（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块6.2 What is happiness to you（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 what is happiness to you一、重点词汇考点-1.surround【教材原句】to some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(p18)对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。【例句研读】译出下列句子they have surrounded the town with police. as a child i was surrounded by love and kindness. she has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. this pavilion(亭子)is harmonious with the surrounding environment. they live in pleasant surroundings. 【自主归纳】surround vt.包围；围绕surround . with . (用)包围/环绕 be surrounded by/with . 被包围surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surroundings主要指周围的自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。the children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。some insects take on the colour of their _ to protect themselves. 房子的四周有高墙。the house was _ by high walls.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。gradually the _ farmland turned residential. 考点-2. cost【教材原句】in 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the good will games could have cost her future happiness. (p19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the mans rude behavior cost him his job. careless driving cost him his life. the book cost me 5 dollars. we made two mistakes that cost us dearly. we must reduce the production cost. the soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【自主归纳】花费某人金钱/劳动等cost sb. some money/work 使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb. his/her job/work/life使某人付出高昂的代价cost sb. dearly 以为代价at the cost of=at the expense of注意：cost, pay, buy, spend在用法或搭配上的不同。【即时巩固】单项选择题题oh , you painted the walls yourself?yes. it was not hard . the whole work didnt _ much .a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent he earned a lot of money but _ his health. a. at the end ofb. at the thought ofc. at the cost of d. at the foot of 考点-3. adapt【教材原句】and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思we should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. it took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. when he moved to canada, the children adapted to the change very well. the movie was adapted from a novel. the play had been adapted for children. 【自主归纳】选用下列词填空adapt 使适应；使适合 adjust 调整；调节；使适应 adopt 收养；采取；采用you must adapt/adjust yourself to the new situation. after much deliberation, the president decided toadopt her suggestion.mr. kern will adopt the orphan as his own son. will you pleaseadjust the clock ? it is too slow.adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for 使适合于；为改编(改写) adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改 【即时巩固】单项选择题this novel has been as a radio program from the russian original.a. adopted b. adaptedc. adjusted d. attachedthe new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measures. a. adopt b. adjust c. adapt d. accept some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. a. adopt b. adjustc. addict d. access【答案】bab考点-4. advocate【教材原句】however, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.(p19)然而，他的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the group doesnt advocate the use of violence/using violence .该团体 。the headmaster advocated that all the teaching buildings (should) be well-equipped.校长 。this judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革的 。 many people advocate building more hospitals.许多人 。 he got the best advocate in town to defend him.他请城里 为他辩护。【答案】该团体不支持使用暴力。校长主张所有的教学楼都要装备完善。这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。 许多人主张增设医院。 他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。【自主归纳】advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事advocate that.主张从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”advocate on sth.在某方面支持【即时巩固】单项选择题 i _banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.a. assist b. advocate c. admit d. oppose cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demonstrateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 考点-5. catch【教材原句】i felt caught between what i want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(p26)我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思im sorry i didnt catch what you said. he has caught a bad cold and cant go to school today. he caught me by the hand and held it tightly. i tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me. some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes. he felt caught to decide which school to choose. i felt caught between going to the movies with my girlfriend and choosing to go to dinnerwith my friends. caught in the traffic jam，we had no choice but to wait. 【自主归纳】赶上，追上catch up with 陷入困境，遭遇困难feel caught=feel caught between a rock and a hard placefeel caught between.在之间感到左右为难/进退两难碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事(而抓住某人)catch sb. doing 遭遇be/ get caught in【即时巩固】单项选择题he told me that he _between further study and looking for a job.a. felt likeb. felt caughtc. caught up d. was caught choosing why was he fined? he happened to_ several flowers in the park.a. catch picking b. be seen pick c. be caught to pick d. be caught picking【答案】bd考点-6. quit【教材原句】whichever way i look at it, ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思she quit office because she was not satisfied with her pay. he has quit smoking because of his lung disease. id like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake. 【自主归纳】quitvt.停止，放弃；离开；解除，免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的quit office /ones job辞职 quit school 辍学quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止/放弃做某事 【即时巩固】单项选择题in order to_ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.a. prevent b. survive c. quit d. miss when i was _ the school football team because i was unfit, i knew it was time to quit _. a. taken off, smoking b. taken up, having smoked c. taken down, to smoke d. taken apart, smoking 考点-7. allocate【教材原句】it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. (p26)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思to finish the work quickly, he allocated each of us tasks. a large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.every villager was allocated a gun to protect their hometown. 【自主归纳】allocatevt.分派， 分配allocate sth. for sth.配给作 allocate sb. sth. 给某人分配allocate sth. to sb. 分配给某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 you must_ the money carefully.福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。the ford foundation _ cancer research.委员会把会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。the committee has _ some of the clubs money _ the young people. 考点-8.adequate【教材原句】it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(p26)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the space available is not adequate for our needs.现有的空间不能 。he didnt give on adequate answer to the question.他没有对这个问题做出 。i hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你将证明能 。he has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car.他有 买一辆汽车。 he is brave enough to face dangers.他很 。im afraid ive eaten more than enough.我怕我是 。 【自主归纳】adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；令人满意的adequacy n. 满足，足够adequately adv.足够地，合格地be adequate for足够的be adequate to 能胜任adequate/enough辨析adequate表示符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有适当的意思，作定语时只能放在名词前面。enough常用词，着重数量的足够，指足以使人感到心满意足。作形容词时它可以放在名词前面或后面，或接不定式，还可用作副词修饰形容词或副词(其位置位于形容词或副词之后)和名词。【即时巩固】用adequate/enough填空to be healthy，one must have an diet.we have money to purchase the flat.he is experienced to be to the task. 考点-9. company/accompany【教材原句】then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (p31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。she was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(p25)她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。【例句研读】译出下列各句the foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster. i went to london in company with my husband. i will keep you company while you are waiting. heavy rain accompanied strong wind. the singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 【自主归纳】company与 accompany的区别company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany作为动词时意为“陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏”，作为名词时，意为“同伴，同行者”。accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on .用给某人伴奏be accompanied by.由陪伴；由伴奏be accompanied with带有的；以为其特征那次旅行他由妻子陪同。his wife accompanied him on that trip.his wife kept him company on that trip.his wife kept company with him on that trip.keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往in company with sb.陪伴某人 in the company of 在陪伴下 【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英语句子她是与船长一起到达的。she arrived the captain.她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。she paid a visit to the ship the captain.她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。 while she was in hospital, .我必须请你陪我去警察局。i must ask you the police station.她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。her husband is away for the week，so i thought id go over and . 考点-10. predict【教材原句】i predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(p31)我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子he predicted that my hair would grow back in no time. 我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。it is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century 21世纪科学将出现五大突破。its hard to predict when it will happen. 这件事何时发生。i found it very hard to make a prediction.我发现这非常 。the hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. 明天早上飓风将抵达海岸。 【自主归纳】predictn./从句预测/报预测某事(的发生/到来)predictn.to do sth.，该结构常用被动结构：be predicted to do sth据预测its predicted thatprediction n. 预测；预料 预测；预料make a prediction【即时巩固】完成句子 (很难预测)what the longterm effects of the accident will be. (据预测)the earths temperature will rise by as much as 3 over the next 20 years.the economists (预计增长)in the rate of inflation.the observer (预言)the situation in gaza would last at least one month. 考点-11. assist【教材原句】we will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(p31)至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子we will assist you to find somewhere to live.我们将 。he asked us to assist him in working out the problem.他要求我们 。i was employed to assist the manager with his duties.我受雇协 。one of her fellow passengers came to her assistance.同车的一个乘客 。 【自主归纳】assist v. assistancen.帮助，协助assistantn.助手帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. help sb.to do sth.assist sb. with sth. help sb. with sth.assist sb. in (doing) sth.在帮助下with the help/aid/ assistance of 帮助某人come to sb.s assistance【即时巩固】单项选择题some of the guests grandma the preparation of the food.a. aided; tob. helped; to c. assisted; with d. support; /well do all we can to you with your english study.a. resist b. assist c. insist d. consist if you let me make a choice between jane and anne, i would say jane is the better one to be my _.a. assistanceb. importancec. appreciationd. assistant【答案】cbd考点-12. instant【教材原句】maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (p31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the show was an instant success. 演出 。 most children like to eat instant noodles, which is harmful to their bodies.大多数孩子喜欢吃 ，这样对他们的身体不好。i sent you the news the instant i heard it. 就立刻通知你了。he said he would be back in an instant/instantly.他说他 。you see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later. 你就会看到，但过一会儿你才会听到雷声。instantly he saw me, he held out his hands. ，就伸出了双手。 【自主归纳】instant adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的n. 瞬间，片刻for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻on the instant 立即，即时 the instant .instantly一就(=as soon as引导的时间状语从句)at that instant在那一瞬间 instantly adv. 马上，立即 conj.一就 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _ after the accident happened.a. shortly b. nearly c. instantly d. dearly we knew that there were no_ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.a. instant b. suitable c. free d. open 考点-13. in good spirits【教材原句】everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like leonardo dicaprio from the film titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (p19)见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影泰坦尼克号的主角莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子before the party had been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已 。marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.玛里琳自从母亲去世后 。he appeared out of spirits，it seemed as if he had something in his mind.他显得 ，看样子像有什么心事似的。they need a bit of a laugh to keep their spirits up.他们需要一些趣事 。 【自主归纳】in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈 in high spirits情绪高涨in low /poor spirits 沮丧地，情绪低落 out of spirits没精打采 keep ones spirits up 打起精神来，振作精神【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。 although tony is an orphan, he is always_.他们发现她情绪低落, 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭. finding her _, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch. 考点-14. go after【教材原句】some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (p21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i dont go after fame or money.我不 。he went after the thief.他去 。the rumour that the mayor had died was going round quickly. 市长已经死了的谣言 。i go in for stamp collecting and judo.我 集邮和柔道。you didnt know what i have gone through.你不知道我遭 。【答案】我不追求名利。他去追赶那些窃贼了。市长已经死了的谣言传播得很快。我爱好集邮和柔道。你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。【自主归纳】go after追赶，追求；谋求 go through 经历，遭受，审查go ahead 前进；请说吧 go against 背叛；违背；违反；不利于go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事 go by 走过(某处)；时间过去；流逝go out 外出；(火，灯)熄灭 go over越过；复习；仔细检查go up 登上，爬上；上升；增长 go round/around 四处走动；绕道走；(病，消息)流传【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子不要单纯追求数量。 dont just _ quantity. 他们要我从事电影工作. they wanted me to _ film work. 那要违反交通规则的. thatll _ the traffic regulations. 考点-15.at that point在那时；在那个阶段【教材原句】at that point in my life, i could have done anything or become anyone.(p30)在人生的那个阶段，我本可以想干什么就干什么，想当什么就当什么。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子at that point we all got up and walked out of the room. 我们都已起身走出了房间。it was at that point that i saw him leave. 我看见他走了。the article comes straight to the point.这篇文章 。i was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. 电话响了。 【自主归纳】at this/that point 在这时/那时；在这个/那个阶段to the point of 到阶段(程度，地步) to the point 切题的；中肯的，开宗明义，说到点子上off the point 离题的；偏离要点的 be on the point of (doing) sth.when 正要做某事，这时【即时巩固】完成句子 (在那时)，the couple led a hard life.we were (正要离开)the classroom when our headteacher came in.i think his suggestions are completely (说到点子上)and should be heard. 考点-16. look back on【教材原句】it is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in england.(p30)回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思he used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.dick recalls having been in paris to study music whe