考前英语考前必看必背单词.doc

考前英语考前必看必背单词一、一个星期1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (hung，hung) 悬挂hang（hang，hang）绞死7. lie (lied，lied)说谎lie (lay, lain) 躺；位于lay (laid, laid) 放置；产卵；下蛋8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength力量5. deepdepth 深度6. weighweight 重量7. drydrought干旱8. deaddeath九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)5. humans / human beings区别：mankind(人类)：是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式，也不连用冠词。6. roof (roofs) 房顶 7. stomachstomachs胃8. beliefs 信仰，信念9. youths 年轻人十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝 8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. survivesurvival 生存14. dividedivision 划分，分界线十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 2. 2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)建设61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)111. familiar熟悉的 数)112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属178. modern现代的 180. monitor 班长/监控183. musician 音乐家185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger 旅客201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. perform表演 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期 207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996) 210. physicist 物理学家212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授225. profit 利润 226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996)质量232. quantity数量234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候239. remind提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. si