2015年外研版高中英语必修五Module-1作业题解析（6份）单元检测(一)

Module 1British and American English单元检测(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing?AOffering a suggestion. BMaking a request. CAsking for permission.2When will the film begin?A715. B700. C645.3What does the woman think of her piano lessons?AThey are too boring. BThey are too easy . CThey are very rewarding.4What does the woman want the man to do?AMake a call BHang up. CGet off the train.5Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?AMaybe. BNo. CCertainly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?ABecause it will be cold soon.BBecause it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.CBecause he has a lot of money.7What does Lindas father want to buy for her at first?AA new coat. BA new dictionary. CA mobile phone.8What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AHave dinner together. BBuy a birthday cake. CGo to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9What does the woman have to do?AMeet Alice and Bill. BSee a movie. CDo all her homework.10What can we know about the man?AHe never went to school.BHe learned at school a long time ago.CHe wasnt good at study.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Where are the two speakers?AIn the office. BIn a car. CAt school.12Why is the man sleepy?AHe didnt sleep well last night.BHe didnt sleep at all last night.CHe slept late last night.13Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has some trouble with his heart.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a chest pain.14What does the woman advise the man to do?ATake more medicine. BDo some exercise. CAsk for leave.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends. BBrother and sister. CHusband and wife.16How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A10 days. B15 days. C20 days.17Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?ABecause he didnt have a telephone.BBecause his telephone number was changed.CBecause he didnt want to answer her call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Rosemarys father do that day?AHe went to look for his wife.BHe prepared meals for his parents.CHe took his wife to hospital.19What happened to Rosemary?AShe lost her parents. BShe lost her hands. CShe lost her legs.20Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?ADependent. BBeautiful. CIndependent.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B 8C9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C听力材料Text 1M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening?W：Work late?M：Im afraid theres some work we really must finish this evening，I cant possibly do it myself.W：I suppose so，if you really think its necessary.Text 2M：Its already 15 to 7.Wed better hurry up for the film.W：Dont worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes.Text 3M：How are your piano lessons going?W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress.Text 4W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call.M：Just a minute.Im talking to my sister.Text 5M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that?Text 6W：Its my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy?M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study.M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.W：No，I dont want it.Id like you to buy me a mobile phone.M：A mobile phone？Do you need one?W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you.W：Lets go to the supermarket this afternoon.M：All right.Text 7W：Arent we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight?M：Yes.I told them wed meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W：Well，maybe you shouldnt have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems?M：I think soif I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know.Text 8W：Take care！You are driving off the road.M：Im sorry I wasnt noticing.W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?M：I didnt sleep the whole night.W：Why?M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital.W：Is your father seriously ill?M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time.W：But whats wrong with him?M：He has something wrong with his heart.W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.M：No，I cant.Im still new in the office.W：Then，let me drive the car.M：Thank you.Text 9W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time.M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again.W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you.M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.W：I called you many times，but I wasnt able to get in touch with you.M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.W：Did you have a good time there?M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.Its also the first time for me to see the sea.Its really a wonderful experience for me.W：Its really an exciting experience!Text 10Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her composition，“Im lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_a lot of other countries，were in an economic recession (衰退)AHaving a lot in common BHaving in common withCIn common with DIn common答案C解析句意：同许多别的国家一样，我国也陷入了经济衰退。in common with与一样，符合句意。having a lot in common有很多共同之处。22Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.AIts repaired BIt has been repairedCIts being repaired DIt had been repaired答案C解析由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的理由才充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。23Why is she leaving?Well.Its pretty _，isnt it?Aclearly Bobvious Csuitable Dcertain答案B解析句意：她为什么要离开？哦，这很清楚，不是吗？根据句意，该空需要填入一个形容词，故排除A项。obvious明显的，显而易见的；suitable合适的；certain肯定的，均与句意不符。24Hurry up！Father is waiting for us downstairs.OK，Mum.I _ changed and it wont take long.Aget Bhave got Cam getting Dgot答案C解析句意：快点！爸爸在楼下等我们呢？好的，妈妈。我在换衣服，马上就好。此处用现在进行时，表示“换衣服”的动作正在进行。25Humans differ _ other mammals _ their ability to speak.Awith；in Bfrom；about Cwith；on Dfrom；in答案D解析句意：人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。differ from.in.在方面与不同，符合题意。differ about/on/over sth.意见相左，持不同看法。26I wonder what difficulty they have had _ her to leave.Ato persuade Bpersuaded Cpersuading Dwith persuading答案C解析句意：我想知道他们费了多大劲才说服她离开。have difficulty (in) doing sth. (have difficulty with sth.)做某事有困难。根据句子结构，还原语序应是they have had difficulty persuading her to leave，故选C项。27The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.Aled to Bleading to Cresulting from Dresulted in答案B解析句意：银行悬赏有助于追捕这些人的信息。leading to导致，引起，在句中作定语。result from(因而)产生，(由而)造成；result in导致，造成(某事)，由于该处需要一个主动形式作定语的短语，故选B项。28She _ with the help of a stick to take exercise every day.Ais getting about Bgot around Cgets around Dgets away答案C解析句意：她每天拄着拐杖四处走动以锻炼身体。由every day知应用一般现在时，排除A、B项；get away逃跑，逃离，不符合题意；get around四处走动，符合句意。29Where did you study Greek?I didnt，I just _ it _ when I lived there.Atook；up Bmade；up Cturned；up Dpicked；up答案D解析句意：你在哪里学的希腊语？我没学，只是在希腊生活时无意中学的。pick up(无意间)学会(技能、语言)，符合句意。take up开始从事；占据；make up编造；构成；turn up调大，开大；出现。30Our explanation seemed only to _ his confusion.Aadd up to Badd Cadd to Dadd up答案C解析句意：我们的解释似乎使他更困惑。add up to总计，合计；add增加；add up加起来；add to增/添加，加强，符合句意。31Johnson _ the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.Abrought up Breferred to Clooked for Dtried on答案B解析句意：约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。bring up提出；养育；look for寻找；try on试穿refer to.as.称为，符合句意。32The questions in the tests are more and more flexible，and many of them dont have _ answers.Acute Bsteady Cconfusing Dstandard答案D解析句意：考试的题目越来越灵活，许多题目都没有标准答案。cute可爱的；steady稳固的；confusing迷惑的。33The USA invaded Iraq in 2002，which has been _ widely by the international society.Acriticised Bsimplified Cpresented Domitted答案A解析句意：美国在2002年入侵伊拉克这件事遭到国际社会广泛地批评。criticise意为“批评”。34If you _ the world to a stage，youll see life is interesting.Acontrast Bmatch Ccompare Dmake答案C解析句意：如果你把世界比作舞台，你会发现生活是有趣的。compare.to.把比作，符合题意。contrast对比，对照；match与相配；make做。35John，I am sorry，I used your car when you were away this morning._.AThats all right BIts pleasure CYou are welcome DDont mention it答案A解析句意：约翰，对不起，今天早上你不在的时候我用了你的汽车。没关系。B、C、D三项均是用作答谢对方的用语。A项既可以回答感谢，又可以回答抱歉。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The past school year I was pleased.A student I had in third grade came back to personally invite me to his _36_.He said I was the only teacher that had _37_him.I cant tell you how great that made me feel.It made not only my _38_ but also the rest of my school year.On the day of the wedding，I sat on the aisle(过道)seat so I could at least see the bridegroom.I couldnt believe that the bridegroom would _39_ be thinking about me on his special day，let alone want me to sit with his _40_.Then his parents said they wanted me to know what I had done for their son.They said that he had a really _41_ year after he was in my class，where a teacher constantly put him _42_.He began writing that he was _43_ and that he hated himself.Then one day he went out into their barn with the _44_ of hanging himself.He thought of me and my belief in him and couldnt do it.His parents then _45_ me for their son.Needless to say I was so overwhelmed(充溢)with _46_ that after I left the wedding reception，I was deeply moved and _47_ all the way home.I had always promised myself that I _48_ retire when I no longer enjoyed getting out of bed and _49_ for school.On that trip home I made a silent _50_ to this young man that as soon as I couldnt support my students I would _51_.That didnt seem enough somehow and a friend suggested I write this down and _52_ it somewhere in order to affect a lot of _53_.Letting teachers know that they do make a(n)_54_ was a way to help make a difference in someone elses _55_.36A.wedding Bhome Creception Dparty答案A解析由第二段第一句“On the day of the wedding.the bridegroom.”可知答案为A。37A.taken on Bbelieved in Cshouted at Dcalled on答案B解析由第三段的倒数第二句“He thought of me and my belief in him.”可知此处应是believe in，故答案为B。38A.day Bjoy Cachievement Dcomfort答案A解析从第二段的第一句话“On the day of the wedding.”可知答案为A。39A.even Bever Cnever Dalways答案A解析even甚至，新郎在结婚的日子甚至能想到他的老师。40A.guests Bbrothers Cclassmates Dparents答案D解析根据下文“Then his parents said they wanted me to know.”可知答案。41A.awful Bwonderful Chelpful Dmeaningful答案A解析从下文新郎的父母所讲的“儿子要自杀”的故事可知，新郎以前在他们班里度过了一段“糟糕的”日子。42A.through Bup Cforward Ddown答案D解析put sb. down的意思是“羞辱某人”，正因为当初上学时新郎受到了羞辱才有了自杀的念头。43A.stupid Bsmart Cnervous Dangry答案A解析从上句及后面“hated himself”可知这位学生很自卑，认为自己很“stupid”。44A.concept Bwish Cintention Dinstruction答案C解析with the intention of有的打算，有的意图。句意：由于受到了打击，那位学生想上吊自杀。45A.praised Bthanked Cserved Dcovered答案B解析根据文意因为这位老师的信任挽救了他们的孩子，所以家长非常“感谢”这位老师。 46A.words Binterests Cemotions Dattitudes答案C解析此处指作者沉浸在被新郎邀请参加其婚礼以及新郎父母所说的话而产生的激动情绪中，emotion感情，情感。47A.laughed Bcried Cthought Dscreamed答案B解析根据上文可知作者被感动，所以回家的途中“哭”了。48A.could Bshould Cwould Dmight答案C解析作者答应自己在不想起床去学校时将会退休。用would表示“将会，将要”的意思恰当。could能够；should应该；might可以。49A.going Bmoving Cleaving Dheading答案D解析head for朝走去。句意：当我不愿意起床(感到疲倦)也不愿意再去学校时，我就退休。50A.promise Bsuggestion Cdecision Dplan答案A解析和48空前面的promised相对应。51A.quit Bcontinue Cdie Dstand答案A解析与48空后的retire相对应。此处意思应是作者打算当自己不能再帮助学生时便退休。52A.spread Bread Cstore Dshare答案D解析朋友认为“我”的故事很感人，让“我”写下来和其他的老师分享。53A.relatives Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers答案D解析根据文章的意思可知这是一个老师，对一个学生产生的影响，故这个故事写下来是为了影响其他的老师。54A.influence Bdifference Cimpact Dimpression答案B解析根据此处的句意“让其他老师知道他们的确可以使情况发生改变来帮助改变一个人的生活的方法”。以及下文“make a difference(对有影响)”可以判断此空也应是difference。55A.behavior Bmarriage Clife Dthought答案C解析从这个故事来看，作为一个老师，作者对学生的人生产生了极大的影响。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAmerican and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all，they sound very different.Often，Americans dont say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”Or they may say “Whaddya say？” instead of “What did you say？”However，the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England.The_same_thing_is_true_of_some_British_words_in_America.For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you “phone them up”In America，you “give them a call”When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio！” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar.For example，Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook？” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say “Have you a storybook？”All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places，the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages，such as French.Many people in Canada speak French，but their French is very different from the French of France.56What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?AAmerican and British English is the same languages.BAmerican and British English are quite different.CAlthough American English came from the British English，there are still some important differences.DThere are slight differences between American and British English.答案C解析从第一段“But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.”看出两种英语有差别。57What does the underlined word “separately” mean?Atogether. Bone by one. Cin common. Din different ways.答案B解析从第二段“Whaddya say？ instead of What did you say？”看出美国英语不是一个一个单词地说；one by one“一个接一个”。58What does the underlined sentence “The same thing is true of some British words in America.” mean?AThe words of American and British English is the same.BThe spelling of American and British English is the same.CAlthough they dont sound the same，the words are the same.DSome British English words are not used in American English.答案D解析从第三段“Some American words are never used in England.”看出，有些美式英语的单词在英式英语中是不用的，可推知画线部分意为“部分英式英语中的单词在美式英语中也不使用”。59How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English in the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.答案D解析在四个方面进行了探讨，它们是sound，words，expressions和grammar。BEddie McKay，a onceforgotten pilot，is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad，a professor at the University of Western Ontario，found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history.McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友) who had served during the First World War，but his name was unfamiliar to Broad，a specialist in military history.Out of curiosity，Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆) in a fruitless search for in