2014语法填空模拟题汇总(10篇).docx

2014语法填空模拟题汇总（10篇）Passage 1（2014山西省太原市高三年级模拟一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Have you heard of a student awarded masters degree? Of course. But the following student is quite different. Because she is61blind and dead. She is62combination of disabilities that is one of the mot severe known to mankind. Mrs. Michelle Smith63(enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at teachers College, New York, in the spring of 2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and64 (volunteer). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的) learners,65 （believe）to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York,66 she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and67 communication skills to those who are deaf-blind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs. Linda Stillman, who also served68her interpreter. During classes, Mrs. Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand, using the manual alphabet (also known as finger-spelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated fully in class, going on al field trips and69(ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers.According to one professor at Teachers College, Michelle was70only a fine student but also an inspriration to us all.答案：61. both 62. a 63. enjoyed 64. volunteers 65. is believed 66. where 67. other 68. as 69. asking 70. not解析：61. both bothand既又。62. A她是一个各种残疾的组合体。a combination of的组合。63. Enjoyed空格处动作与was awarded同时发生，用一般过去时。64. volunteers a lot of后跟可数名词复数volunteers65. is believed空格处是该句的谓语动词，该句语境此处应该用被动语态，即：Mike is believed to be the first.66. Where分析句子结构可知此处应该是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Center，先行词在该从句中作状语，要用关系副词where引导。67. Other和其他的交流技巧，other adj. 别的、其他的。68. as serve as充当、担任69. asking and连接并列的动作going and asking70. not not onlybut alsoPassage 2 （2014云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。American English has its own idioms. Let s say you buy something in a shop. And41 you pay for it, you say: This cost42 an arm and a leg! What do you really mean by43 (say) so? Do you have to give them your arm and your leg? I hope not. Let s listen to an American English conversation44 (see) if we can find out what this means.A: Did you buy that new computer?B: Yeah, I did. But I45 have bought it.A: Why do you say so? Is there anything wrong with it?B: Not exactly, but, as a matter of fact, it cost the way more than I46 (expect) it to be.A:47 did you pay for it?B: Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg!When you say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg, it actually means that48 price is very, very high, much49(high) than we can accept. If you use this50 in the United States, everyone there will understand you. But this is an informal phrase, so don t use it in a formal business setting.答案：41. when/after 42. me 43. saying 44. to see/and see 45. shouldnt/oughtnt to 46. expected/had expected 47. How much 48. the 49. higher 50. phrase/idiom/expression解析：41. when/after 在你付钱的时候/在你付钱之后，你会说。是when或after引导的时间状语从句。42. me 这些东西花了我很多钱。cost sb. sth. 让某人付出了、花费了某人的。43. saying 你这么说是什么意思呢？介词by后跟v-ing形式，by doing sth.44. to see/and see 让我们听一段美国人的对话来看一下他们的意思吧。第一用不定式to see作状语表示目的；第二用并列连词and连接listen to和see两个并列动作。45. shouldnt/oughtnt to 是的，我买了。可是我不应该买它的。shouldnt have done sth. 过去不应该做某事。46. expected/had expected 事实上我花的钱比我原先预期的要多。在购买它之前我期望/预期会花多少钱，expected或had expected47. How much 那你花了多少钱呢？讯问对方购买某物花了多少钱，要用how much.48. the 这句话的意思是某物花了一大笔钱。特指你购买商品的价格，要用定冠词the.49. higher 价格要比我们能接受的价格高出很多很多。表示价格高要用形容词high.50. phrase/idiom/expression 如果你在美国使用这个短语/这个表达方式。此处指的是it cost me an arm and a leg这个短语。Passage 3 （2014辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar ,61a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.He jumped out of the car,62（seize） some kid and pushed him up against the parked car, shouting, “Thats63new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of64. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do?” begged the youngster.“Its my brother,” he said. “ He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “65you please help me get66back into his wheelchair? He67（hurt）,and hes too heavy for me”.68（move） beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkercheif and wiped the pes and cuts,69（check） to see that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you, sir. And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk70their home.答案：61. when 62. seized63. a 64. money 65. Would 66. him 67. is hurt 68. Moved 69. checking 70. toward 解析：61. when 固定句式was doingwhen正在做某事， 就在这时。62. seized 该句中三个并列的谓语动词，都是一般过去时：jumped, seized and pushed63. a 这是一辆新车，表示泛指意思的a new car一辆新车。64. money 你的这一砖头会花费很多钱的。把我的新车砸坏，修车会花费很多钱。65. Would 你能帮我吗？此处是想对方请求帮助，所以要用Would you please do sth.?66. him 根据上一句的Its my brother, He fell out of his wheelchair可知他请求帮助把哥哥弄回到轮椅里，所以要用宾格的him.67. is hurt 他受伤了，我弄不动他。应该用被动语态的is hurt.68. Moved 被此事感动的说不出话来了。be moved被感动，此处用过去分词Moved作状语。69. checking 分析句子结构此处应该是非谓语动词作状语，动作check与主语之间是主动关系，所以用checking70. toward 他推着哥哥沿着人行道朝着(toward) 家走去。Passage 4 （2014山西省四校高三第三次联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling? Staying 61 (health) while62 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 63 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 64 (easy):Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport65 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other66 you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to67you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or68 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 69(prepare), we will succeed. Have 70 good time!答案：61. healthy 62. travelling 63. If/When/While 64. easier 65. is stolen 66. with 67. which 68. unnecessary 69. preparations 70. a解析：61. healthy stay在此用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。62. travelling此处相当于while (you are) travelling63. If/When/While根据语境此处应该是表达：如果你在国外旅游的话，。或者：在你在国外旅游的时候，。是if引导的条件状语从句或者是时间状语从句。64. easier这些建议会让你的国外旅行变得更加容易些。表达：采用这些建议会比不采用更容易，用形容词的比较级形式。65. is stolen如果你的护照被盗。passport与steal之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时被动语态，且主语是单数。66. with 把另一张护照自己带着。carry sth. with sb.67. which 此处应该是介词to+关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the countries68. unnecessary 不要携带太多的现金或不必要的信用卡。应该用necessary的反义词unnecessary69. preparations enough后跟名词preparation，且此处表达做好各方面的准备工作，所以要用复数形式。70. a 玩得高兴、好好玩玩。have a good time!Passage 5 （2014河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmas is no fun when you re poor. Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）, substitute（替补）teacher whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car s trunk. Then I handed 65 to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装）paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys_ 68 _hours, and Thanked God for the69_（great）gift that had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.答案：61. struggling 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts 66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest 70. the解析：语篇解读本文为记叙文。在生活最拮据的岁月，我却收获了一份让我终生视为珍宝的圣诞礼物。61. struggling struggling是由现在分词演变来的形容词，意为“奋斗的，（为生活）苦苦挣扎的” 。 a young, struggling, substitute teacher一名苦苦挣扎的年轻代课教师。62. so/and我和妻子不能给彼此买圣诞礼物是因为收入微薄，账单到期。故上下文之间存在因果关系。63. sold将定语从句还原成简单句，即：I had founda few soft toyssold 这时不难看出，a few soft toys是sold的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。64. had hidden I had hidden in our old car s trunk是定语从句，修饰先行词the gifts，关系代词that/which在从句中作hide的宾语，故可以省略。且hide这个动作先于主句谓语动词发生，故应使用过去完成时态。65. them/the gifts我把礼物递给我的儿子和女儿。66. eyes/faces light up常和sbs eyes/face连用，表示“喜形于色” 。67. happily我的女儿高兴地拥抱着她的玩具。副词修饰动词。68. for for hours表示“很久，好几个小时” 。69. greatest 这是上帝赐予我的最好的礼物。70. the 定冠词the这里表示特指，意为“这份儿女给予我的纯洁的爱的礼物” 。Passage 6（2014河南豫东、豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试四）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Tom: Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months time?Mary: Then that s good news. That newspaper is terrible. I won t miss it.Tom:61 do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper in the city. If that62 ( close) down , we ll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal, which is too bad.Mary: You only like The Times63 it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports. The City Journal is a great paper. And you don t like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day64 baseball results.Tom: This is a baseball city. We ve got a great team. Why shouldn t we read about it? Where are we going to get the results now?Mary: I think a newspaper needs to meet all the65 (need) of its readers, not just that of those66 like sports.Tom: Then what about the Job Section in The Times? That was one of the most67 (use) parts of it. Every business, every store in the city knows if they want to get someone68 (work) for them, they have to put some ads in The Times. How are all these people going to get work now? This will 69 ( absolute) destroy the local economy.Mary: Destroy the local economy, will it? I admit the Job Section was pretty good in The Times,70 either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead. That s how things work.答案：61. What 62. closes/is closed 63. because 64. to 65. needs 66. who 67. useful 68. to work 69. absolutely 70. but解析：语篇解读本文为一则对话。双方就泰晤士报该不该停刊展开讨论。61. What What do you mean? 你什么意思？62. closes/is closed close表示“停业，关闭，倒闭” 之意时，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。63. because下文And you don t like it because给出了提示。64. to devote sth to sth是固定短语，意为“把用于” 。65. needs to meet all the needs of its readers意为“满足所有读者的需求” ，need作名词，表示“需要的事物” 时，是可数名词，且常用复数。66. who who引导定语从句修饰先行词those（指人）。67. useful形容词修饰名词，故应说the most useful parts of it。68. to work表示“让某人做某事” 应说get sb to do sth，故应使用to work作get的宾语补足语。69. absolutely副词修饰动词。70. but上下文之间存在转折关系，故用but连接并列句。Passage 7 （2014黑龙江省哈三中高三下学期第一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf61net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. Thats62you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. Irecommendthat you63 (try) B.David: To be64 , I really cant understand how65people depend on that way to make friends. Its kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David: Sounds good. Butit is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really66 (please) experience about online dating.Jack: Its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David:67 , I wont try that way to make my girlfriend.Jack: Dont be so sure. If you68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her69person?David: I wont have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe70mans meat isanothers poison.David: Thats right.答案：61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/honest 65. come 66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one解析：语篇解读本文为一则对话，双方就该不该网恋展开讨论。61. the surf the net是固定短语，意为“冲浪，浏览” 。62. why “哦，我明白了。这就是你为什么那么迷恋它的原因吧” 。why引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。63. (should) try recommend后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形” 表示虚拟，should可以省略。64. frank/honest to be frank/honest意为“老实说；坦率地说” 。65. come说实话，我真不明白人们为什么用这种方式交朋友。how come引导宾语从句，意为“为什么，怎么会” 。66. unpleasant根据上文it is full of traps on the Internet（网络上充满陷阱）判断，这里指不愉快的（unpleasant）网恋经历。67. Anyway “不管怎样（Anyway），我不会用这种方式交女朋友” 。68. happen to happen to do表示“碰巧做，恰巧是” 。69. in “如果你碰巧在网上遇见一个女孩，她聪明、善良、诚实，给你感觉不错，难道你不想亲自去了解她吗” ？in person是固定短语，意为“亲自，本人” 。70. one下文another提示此空填one。这句谚语意为“对某人有利的对另一个人未必” 。Passage 8 （2014河北省石家庄市高三第二次教学质量检测）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o clock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what happened?Peter : I61 （walk） alone on the beachwhen I heardsomeone_62 （call）out for help.I looked up and t