高考英语完形填空基础训练题（127）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（127）及答案完形填空-abehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 6 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 9 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then drove us home. since our adventure, i 12 that beans probably knew all along how to get home. he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. a. deer b. dog c. lady d. man(b)( ) 2. a. imagine b. consider c. explore d. present(c)( ) 3. a. smart b. sweet c. slow d. shy(a)( ) 4. a. turn b. kick c. jump d. speak(d)( ) 5. a. driveway b. path c. crossroad d. highway(b)( ) 6. a. knew b. saw c. showed d. made (a)( ) 7. a, mysterious b. ridiculous c. fascinating d. apparent(d)( ) 8. a. house b. forest c. field d. cottage(b)( ) 9. a. unconcerned b. unconscious c. undecided d. uncomfortable(a)( ) 10. a. left for b. went off c. came to d. drove toward(c)( ) 11. a. punctually b. frequently c. formally d. shortly(d)( ) 12. a. regretted b. remembered c. concluded d. confirmed(c)【语篇解读】我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1. 答案：b解析：根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断选b2. 答案：c解析：根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选c3. 答案：a解析：根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。4. 答案：d解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答5. 答案：b解析：根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”6. 答案：a解析：根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a7. 答案：d解析：根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。8. 答案b解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。9. 答案a解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。10. 答案c解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。11. 答案d解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。12. 答案c解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。when i was a teenager i volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. my job was to 36 water to the runners. i remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. i saw so many types of people doing it. i thought maybe i could do it too! so the next year i 38 up for the race.that first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked. 40 , i didnt know if i could finish. then came a defining (决定性) 41 .at one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and i felt 42 because i was 50 years younger than he but i couldnt even keep up with him. i felt 43 for a second.but then i 44 something. he was running his race and i was running mine. he had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. i had mine. remember my 46 was only to finish.after a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson i could draw from. i learned something about myself in that moment. i turned my embarrassment into 48 .i 49 that i would not give up on running races. in fact, i would run even more races and i would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day i would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. as i crossed the finish line, i was proud of my 51 .in life we all have those moments where we 52 ourselves to others. its only 53 . dont allow those moments to 54 you. turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. with the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life. 36. a. bring out b. pass out c. take out d. pick out37. a. excited b.worried c. concerned d. anxious38. a. gave b. made c. signed d. dressed39. a. achievement b. encouragementc. instruction d. experience40. a. at times b. in timec. in all d. after all41. a. victory b. decisionc. moment d. conclusion42. a. embarrassed b. annoyed c. moved d. thrilled43. a. relaxed b. defeated c. puzzled d. inspired44. a. realized b. lost c. noticed d. remembered45. a. special b. evident c. common d. different46. a. motto b. plan c. goal d. direction47. a. worried b. hit c. reached d. hurt48. a. attraction b. devotion c. inspiration d. expectation49. a. hoped b. promised c. decided d. suggested50. a. slightly b. hardly c. clearly d. properly51. a. excitement b. accomplishment c. movement d. judgement52. a. introduce b. relate c. present d. compare53. a. important b. natural c. strange d. ridiculous54. a. weaken b. wound c. amuse d. cheer55. a. reserve b. deliver c. achieve d. abandon【参考答案】完型3640 bacda4145 cabad 4650 cbccd 5155 bdbac完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。people may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. they may have the belief that they are not capable of it. a child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .people who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. they wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. they are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.john smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. when he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. his teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. in this way, they two 46 the idea. he accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.one day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.john 51 in solving the problem. this gave him confidence. he now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. he not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. a. clever b. stupid c. useless d. shy 37. a. most b.biggest c. highest d. deepest 38. a. ability b. knowledge c. brain d. age 39. a. effort b. success c. decision d. trouble 40. a. work b. study c. success d. improvement 41. a. truly b. really c. therefore d. however 42. a. strengthen b.lead to c. increase d. add to 43. a. a story b. an example c. a thought d. an experience 44. a. state b. start c. mind d. ending 45. a. blame b. win c. get d. expect 46. a. found b. organized c. discovered d. developed 47. a. his b. her c. its d. their 48. a. trying b. succeeding c. managing d. acting 49. a. only b. just c. almost d. then 50. a. no b. none c. no one d. nobody 51. a. gave b. believed c. succeeded d. failed 52. a. worked b. lived c. played d. graduated 53. a. made b. took c. proved d. expected 54. a. early b. late c. deeply d. simple 55. a. astonish b. love c. encourage d. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 badac 41-45 cadbd 46-50 ddabb 51-55 cacca完形填空-bit was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_ so i thought. i waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next. my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. i really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much 9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look 10_ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.” i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine. when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i 16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could _17_ me down. recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too. ( ) 1. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪” ，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 答案:a ( ) 2. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:d ( ) 3. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，卖弄” ；look after 表示“照顾，照看” ；give up 表示“放弃，投降” 。 答案:b ( ) 4. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的” ； obvious 表示“明显的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合逻辑。 ； 。d 答案:d ( ) 5. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。 ”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 答案:a ( ) 6. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:c ( ) 7. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。 ”所以 b 项正确。 答案:b ( ) 8. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单” ，所以 a 项符合句意。 答案:a b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping ( ) 9. a. containing 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头， 注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。 表示 ” “保持某种状态” keep， 用 所以 d 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏” ；share 表示“分享” ；keep 表示“保 持，保存” 。 答案:d ( ) 10. a. why b. whether c. where