河北省鹿泉市高考英语阅读理解复习专练（3）(1).doc

2015河北省鹿泉市高考复习英语阅读理解专练（3）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when it comes to friends, i desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. i seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. it is for these people that i reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.when i was in the eighth grade, i had a friend. we were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. we said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“lets start with a train whistle today.” we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. then we would read them aloud. at the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.when i lived for a time in london, i had a friend. he was in despair（失望） and i was in despair. but our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. we met every sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. we walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. we gave london to each other.for almost four years i have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. we write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. she and i agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. in my most interesting moments. i often think:“yes, i must tell”we have never met.it is such comforting companions i wish to keep. one bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which i would rather be my own best friend.66. in the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. a. become serious about her study b. go to her friends house regularly c. learn from her classmates at school d. share poems and stories with her friend 67.in paragraph 3,“we game london to each other”probably means_. a. our exploration of london was a memorable gift to both of us b. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from london c. our unpleasant feelings about london disappeared d. we parted with each other in london 68. according to paragraph 4, the author and her friend_. a. call each other regularly b. have similar personalities c. enjoy writing to each other d. dream of meeting each other69. in the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_. a. seek professional help b. be left alone c. stay with her best friend d. break the silence70. what is the best title for the passage? a. unforgettable experiences b. remarkable imagination c. lifelong friendship d. noble companions 参考答案 3.66-70dacbd【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】clove and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached china from other parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on may 12.the american hiphop group black eyed peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.the band was originally invited to hold a promotional (宣传的) show for some beverage companies in shanghai，but after the earthquake，the concert became a fundraiser.the artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and cds，to a charity auction.in the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“we fell in love with china and the chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the aftermath (后果) of the earthquake，” one band member will.i.am said.apart from africanamerican will.i.am，black eyed peas has three other members，fergie，apl.de.ap and taboo.allen pineda lindo，also known as apl.de.ap，possesses a blood mixture.jaime gomez，or taboo，is a mexican and american indian descendant，and stacy ferguson，or fergie，is a native californian.their breakthrough album，elephunk，was released in 2003.the antiwar song where is the love became their first major hit，topping the charts almost everywhere else，and was the bestselling single of 2003 in the uk.perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music，by mixing hiphop，r&b and jazz.along with the positive lyrics and lively shows，black eyed peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“we were just thinking of good songs，good music，” will.i.am admitted，“we didnt want to say anything typical，like my style is this，and my rhymes are like that.”fergie added，“this group is just totally open to new ideas and directions.”36black eyed peas was invited to china _ at first.ato attend the charity auctionbto advertise for drinking companies in shanghaicto give shows to raise money for the earthquakehit areasdto promote their first album，elephunk37who is a pure american by origin?aapl.de.ap. bwill.i.am.cfergie. dtaboo.38which of the following is not true?ablack eyed peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquakehit areas.bblack eyed peas became famous by their antiwar song where is the love.cblack eyed peas doesnt belong to any present music style.dblack eyed peas won their followers by their lively performance.39the best title of this passage is _.athey found the lovebblack eyed peascmixing blood creates inventive musicdlove and compassion40in the passage，the attitude of the writer towards black eyed peas is _.aobjective bnegativecappreciative dcomplicated36b细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“the band was originally invited to hold a promotional(宣传的) show for some beverage companies in shanghai.”可知b项为正确答案。37c细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“.stacy ferguson，or fergie，is a native californian.”可知c项为正确答案。38a细节理解题。根据第三段“the artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and cds，to a charity auction(拍卖)in the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.”可知a项错误，其他选项均可在文中找到依据。39a标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是黑眼豆豆在中国所做的善事，因此标题应将黑眼豆豆及其善行联系起来，结合选项可知a项正确。40c推理判断题。从文中所选用的“wonderful，positive，lively”等极富感情色彩的词汇及本文的语言色彩可推知作者所持的是赞赏的态度。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】din many asian countries，the left hand is considered unclean.historically，lefthanded people have been given a hard time in the west as well.in some european languages，for instance，words for “left” are derived from words that mean “weak”，“evil”，etc.nowadays，fortunately，the greatest difficulty lefties have is always speculated about why so many people are lefties.the old theory of handedness suggests that humans are largely righthanders as a matter of convenience.in ancient times，mothers could have gotten into the habit of holding babies on their left sides in order to soothe (安慰) them with the sound of a beating heart.as a result，the only hand available for performing other tasks would have been the right.with the recent research，many scientists have turned to a genetic model to explain handedness.to put it simply，you either have the gene for being a righty，or you do not.this theory still needs to be refined，as it does not account for the fact that twothirds of all lefties are born to righthanded parents，or that identical twins sometimes favor opposite hands.another theory，based on studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，suggests that handedness is related to birth order.scientists have long been aware that the firstborn and lastborn chimpanzees in a family are more likely to suffer from developmental problems.these chimps are also the most likely to be lefthanded.the implication is that if something goes wrong before the chimpanzee is born，this might be reflected later in its hand preference.does this mean that lefties are more closely related to chimpanzees than the rest of us? certainly not.what is interesting to note，however，is that without the bias towards the right in the human brain，there is more unusual brain organization.this correlates (与有关系) to more lefthanded people occupying top and bottom places on the scale of human ability，and fewer in the middle.as a result，lefties are more likely than righthanders to be musicians，members of highiq societies，and us.presidents.41nowadays lefties may feel uncomfortable because _.athe left hand is considered uncleanbpeople who use left hand are considered weak or even evilcthe ordinary tools are not convenient for them to usedlefties are considered less intelligent than righthanders42if a man is lefthanded，his brain _.ais more similar to the brain of chimpanzeesbis the same as the brains of righthanded peoplechas more unusual brain organization than that of the righthandersdhas developed better than any righthanded peoples brain43which of the following is not true according to the passage?ascientists have managed to explain peoples lefthanded habit by a genetic model.bthe old theory of handedness is not reasonable.cso far，no theory has completely explained handedness.dlefties can be more likely to become successful.44it can be concluded from the studies of chimpanzees about handedness that _.athere are more lefties in chimpanzees familybthe handedness of chimpanzees is most likely related with humanscdevelopmental problems before the birth of chimpanzees will influence their handednessdlefthanded chimpanzees may be less intelligent45how many explanations about lefties are referred to in the passage?a3. b4. c5. d6.41c细节理解题。从原文第一段可知，在历史上有的地区左手被认为不洁净，有的地区将使用左手看作软弱，甚至邪恶。但现在，左撇子感到不自在是因为许多工具都专为右手设计。42c细节理解题。阅读第五段可知，人类大脑中如果缺乏“右”的倾向，就会有更多与众不同的脑部组织，c项正确。43a推断理解题。这道题涉及的内容较多，需仔细阅读全文。通过阅读可知，到目前为止，仍没有一个权威论证解释左撇子的用手习惯问题，故a项与原文不符，为正确选项。44c推理判断题。参考第四段科学家对黑猩猩的研究，可以看出，黑猩猩在出生前的发育问题，会反映在它以后惯用手的偏好上，c项正确。45b细节理解题。本文共有4种理论支撑，从2、3、4、5段可以得知。维a1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)难度系数：one of london 2012s promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the olympic park.before we start working on the olympic park site，we produced a report called the environment statement which was part of the approved planning application for the olympic park.the environment statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the olympic park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.the report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.as part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.these included surveys of plants and animals，noise，water and air quality.we have recorded noise and dust levels around the olympic park and will publish our results on the website.we are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.we are protecting the waterways which run around and through the park from the effects of construction.for example，we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.we have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.they will be brought back to the area after the construction ends. we have also produced a code of construction practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the park.it includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.note：contractor n承包商长短句分析：before we start working on the olympic park site，we produced a report called the environment statement which was part of the approved planning application for the olympic park.句法点睛：before引导的是时间状语从句，we produced a report called the environment statement为主句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰report。 句意：在我们着手建造奥林匹克公园之前，我们写了一篇环境报告，这是奥林匹克公园审批方案的材料之一。【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。举办2012年奥运会是英国面临的一大盛事。英国奥组委对建造奥林匹克公园可能引发的问题及采取的措施作出了说明。1to fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on