高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 Part 4 阅读写作提升文化内涵 话题3 涉外活动课件 新人教版.ppt

话题3涉外活动 2 a b 2014 浙江 b 语篇导读 不同的民族 不同的国家 风俗习惯各异 本文为我们展示了世界上四个有代表性的国家的不同的风俗习惯和社交礼仪 为我们同外宾进行商业往来提供了有益的借鉴 hereissomemust knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries 3 a b inbrazilbraziliansarewarmandfriendly theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder peopleoftengreeteachother particularlywomen withlightcheekkisses schedulestendtobeflexible withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned buttobesafe beontime mealscanstretchforhours there snosuchthingasrushingamealinbrazil lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon braziliansaresocial preferringface to facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls 4 a b insingaporesingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall politebow businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful sobeontime efficiency 效率 isthegoal someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast paced singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings forexample peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank 5 a b intheunitedarabemiratesintheuae statusisimportant sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows 肘部 anddowntotheknees peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided whenmeetingsareone to one ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee youshouldrefuse itmightseemodd butitisaculturaltradition coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented 6 a b inswitzerlandtheswisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics punctuality 守时 isvital somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers time arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies higher upsmakethefinaldecisions evenifothersmightdisagree neat cleandressisexpected theswissfollowformaltablemanners theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate 7 a b 1 thepassageismainlyabout a communicationtypesb theworkplaceatmospherec customsandsocialmannersd livingconditionsandstandards 答案 解析 8 a b 2 whydosingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss a theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace b theydislikeface to facecommunication c theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible d theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank 答案 解析 9 a b 3 intheuae whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered a whengreetingseniors b whenmeetingthehostalone c whenattendingapresentation d whendiningwithbusinesspartners 答案 解析 10 a b 4 inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable a inbrazil b insingapore c intheunitedarabemirates d inswitzerland 答案 解析 11 a b 1 itiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder 对他们来说触摸对方的肩膀是很常见的 点拨 itiscommonforsb todosth 表示 对某人来说做某事很常见 it做形式主语 不定式做真正的主语 2 there snosuchthingasrushingamealinbrazil 在巴西没有匆忙吃饭这样的事 点拨 thereisnosuchthingas 表示 没有诸如 的事情 如 thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch 世上没有免费的午餐 3 thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere 握手的时间也似乎比其他地方要长 12 a b 点拨 在 主语 seem tobe 表语 结构中 表语多为名词或形容词 有时也可以是其他词或短语 用以说明主语的特征或状态 类似的句式可以用 itseemsthat 从句 来表示 如 tomseems tobe averycleverboy itseemsthattomisaverycleverboy 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩 13 a b 语篇导读 这是一篇时文报道 中国的快速发展引起了美国中学生的关注 为此他们开展了一项名为 中国的未来将会怎样 的讨论 about400highschoolstudentsfromwesternpennsylvaniaandtheneighboringstateofohiojoinedaheateddiscussionrecentlyon china whatdoesthefuturehold it seithergoingtoturnoutreallygoodorreallybad whoknows saidbraveenragunathan aseniorfromanohiohighschool inhismindallamericansareconnectedtochinainsomeway 14 a b theforum 论坛 washeldinpittsburgh onceausindustrialcenter nowfacingjob cutsbecauseofcompetitionbroughtaboutbyglobalization theaimoftheforumistohelpamericanstudentslearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld elliottblackwell ajuniorattheneighborhoodacademy saidtheforumlethimknowmoreabouthowchina seconomicdevelopmentwillaffectamericainthefuture somestudents althoughimpressedbychina seconomicboom expresseduneasinessaboutthenation spracticesanddifferencesfromtheamericanwayofdoingbusinessandpolitics 15 a b chinaisapowercomingup sotheymightchallengeus paulamon ajuniorfromoilcityhighschool said i dhopethatchinacanbeourpartnerbutithinkthatwe dclash 冲突 alongthewaybecausewe retoodifferent headded georgeriley ateacherexplained theviewofchinaisusuallynegativeandithinkthat sfueledbythemedia however somenegativefeelingsarenotfromthemedia merriebelisaseniorateastalleghenyhighschoolnorthofpittsburgh bothherparentslosttheirjobsrecently thecompanytheyworkedforsaiditwascheapertoproducegoodsinchinaratherthantheus 16 a b chinaisjustthisbigquestionmark chinawasjustabigcountrywithmillionsofpeoplethatnoonereallyknewaboutbecauseitwassofarawayandourclasswasmoreamericanhistorybased shesaid forbetterorworseusteenagersareeagertoknowmoreaboutchina theforumshows 17 a b 1 fromthepassageweknowthatmostusteenagers a knowonlyalittleaboutchinab knowmuchaboutchinac knownothingaboutchinad likechinaverymuch 答案 解析 18 a b 2 manyusstudentsexpressedtheiruneasinessaboutchinabecause a chinaandtheusaretoodifferentb chinaandtheusareclosepartnersc chinaandtheusareenemiesd theyknowchinaverywell 答案 解析 19 a b 3 themainreasonwhychinaintheireyesisusuallynegativeisprobablythat a theirteachersaffectthemb theirclassmatesaffectthemc newspapersandonlinenewsaffectthemd theforumaffectsthem 答案 解析 20 a b 4 whichofthefollowingfromthepassageistrue a theviewofchinaisusuallypositive b theforumisnotnecessaryatall c theusandchinawouldclashalongthewaybecausewearetoobig d usteenagersareeagertoknowmoreaboutchina 答案 解析 21 a b 5 whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage a teenagersintheusb job cutsinpittsburghc cheapergoodsinchinad chinaintheireyes 答案 解析 22 a b 1 theaimoftheforumistohelpamericanstudentslearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld 这次论坛的目的旨在帮助美国学生更多地了解外面的世界 点拨 theaimistodo 做某事的目的是 不定式为表语 2 forbetterorworseusteenagersareeagertoknowmoreaboutchina 不管是有好处还是没有好处 美国青少年渴望更多地了解中国 点拨 beeagertodosth 渴望做某事 用来表达内心的愿望与渴望 也可以用bethirsty longing dyingtodosth 来表示 23 假定你是李华 你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动 cross culturalcomm