There be句型的用法 小升初复习.doc

There be句型用法详解 一、三合一检测1）选择最佳答案 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A.A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. there be 句型讲解（一）There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table and two chairs in the room. （二）There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）一、There be 句型的疑问句1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式（二）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。 There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.同步练习：一、选择题：There are_ pencils in my pencil box.Aa B.an C.someThere is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.fiveThere are _ new books for you. A.a B.an C.twoThere is _ ruler on the desk. A.a B.an C.someThere is_cap on the desk. A.One B.an C.threeThere are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_Theres a sofa in the living room.疑问句:_Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_ There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_注意：1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。2、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。3、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？同步练习：1）用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?2） 用some，any，and， or填空1、 There are _ students in my classroom.2、 There is _ milk and bread for you.3、 Is there _ water in your cup?4、 Is there any milk _ juice in your cup?5、 There are many Japanese _ English over there.三、小升初链接：there be 与have区别专练1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.4、 课后作业1） 复习there be 句型的用法2） 完成下列习题1）选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. 4. A. any B. some C. many D. much5.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any2）根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ m