2009年五一北京水清类比反义单项班讲义(1).doc

2009年五一北京水清类比反义单项班讲义PART ONE calmvalianceyy制作section 11 ascend descend condescend transcend crescendo decrescendo2 laconic succinct pithy terse concise wordy verbose prolix circumlocution straightforward redundant superfluous garrulous loquacious glib voluble talkative taciturn reticent 3 diatribe tirade harangue screed discourse address speak lecture elocution oratory oration orator rostrum eulogy tribute panegyric encomium accolade ode 4 peremptory exempt preempt redemption contempt reckless rash temerity audacity circumspection careful meticulous fastidious finicky captious carping faultfinding 5 menace browbeat deter daunt cow cower cringe recoil flinch dread fear 6 lean propensity tendency disposition predisposition inclination proclivity bent liability predilection penchant orientation 7 agitate aggravate exasperate gall inflame nettle provoke peeve pique irritate irritant balm salve rile coil soothe defuse allay mollify mollusk emollient conciliate propitiate mitigate assuage appease pacify placate calm settle subdue solace 8 valediction coda finale symphony peroration epilogue play dessert appetizer debut preface prefatory conclusive preamble prologue overture prelude preclude allude collude delude elude interlude seclude occlude monarch monologue soliloquy play aria solo opera repertoire school flock herd pack colony mosaic montage image ballet cast constellation chord clientele faculty rabble hodgepodge medley archipelago zigzag jigsaw puzzle parquetry patchwork 9 inaugurate induct install instate constitute crown delegate abdicate assume resign depose usurp tenure truant derelict abdicate dictate benediction malediction interdiction valediction 10 assiduous sedulous diligent industrious assent consent dissent accede acquiesce subscribe concur occur incur inter disinter 11 debilitate emaciate flag enervate sap sapless infirm feeble moribund morbid wan pallid anemic blighted effete invigorate rubicund sound sturdy stalwart hale inhale exhale sap salutary sane wax wane glaze varnish gild tarnish rust galvanize fledge polish burnish furbish etch molt shed slough slouch strip denude section 2 1 calorie decibel gallon light-year lumen volt watt acre ream inch crawl diminish drawl brawl lope impede peddle pedestal pedestrian podium podiatrist tripod trio trident dentist denture 2 easel brush canvas palette limn stipple daub doodle fresco mural petroglyph portrait seascape caricature illustrator cartographer 3 hill creek brook rivulet pebble peddle cavity grove hint inkling nuance trinket gadget figurine vignette anecdote skit foible lapse peccadillo glitch miff tiff skirmish spat squabble sip nibble mince quibble cabal association 4 dirge elegy bemoan bewail lament deplore implore parody spoof (a light humorous parody) travesty testimonial testimony deposition perjury 5 impeccable flawless spotless flaw blemish ingenuous guileless nave simple artless unsophisticated yokel guile beguile gullible credulous dupe duplicity 6 transient transitory ephemeral evanescent fleeting lasting enduring permanent perpetual persistent 7 timorous timid pusillanimous trepid gutless spineless nerveless chinless recreant craven coward heroic dauntless undaunted gallant stouthearted intrepid bold valiant valorous mettlesome plucky volatile versatile capricious whimsical fickle inconstant mercurial erratic labile protean metamorphous 8 articulate enunciate mumble murmur indistinct slur equivocate prevaricate palter babble waffle belabor drawl elaborate parrot pontificate bluster blurt stutter stammer halting drone monotonous hiss sibilant quibble cavil quibbler nitpicker persecute prosecute 9 miser niggard sluggard skinflint hoard skimp miserly tightfisted stingy parsimonious penurious penury perjury jury abjure adjure conjure testimony testimonial deposition generous munificent liberal literal improvident extravagant dissipate irresponsibility solvent budget bankrupt 10 winnow purify filter refine refinery mill refined polished urbane snobbish distill distillate polish adulterate adulate pure purity purist stickler martinet 11 polish burnish furbish furnish gloss buff glossy gloss stinking fetid noisome rancid redolent piquant pungent acrid tangy bland unscented stench malodor perfume odor scent olfaction gestation 12 gripe grumble grouch malcontent discontent disaffected affected unaffected 13 grating piercing raspy strident cacophonous 14 illumination molding frieze blazon implicate explicate complicate entangle enmesh involve disentangle untangle 15 decipher break hieroglyph code cipher encode cryptic unmanageable unruly intractable incorrigible intransigent refractory recalcitrant pertinacious tenacious obdurate mulish ossified headstrong wrongheaded willful 16 solution soluble solvent insolvent absolve dissolve resolve resolution 17 merchandise commercial advertisement mercenary hack 18 moldy fusty musty mold mildew fungus bacteria germ microbe colony medium host mold die shape molding sterile aseptic pristine antiseptic aseptic squalid foul filthy frowsy sordid seamy section 3 8 arsenal armory munitions weapon wardrobe closet suitcase archive manuscript record file archivist document aqueduct pipeline vessel artery larder (food provisions) pantry vault valuables tank arena gladiator courtroom field referee podium rostrum orator philatelist stamp numismatist coin mint modicum 9 instrumentalist musician orchestra conductor symphony euphony cacophony compose composed composure self-composed perturb imperturbable discompose decompose concerto concerted disconcert 10 plateau change respite activity labor interim concert fast reprieve (a formal temporary suspension of the execution) moratorium (a suspension of activity) 11 straits plight quandary predicament quagmire swamp mire extricate intricate 12 strike : medal : mint : coin13 dilatory tardy sluggish procrastinate prompt alacrity 15 plagiarism rustle pilfer abscond slink shadow talk intimate allude smuggle convey wiretap eavesdrop pry hoard secrete lurk infiltrate enter insinuate plot conspire intrigue collude connive collaborate cooperate stonewall 16 politic tactful tactless tacit (taciturn)euphemism offend hermit recluse withdraw sequester seclude withdrawn aloof gregarious associate humanity solitude28 stringent draconian inclement rigorous lax lenient martinet purist stickler astringent contract pucker elusive inscrutable unfathomable (fathom) opaque transparent translucent pellucid lucid elucidate comprehend understand intelligible limpid murky turbid impartial objective disinterested detached impersonal biased factional partisan zealot bigot29 interim ephemeral evanescent transient transitory 31 capitulate recapitulate compromise yield succumb resist oppose32 destitute restitute constitute reconstitute dehydrate desiccate37 callow inchoate incipient explicit full-blown full-bodied38 friable fragile brittle crumble pulverize10 truthful veracious fallacious mendacious blatant obstreperous clamorous vociferous boisterous strident grating arcane runic mysterious11 unversed fledgling neophyte novice tyro rookie recruit apprentice13 digress (digression aside) progress regress aggressive transgress egress ingress excursive discursive cursory cursive precursor incursion excursion centrifuge fugitive subterfuge refugee (refuge asylum harbor sanctuary ) 14 pretentious pompous grandiloquent magniloquent bombastic impersonate imitate mock mimic mimicry mime : gesture : parody : style pontificate bluster strut wing buttress wall swagger waddle duck slither snake stride mince flounder stumble stagger lurch lumber slumber plod 15 disaffected affected unaffected rebel insurgent resurgent renegade quisling traitor mutineer apostate allegiance faith anarchist 16 attenuate force thickness extenuate seriousness moderate intensity decelerate speed accelerate enervate vigor vitality invigorate abate force intensity tax abase prestige status strength debase value prestige status aggrandize blunt sharpness whet retrench expense chill cool temperature discount price taper width fade loudness alleviate distress damp ardor curtail duration 33 temperate continent sober moderate ascetic stoic Spartan libertine reprobate sybarite voluptuary hedonist 34 germane material relevant prevalent pertinent penitent immaterial peripheral tangent 35 impugn pugnacious repugnant 36 nonchalant indifferent impassive apathetic concern relentless relent callous ruthless inexorable sympathy section 4 8 catastrophe apostrophe cataclysm calamity cataract catalogue humiliate humility mortify moribund mortal embarrass discomfit prophet oracle sibyl augur prescient omniscient prospect retrospect recollection reminiscence nostalgia 9 sonnet doggerel limerick burlesque paean hymn psalm anthem elegy dirge anthology poem poetry verse poet meter rhyme stanza line 10 placid tranquil serenity quietude insolent indolent redolent adroit maladroit ungainly gauche ham-handed dexterous deft agile adept 11 deport comport banish exile exodus expatriate repatriate evict expel disbar debark embark gangway drawbridge castle bow hold hatch galley salvage wreck 12 maelstrom vortex vertex eddy ebb whirlpool tornado illusion delusion hallucination visionary perception mirage 13 decorate embellish furnish garnish embroider adorn adore ornament suborn austere plain baroque affect affectation affected affection affectionate disaffected unaffected 14 contortion body chagrin mind grimace face blush flush plush lush inducement incentive deterrent detergent deferrable deferential deference reverence 33 indulge cosset pamper spoil dote humor mollycoddle 34 surfeit satiate glut gluttonize gorge disgorge ruminate masticate gourmand gourmet epicure connoisseur 35 cheerful jovial jocund sanguine lighthearted rejoiced morose saturnine sullen 8 antipathy apathetic pathological sympathy empathy10 pestle mortar hammer anvil 11 snub snob smug snug 12 synopsis syllabus itinerary repertoire agenda program minutes log aphorism epigram adage maxim proverb 13 mediate meditate intermediate deadlock stalemate impasse logjam arbitrator intercessor 28 flip flit frivolous facetious indiscretion grave sober earnest 30 bungle blunder bring off31 stodgy insipid vapid prosaic mosaic dreary pedestrian 33 sere blighted wither wizen burgeon blooming lush thrive 38 limpid limp limb limber lumber lumberjack section 5 1 franchise enfranchise suffrage suffragist electorate candid slate withdraw egalitarian gerrymander canvass pollster demagogue 2 prone procumbent prostrate supine recumbent 3 harness saddle lasso lariat lash goad prod spur rein curb bridle yoke wrangler shepherd cowboy cowhand ranger 4 babble bubble dabble dribble gabble gobble nibble hobble pebble quibble rabble rubble scribble 5 batch gridiron baste roast grill broil parch scorch sear skewer singe incinerate sizzle 6 addle befuddle coddle cuddle doddle huddle meddle mollycoddle muddle peddle puddle saddle twaddle waddle 7 cripple dapple ripple stipple supple tipple topple 8 belittle brittle mettle mottle nettle prattle rattle scuttle tattle throttle whittle 9 dazzle drizzle embezzle guzzle jigsaw puzzle sizzle 10 comport deport disport purport rapport sport importune opportune reportage portentous 11 acme apex vertex summit culmination zenith nadir spire minaret pinnacle peak apogee perigee fulcrum purchase cynosure watershed gist tenor blemish flaw 12 abacus balance scale clasp lathe die mold drill awl mortar pestle hammer anvil vat scythe axe scalpel whetstone flint stone reel scissor saw tong stylus lamp shield tackle purchase ballast splint sling girder truss bolster buttress strut guy bracket splint 13 geyser volcano insulin bile gum resin 14 arboretum arboreal arbor hedgerow hedge grove woods glade forestry defoliant deforestation twig limb bark aspen oak needle pine frond fern foliage resin gum log woodpile lumber lumberjack 15 hedge quarantine embargo safeguard lubricate seal disguise camouflage levee cordon rampart preservative anchor censorship protocol bumper padding earplug shield sanitation consensus 16 molar fang denture tooth masticate ivory tusk incisor 17 dermatology pachyd