（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块6.1 Laughter is good for you （练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 1 laughter is good for you一、重点词汇考点-1. laughter 【教材原句】everyone agrees that laughter is good for you.(p1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分that night, his party was full of laughter. after his little daughters words, they burst into laughter. seeing the funny scene, the people howled with laughter. 【答案】充满了笑声 突然大笑 哄堂大笑/放声大笑【自主归纳】突然笑起来burst into laughterburst out laughing 放声大笑howl/roar with laughter突然哭起来burst into tears=burst out crying laugh at sb./sth. 因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事 play jokes on开的玩笑have a good laugh over对大笑一番；对笑个够【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。【即时巩固】单项选择题no one enjoys_.a. laughing at b. being laughed at c. being laughing at d. being laughed one minute she burst out _and the next burst into_.a. crying; laughter b. tears; laughingc. tear; laughter d. crying; laughing 【答案】ba考点-2.affection 【教材原句】while this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(p2)这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄，但是通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象的时候，这种幽默才奏效。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子as we know, children need lots of love and affection.我们知道，孩子需要 。i have a deep affection for my hometown.我 。every mother has affection towards her children.每个母亲 。she gazed with affection at her sleeping child. 她 她那熟睡的孩子。he doesnt show much affection for animals/show animals much affection . 他不太 。does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?二手烟会 ？ 【自主归纳】affection n.喜爱，钟爱affect v.影响；打动；感染；喜欢注意：effect意为：影响，是名词have affection for/towards喜爱；钟爱 with affection 深情地；热情地向某人表示关爱，喜爱，喜欢show affection for/towards. (show.affection) 【即时巩固】单项选择题she brought up her little brother and had great _for him. a. attention b. affection c. attitude d. ambition this kind of medicine has a bad _on our brains.a. affection b. affect c. effect d. result 考点-3. perform 【教材原句】each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.(p2) 每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义our team performed well in the match yesterday. it is a very big challenge for her to perform such a role in the play. the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation. do we have enough equipment to perform the experiment with?he made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.lin dan put on a good performance in the match. 【自主归纳】performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩perform vt. & vi.表演，做，履行；工作，运转performer n表演者im sure that the chinese opera mulanto be performednext week in japan will be a success.this kind of absurd humour is hot very funny if you are only listening and not watching the comedians performance.only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as a television and film performers later on in life.perform/behave well/badly 表现好/差 perform ones duty 尽责任perform ones promise履行诺言 perform/carry out an operation进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 put on a performance/performances表演【即时巩固】单项选择题everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.a. acting b. behavingc. doing d. performing we went to canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. a. played b. showed c. acted d. performedeveryones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.a. acting b. behavingc. doing d. performing 考点-4. live【教材原句】each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv.(p2)每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分the aged live a happy life in this village. the people in the south of china live on rice. the international football match will be broadcast live this evening. we watched a live television show. you know your history better than any other person alive today. the wilderness is a living museum of natural history. the opposition speaker made a lively speech. 【答案】过幸福生活以大米为主食现场直播一场电视现场直播的演出其他任何一个活着的人 一座活生生的自然历史博物馆 作了一次生动的演讲【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地；作定语，表语a live fish一条活鱼 be broadcast live现场直播 a live television match电视现场直播的比赛重要考点：live up to 不辜负，达到，履行we will live up to the expectations of our people.我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。alive活着的(与dead相对)，作后置定语，表语，宾补a fish alive一条活鱼 be caught alive被活捉living活着的，健在的。作定语，表语a living fish一条活鱼 his grandfather is still living.他的祖父仍健在。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的。作定语，表语，宾补young children are usually lively活泼 lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课the teacher had a gift for making his lessons .his grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.john caught a fish this morning.this show is being broadcast .【答案】lively alive live /living live【即时巩固】单项选择题our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons_.a. alive b. livingc. live d. livelysome of the latest news about the meeting televised from beijing .a. was; direct b. were; straight c. were; alive d. was; live water is vital _every living thing _, without which the world would be a dead place. a. to keeping; alive b. to keep; living c. to keeping; lively d. to keep; alive so seriously polluted is the lake that all the things died out gradually.a. alive b. living c. lively d. live 【答案】ddab考点-5.amuse【教材原句】crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.(p3)克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子it was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她 。we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都 。to everyones amusement, the actor fell off the stage. ，演员从舞台上跌了下来，。we are amused at his amusing stories.我们 。the little girl looked at me in amusement. 女孩 看着我。 【自主归纳】amuse oneself with以自娱自乐be amused at(with/by) 以为乐，对觉得有趣(好笑)to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是in/with amusement 饶有趣味地,感兴趣地amused (指人的自身感受)感到很好笑 amusing (指给他人的感觉)有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010上海卷) lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amusedthe coachs great _ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success. a. achievementb. amusementc. statementd. argument 考点-6. participate【教材原句】as you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.(p9)当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the teacher encouraged me to participate with other students in the discussion.老师鼓励我与其他学生一起 。i participate in your suffering and joy.我 。all the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 都有机会发言。 【自主归纳】participant n. 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享participate with sb. in sth. 同某人参与某事 participate in 参加participate, attend, take part in, join, join (sb.) in的辨析participate“参加，参与”，侧重参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席take part in“参加”， 侧重参加集体性的大型活动，并强调参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join“参加”，侧重参加某一机构或组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in指(与某人一起)参与某种活动about 400 students took part in the protest.we couldnt wait to join in the fun.hejoinedthe army in 2010.we want to encourage students to participate inthe running of the class.hell attend the meeting tomorrow.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考湖北卷)poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. a. perspective b. priority c. participation d. privilege our headmaster will _us in the discussion this afternoon.a. take part in b. join in c. join d. attend 考点-7. guarantee 【教材原句】practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.(p9)练习是保证演出成功的唯一的方法。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i guarantee that youll love this film. 我敢 。i offer my land as a guarantee. 我可以拿出我的地产 。the law guarantees equal rights for men and women. 法律为男女平等 。the recorder is guaranteed for a year. 这台录音机 。the tv set has a years guarantee. 这台电视机有 。i cannot guarantee to work here for more than a year. 我不能 。the policy guarantees us against any loss. 这个政策 任何损失。if you send the application form, i can guarantee you an interview. 如果你递交申请表，我 。your car is still under guarantee.你的车 。 【自主归纳】guarantee 可作名词，表示“担保品；抵押品；保证人”。guarantee sth. / to do sth. / that从句保证，担保，许诺某事(做某事) guarantee sth. for some time 某物保修多长时间 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee . against /from. 保证免受(损害，危险等) guarantee to do sth.保证干某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定要做某事give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 (be) under guarantee在保修期内【即时巩固】单项选择题even when i am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, i cannot _ he will reply.a. stress b. appeal c. inform d. guaranteethe digital camera in our shop is of high quality. if there should _ be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. a. under control b. under observation c. under way d. under guarantee 考点-8.instruct【教材原句】he has instructed students from over 70 different countries.(p11)他已教授过来自70多个国家的学生。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司 ，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。all our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的员工都 。everyone in that firm has to carry out the instructions of the boss.那公司里的每个人都必须 。students enjoy the training under the instruction of their coach. ，同学们享受到了训练的乐趣。 【自主归纳】instruct vt. 教授；传授；指示；命令；告知instruction n.命令；说明；操作指南u教导；指导注意：instruction意为“命令，说明书”时要用复数形式。instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发的instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事 instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人as instructed依照指示 follow/carry out instructions服从指示；执行命令under ones instruction在某人的指导下【即时巩固】完成句子she finished all the tasks well (依照指示). her uncle (教她法语)when she was young.【答案】as instructed instructed her in french单句改错do read the instruction before you use the machine. 【答案】instructioninstructions考点-9. tear 【教材原句】no, you fool! (tears the paper in two) i must have my important papers right now！(p15)不对，你这个傻瓜！(把报纸撕成两半)我必须拿到我的重要的纸，现在就要！【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. when i entered the room, the boy was in tears. i tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. they will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. this material tears easily. 【自主归纳】在“主语(物)tearadv.”结构中，tear常用主动形式表被动意义。be careful, the paper is very old and tears easily.小心点，那纸很旧了，很容易被撕破。tear up 撕毁；取消合同 tear down拆毁；拆除tear into/to pieces撕成碎片 tear in half= tearin two把撕成两半tear sth. apart拆开，拆散 in tears流着泪，含着泪；哭着tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb.挣开，拽开，揪走，恋恋不舍地离开【即时巩固】单项选择题his story must be very amusing because you can see the on the girls face. a. tear of laughterb. tears of laughing c. tears of laughter d. tear of laughhe just couldnt the beautiful painting. a. tear offb. tear upc. tear downd. tear myself fromthe government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down【答案】cdb考点-10. point to【教材原句】another comedian points to a video tennis game and says (p2)某个喜剧演员指着电脑游戏说【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子its rude to point your fingers at people. 是不礼貌的。he pointed out that they were mistaken.他 。the hands of the clock now point to half past three.时钟的指针 。i was on the point of leaving room when the telephone rang.我 ， 电话铃响了。theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气 。im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.恐怕你现在所说的 。he spoke briefly but to the point.他说话虽然简短，但是 。【答案】用手指指向他人是不礼貌的。他指出他们错了。时钟的指针指向三点半。我正要在离开房间，这时电话铃响了。对已发生的事生气是没有意义的。恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。他说话虽然简短，但是说到点子上了。【自主归纳】指向point to 指着，瞄准point at 用指着pointat指出point out a point of view 观点 to the point 中肯，扼要，切题,切中要害 off the point 离题there is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义be on the point of doing sth. when正要做某事，这时【即时巩固】单项选择题theres no point in _ him to me, im the best at golf.a. comparedb. comparec. comparingd. being compared (2011江西卷)whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? a. sympathyb. themec. objectd. point whenever i made mistakes, the teacher with patience .a. picked them outb. found them outc. point them atd. pointed them out 考点-11.make fun of【教材原句】the last kind of comedian does impressions he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person. (p2)最后一种喜剧演员是做印象模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子dont make fun of the disabled; everyone has his selfrespect. ，每个人都有自尊。he is serious, so we never play jokes on /play a joke on him.他很严肃，我们从不 。they used to make jokes about their bad performance in the party.他们常常 。he only said it in /for fun he didnt really mean it.他只是 并非真是那个意思。 【自主归纳】make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄play jokes on sb./play a trick/joke on sb.开某人的玩笑,捉弄某人make jokes(a joke) about拿开玩笑，取笑tease sb. about sth.取笑某人某事 toy with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏have fun! 尽地玩吧！ for fun/in fun开玩笑的，不是认真的 【即时巩固】单项选择题after _, the litter girl was depressed and kept silent all the day.a. being made fun b. making fun ofc. making fun d. being made fun of excuse me, dad, but i am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.ok. _.a. good luck b. congratulationsc. with pleasure d. have fun 考点-12. come up with【教材原句】one reason crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(p3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。 【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义he first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. the subject came up in conversation. when is his novel coming out? she came across some old photographs in a drawer. he came up to me and asked for a light. your work doesnt come up to the requirements. how did the dangerous situation come out? 【自主归纳】come up with提出来(=put forward)，想出来，跟上come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about发生 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现( come upon)come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是关键一点i came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。【即时巩固】单项选择题berners-lee _ the idea of the world wide web in 1989 while working in switzerland.a. caught up withb. came up withc. looked forward tod. put off i _ an old letter while i was searching my drawer.a. came up b. came across c. came on d. came aboutwhat on earth are the police busy with?they have been looking into how the plane crash _. a. came out b. came up c. came down d. came about 考点-13.take on【教材原句】in an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(p13)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义he was finally taken on by the professor. the bus stopped to take on more passengers. well take on another three workers to help us. im afraid we cant take on any more workwe are already very busy. our school now takes on a new look. 【自主归纳】take down 拆除；记下，病倒 take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲take after 与相像，性格类似于，效仿 take apart分辨take for把当成 选用上述词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)she the story where tim had left off. dont be the advertis