动(回归课本P67)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼,接着跟在她后面走了。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Hong Kongs stock market fell,setting off a global financial crisis.香港股市下跌,引起了全球金融危机。(牛津P1823)Opening the door will set off the alarm.一开这道门,警铃就会响。They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。(牛津P1824)After leaving college,he set himself up as a freelance photographer.大学毕业后,他干起了特约摄影师。【即境活用】8Whats wrong with Jenny?A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness.Asent outBset outCset off Dsent off解析:选C。句意是:詹尼怎么了?她妈妈打来了电话,引起了她的思乡病。本题用set off表示“引起”。send out发送,派遣,放出;set out出发,陈述,摆列;send off寄出,派遣,解雇,给送行。9.The villagers _ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.Aset out Bset aboutCset in Dset off4 fall for 他爱上了一个漂亮的女孩。_We must not fall for such nonsense._5 take place6 how come ?_you have known the secret ?A Why B How do you C How come D How_can I get to Cambridge ?A How come B How C Why D What7 have a population of This is a city _ a population of almost 2 million.A by B over C on D withThe population of the world has become very much _ and its necessary to control the increase.A larger B smaller C few D little 8句型梳理【教材原句】The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.(P58)古城依山而建,对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪所覆盖。【句法分析】“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构。The problems solved(As the problem was solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。Time permitting(If time permits),we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。The meeting over,they all went home.会议一结束,他们就都回家了。【即境活用】11The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day.AfinishingBfinishedChad finished Dwent finished解析:选B。句意:那天的课程一结束,孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。逗号不能连接两个句子,当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与finish之间为被动关系,故排除A项。12.The boy lay on the ground,his teeth set,his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes _ straight upward.Alook BlookingClooked Dare looking解析:选B。该句中出现了三个独立主格结构:his teeth set,his hand clenched on his breast和his eyes looking straight upward,因look为不及物动词,因此需用其现在分词形式。 Period 4 Grammar1. 合作探究理解句型,发现规律,得出结论。 (1) Spoken by fewer and fewer people these days, the Naxi language may disappear in the future. (2) Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny streets. (3) Passed from father to son , the music has not changed for eight centuries. (4) Looked at from a distance, the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. (5) Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.(II)、 与状语从句的转换1. 过去分词短语作时间状语,可转换为when, while或after等引导的状语从句。如:Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 从山上往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮。2. 作条件状语,可转换为if, once或unless等引导的状语从句。如:United we will stand; divided we will fall. If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利;分裂必然失败。3. 作原因状语,可转换为as, since或because等引导的状语从句。如:Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。4. 作让步状语,可转换为although, though或even if等引导的状语从句。如:Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. 我们虽然爬得很累,但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。5. 作方式状语,如有连词as if,就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句;若无连词,则转换为并列结构。如:He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake. 他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。6. 作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构。如:Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. Aunt Wu came in, and (she) was followed by her daughter. 吴大娘走进来,(她)后面跟着她的女儿。1. _(depress), he went to see his mother.2. _(bear) in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.3. _(see) from the hill , the town looks much more beautiful.4. _(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.5. As soon as _(translate) into English, the book became very popular in the Western World.6. Although _(leave) alone at home, the little girl did not feel afraid at all.1. _(depress), he went to see his mother.有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思,有的含义是及物的,有的含义则是不及物的。如:He took off his hat. (take off表“脱掉”,是及物的短语动词)The plane took off at ten oclock. (take off表“起飞”,是不及物的短语动词)三、其他类的短语动词1. “动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词常见的有:come up with 提出;想出run out of 用完 do well in 擅长look forward to期望 get along with 与相处2. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词常见的有:take part in 参加 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾make friends with与交朋友3. “be+形容词+介词”构成的短语动词常见的有:be different from 与不同be equal to 等于 be strict with 对要求严格be mad at 对恼火 be full of 充满 4. “动词+名词”构成的短语动词常见的有:lose heart丧失信心make money赚钱 take place发生 单项填空1. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given2. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out3. Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make off4. It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. make over5. - How are you getting on with your work?- Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan6. He tried his best to calm himself down, but his trembling hands _ him _. A. gave; aeay B. turned; down C. turned; out D. gave ; up7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied8. Our house _ white, we like it better.A. was painted B. has been painted C. painted D. having painted9. In big cities during cold winter months, many old people may _ the polluted air. A. die out B. die for C. die off D. die from10. I hadnt intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _ so well. A. made out B. turned out C. went out D. carried out Period 5 Exx二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16All books _ at the end of the term,the library assistant was satisfiedAreturned Bare returning CreturningDare returned17I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ wellAhave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;is washedDwas told;washed18Do you mind if I visit you now and talk about the advertising campaign,Mr President? Id rather you _ at the momentAare not coming Bdont come Cdidnt comeDwill not come19Can I help you? Id like to have the shoes _,for they are a bit smallerAchanging Bchanged Cto be changingDbe changed20It was _ back home after the experiment Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cuntil midnight when he didnt goDnot until midnight that he went21The film Harry Potter IV is _ for children above 12 and adults,for it contains horror and violenceApromised Bintended CadmittedDpermitted22_ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor usually becomes rich,many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.AWhile BSince CUnlessDIf23Beyond _ stars,Fei Junlong,the Chinese astronaut, saw nothing but _ space.A,the Bthe,the C,a Dthe,24The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.Asurprisingwouldnt know Bsurprisedhadnt knownCsurprisinghadnt knownDsurprisedshouldnt know25Tom,what would you like to eat,some beef? Mom,anything _ beefYou know,I dislike beefAbut Blike CthanDwith1620ABCBD 2125BADBABOOK 7 Module 5 练习题1. The government makes a law to protect ethnic_. A. minority B. majority C. minorities D. majorities2. The tiger is native _ India. A. from B. to C. of D. in3. On top of the books _the photo album you re looking for?A. is B. are C. has D. have4. At the age of thirty-four,he inherited the land _ his grandfather. A. from B. over C. with D. on5. The celebration of the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. a schedule B. a habit C. a custom D. a fashion6.The purple building which has a long history is still _.A. out of use B. in use C. come into use D. of use7. Little Edison sat on the eggs and wanted them _.A. hatch B. to hatch C. hatched D. hatching8. _ into use in April 2000.the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put9. A passing car _ mud _ her skirt.A. splashed; on B. spread;on C. pumped;on D. bounced;on10. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day,I_ an old friend of mine,who I hadnt met for ten years.A. came up B. came over C. came across D. came down11. They had often _ elephants,bu
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