Unit 6 SectionⅣ课时训练

Unit 6 Section 课时训练Grammar & Writing.单项填空1Is this factory the one_we stayed for a night last week?AwhereBthatCto which Dthe one2Is this the factory_we visited last week?Awhere BthatCto which Dthe one3This is one of the best books_.Athat have ever been writtenBthat has ever been writtenCthat has writtenDthat have written4We do the same work_they do.Awhich BasCthan Dlike5The book，the cover_is broken，is not mine.Aof it BforCwhose Dof which6This is the last time_I shall give you a lesson.Awhen BthatCwhich Din which7Who_has seen the film doesnt admire it?Athat BwhoCwhich Das8His glasses，_he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.Awith which BwhichCthrough which Dwithout which9He is my son，_a better son does not exist.Abut Bthan whoCagainst whom Dthan whom10(2011年鹤岗高一检测)He made another wonderful discovery，_of importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think is.用适当的关系代词填空1The building_wall is white is our library.2I know the girl_you are looking for.3I have done everything_I can do for you.4This is the very book_you bought yesterday.5The student_the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.6I will never forget 1976_was full of sadness.7The season_comes after winter is spring.8She saw a film_name she has forgotten.9The boy with_John spoke is my brother.10He is the only person_can help you out.完形填空8 JuneWorld Oceans DayIn 2008，the United Nations General Assembly decided that，as from 2009, 8 June would be designated by the United Nations as “World Oceans Day”The first observance of World Oceans Day_1_us to highlight the many ways in which oceans_2_to society. It is also an opportunity to recognize the_3_challenges we face in maintaining their capacity to_4_the global climate，supply essential ecosystem services and provide_5_living and safe recreation.Indeed，human activities are taking a terrible toll on the world s_6_.Vulnerable marine ecosystems，such as corals，and important fisheries are being_7_by overexploitation，illegal，unreported and unregulated fishing, destructive fishing practices，invasive alien species and marine pollution，especially from landbased sources._8_sea temperatures, sealevel rise and ocean acidification caused by climate change pose a further_9_to marine life，coastal and island communities and national economies.Oceans are also affected by_10_activity.Piracy and armed robbery against ships threaten the lives of seafarers and the_11_of international shipping，which transports 90 percent of the world s goods. Smuggling of illegal drugs and trafficking of persons by sea are further examples of_12_criminal activities threaten lives and the peace and security of oceans.Several international instruments drawn up by the United Nations_13_these many challenges. At their centre_14_the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It provides the legal framework_15_which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out，and is the_16_for international cooperation at all levels. In addition to aiming at universal participation，the world must do more to_17_the rule of law on the seas and oceans.The_18_of World Oceans Day，“Our oceans，our responsibility”，emphasizes our individual and collective duty to protect the marine environment and_19_manage its resources. Safe，healthy and productive seas and oceans are_20_to human wellbeing，economic security and sustainable development.1A.directsBallowsCforbids Ddemands2A.contribute BleadCrefer Dstick3A.public BsmallCconsiderable Ddirect4A.destroy BchangeCcontrol Dregulate5A.sustainable BcomfortableCpoor Dterrible6A.lakes BoceansCrivers Dponds7A.protected BattackedCdamaged Dmonitored8A.Enlarging BReducingCFreezing DIncreasing9A.role BthreatCinfluence Dpressure10A.criminal BcommercialCsocial Deconomic11A.speed BrouteCsafety Dprice12A.what BwhetherCwhy Dhow13A.address BmeetCface Daccept14A.hides BliesCarrives Dgets15A.with BforCwithin Dof16A.order BsymbolCpreparation Dbasis17A.obey BstudyCmake Dbreak18A.topic BthemeCsubject Dobject19A.truthfully BtotallyCcarefully Dcourageously20A.useless BharmfulCdangerous Dimportant.阅读理解When he was at the height of his powers，people loved to laugh at his personal life. But its only the gift(天赋)and music of Michael Jackson that become more important after his death.He died on June 25,2009，at the age of 50，having spent more than 40 of his years in the public eyes. Known as the “King of Pop”，hes still one of the most important figures in the history of music.People remember Jackson for his singing，his talent at writing songs，and his unique dance moves. His achievements made him one of the biggest cultural phenomena(现象)of all time.Jackson entered the music world as a cute boy in the family band “The Jackson5”He started his own career in the late 1970s.The album Thriller，which came out in 1982，was his greatest success.Tommy Mottola，a former head of Sony Music，told New York Times that Jackson was “the cornerstone(基石)to the whole music business”Jackson also broke MTVs color barrier(障碍)and became the first black artist to be shown to MTVs young channel.The hit song Billie Jean led to Jacksons wellknown dance move，the moonwalk. That is the most copied dance move of modern time. Jackson moved as if he were made of rubber. His amazing dancing ability allowed him to change from a hard robot to a move step like an ocean wave. Jackson also used his songs to call for world peace and love among humans. He was listed in the Guinness(吉尼斯)book as the holder of the world record for giving money to the largest number of charities.1Many people like Michael Jackson for the following EXCEPT_.Ahis songsBhis gift at writing songsChis personal lifeDhis dancing skills2From the passage we know that_.AJacksons death is a great loss to everybody in the worldBJackson started his own music career since his childhoodCJackson made great contributions(贡献)to all his family membersDJackson was the first black artist to perform on MTVs young channel3. Which of the following is the best title?AAn Introduction to Michael JacksonBMichael Jacksons AchievementsCMichael Jacksons MoonwalkDMichael Jacksons Death4Which of the following is WRONG about Michael Jackson?AThe album Thriller released in 1982 was his greatest success.BThe moonwalk he created is the most copied dance move at present.CThe amount of the money he gave to the charities has been the largest in the world.DHe was the first black artist to appear on MTVs young channel.参考答案.单项填空1【解析】选A。句意为：这是上周我们度过了一晚的那个工厂吗？定语从句we stayed；stay为不及物动词，少地点状语因此用where。2【解析】选B。转化为陈述句式：This is the factory that we visited last week.由此可以看出that we visited last week为定语从句。3【解析】选A。定语从句中的that代指the best books，且books与write为被动关系。因此选A。4【解析】选B。the same修饰先行词时如果是同一个人或物，用that引导，如果是另外一个人或物，用as引导。本题从句意为：他们做的工作和我们做的工作不是同一项工作。故用as引导。5【解析】选D。此定语从句属于n./pron.介词关系词类型的定语从句，the cover与book之间为所属关系。6【解析】选B。本题中的time不指时间，而是次数。且先行词time被the last所修饰，所以用that引导。7【解析】选A。先行词是who，虽然指人，但为了避免重复，不用who，而用that引导。8【解析】选D。考查介词which引导定语从句，句意为：他的眼镜掉到地上摔坏了，没有眼镜他如同一个瞎子。9【解析】选D。考查定语从句，句意为：他是我的儿子，他是最好的(比他更好的儿子不存在。)10【解析】选A。考查定语从句，句意为：他又有了一个很精彩的发现，我认为对科学很重要。I think插入语不作句子成分，which代替wonderful discovery作主语，故选A。.用适当的关系代词填空1whose2.that/who/whom/不填3that/不填4.that/不填5that/whom/不填6that/which7.which/that8whose9.whom10.that.完形填空【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界海洋日设立的背景、目的和作用。它设立的目的是要求人们要保护海洋，让它为人类服务。1【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。庆祝海洋日会使我们重视海洋对社会所作贡献的多种方式。allow“允许”符合语境。direct“指导”；forbid“禁止”；demand“要求”，均不符合语境。2【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知答案为A。contribute to“为作贡献”符合语境。lead to“导致”；refer to“提到”；stick to“坚持”，均不符合语境。3【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处意为“我们所面临的巨大的挑战”。considerable“相当大的”符合语境。public“公开的”；small“小的”；direct“直接的”，均不符合语境。4【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。在保持海洋调节气候的能力的方面我们所面临的巨大的挑战。destroy“摧毁”；change“改变”；control“控制”，均不符合语境。5【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。此处指海洋可以给我们人类提供可持续发展(sustainable)的生活方式。comfortable“舒适的”；poor“贫穷的”；terrible“可怕的”，均不符合语境。6【解析】选B。考查上下文呼应。前面提到了海洋日，所以应该选B。lake“湖泊”；river“河流”；pond“池塘”，均不符合语境。7【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“by overexploitation，illegal，unreported and unregulated fishing，destructive fishing practices，invasive alien species and marine pollution”可知，海洋被过度开发、非法渔业、无汇报和无管制的渔业、破坏性的捕鱼方式、侵略性的不相容的物种以及海洋污染等损害。protect“保护”；attack“进攻”；monitor“监视”，均不符合语境。8【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据常识可知，此处表示气候变暖造成海洋的温度上升。9【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。pose a threat to sth.“对构成威胁”符合语境。role“作用”；influence“影响”；pressure“压力”，均不符合语境。10【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“Piracy and armed robbery against ships”可知是海盗和抢劫的行为，这应是犯罪的行为，所以选A。commercial“商业的”；social“社会的”；economic“经济的”，均不符合语境。11【解析】选C。考查上下文暗示。海盗和抢劫的行为威胁了国际海洋运输的安全性，故选C。speed“速度”；route“路线”；price“价格”，均不符合语境。12【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指犯罪行为是怎样来威胁生命，以及海洋的和平和安全的，强调方式。13【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。address在这里的含义是“对付，设法解决”，指前面提到的国际文件解决各种海洋问题。meet“遇到”；face“面临”；accept“接受”，均不符合语境。14【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。此处指在所有的法律中最为核心的是1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea。lie“存在”符合语境。hide“隐藏”；arrive“到达”；get“得到”，均不符合语境。15【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处意为“在合法的法律框架中”。with“具有”；for“为了”；of“属于”，均不符合语境。16【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。这部法律是各个层次的国际合作的基础，故选D。order“命令”；symbol“象征”；preparation“准备”，均不符合语境。17【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。根据后面的“the rule of law on the seas and oceans”可知，世界上每一个国家都要遵守关于海洋法律的规定。st