普通高中英语课程标准话题项目词汇(Amanda版).doc

普通高中英语课程标准话题项目词汇（Amanda版）话题一 个人情况（Personal information）一. Words active, attractive, curious, diligent, easygoing, energetic, generous, humorous, achieve, succeed, gain, average, ordinary, facial, attitude, degree, scholarship, experienced, confident, requirement, resume简历，schooling学校教育，qualification资格，二. Expressions1. be aware of 2. be born in 3. be strict with 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 5. devote oneself/ ones life to 6. be ready/ willing to do 7. make rapid/great progress 8. lead/ live a happy/ simple life 9. make great contributions to 10. take an active part in 11. in his thirties 12.in rags 13. find fault with 吹毛求疵 14. play a joke/ tricks on 15. set an example for 16. follow ones example 17. appeal to 18. be keen on热衷于18. graduate from 19. be skilled in/ at, 三. Sentences1. To everyones surprise, he was admitted to Beijing University.2. She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.3. Only when the war was over could be happily go back to work.话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)一. Words relationship, relative, generation, beneficial, stable, precious, harmonious, couple, personal, quarrel, separate, accompany, household一家人/家庭, misunderstand, privacy隐私, precious, understanding善解人意的二. Expressions1. be friendly/ kind to sb. 2. be willing/ ready to do sth. 3. be strict with/ hard on sb. 4. live in harmony with sb. 5. make friends with 6. turn to sb for help /advice 7. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb. 8. get on/ along well with sb 9. generation gap 10. have sth in common 11. keep in touch with 12. make friends with sb 13. have a strong personality个性强 14. personal matters 私事 15. a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 16. be loyal to 忠诚 17. keep sb company陪伴，作伴 三. Sentences1. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present.2. I woke up very late, only to find that my wife had gone to work.3. With his help, I made such great progress that I was praised by my teacher.4. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Li pays more attention to his way of teaching than the content he teaches.话题三 周围的环境 (Personal environments)一. Words construction, building, furniture(不可数), condition, situation, protect, support, nearby, accessible, messy, tidy, noisy, surround, surrounding(adj), damage, environment二. Expressions1. at the back of 2. on the left/ right of 3. in front of 4. be located/situated in 5. be exposed to sth 6. be harmful to 7. lead to sth 8. concentrate on 9. blame sb for sth= blame sth on sb 10. to make things/matters worse 11. arouse ones awareness of唤起的意识12. fight/struggle for sth 13. apartment block公寓楼 14. be composed of= be made up of= consist of 15. on show/exhibition/display 16.parking lot停车场 17. wheelchair access轮椅通道 18. World Cultural Heritage 世界文化遗产三. Sentences1. With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.2. Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.3. A civilized person will not throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes.4. Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in the country school.话题四 日常活动（Daily routines）一. Words schedule, bath, shower, available, vacation=holiday, experience, stress, pressure, fresh, remain, relax, relaxation, regular, realize, attract, equipment, apartment, entrance, remove, rent, replace, settle, shelter, sweep, decorate, decoration, traditional, celebration, anniversary二. Expressions1. go to school=attend school 2 get/ be dressed 3. be good for= do good to 4. become aware of 5. form a good/bad habit 6. lose weight 7. put on weight 8. take regular exercise 9. make a mistake 10. in a hurry 11. keep healthy/ fit 12. with the help of sb=with sbs help 13. as soon as possible 14. air conditioner 15. do the laundry洗衣服 16. lay/set the table 17. sth run out=sb run out of sth 18. sit around 19. stay up 20. wake up 21. remind sb of sth 22. dress up三. Sentences1. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.2. Its a pleasure for students to have a holiday in Hainan.3. Its high time that we should go/went home.4. Hardly had she had supper when she went out.话题五 学校生活 (School life)一. Words subject, uniform, scholarship, graduate, education, responsibility, patient, patience, efficient, creativity, accurate, grasp二. Expressions1. replay to 2. put forward 3. be busy/ occupied with 4. have access to 5. all-round development 全面发展6. be absorbed in 专注于7.deliver/give a lecture 8. drop out of school 9. pay off得到回报 10. go in for 11. sports event 12. language barrier 语言障碍 13. learnby heart记熟 14. take notes 记笔记15. pocket dictionary 袖珍词典三. Sentences1. The more books we read, the more learned we will become.2. The students are expected to work hard and observe school rules and regulations.3. Not only does he learn English well but also speaks French fluently.话题六 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)一. Words hobby, magazine, sightseeing, voluntary, volunteer, energy, energetic, taste, 二. Expressions1. enrich my after-school life 2. be keen on 3. be gifted/talented in 4. prefer A to B 5. go outing 6. be fond of 7. have/ take/show/express an interest in 8. be addicted to (doing) sth 9. be crazy/mad about 10. be enthusiastic about 11. be/ get used to (doing) sth 12. be good for/ do good to 13. have a strong desire to do sth= be eager/anxious to do 14. have a good/ bad effect on 15. appeal to 16. surf the Internet 17. chat online 18. enjoy pop music 19. develop an interest in 培养兴趣20. have a taste in= have an interest in三. Sentences1. So interesting is the book that I would like to read it again.2. Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction, but also helps me get relaxed under the great pressure from studies.3. My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy, which are supposed to/ should be spent on study.话题七 个人情感(Emotions)一. Words emotion, pride, appreciation, optimistic, anxiety, active, positive, wonder, satisfaction, desperate二. Expressions 1. be satisfied/ content with 2. let sb down 3. get/be used/accustomed to doing sth 4. be sorry for 5. be deeply moved/ touched 6. be surprised/ astonished/ amazed at 7. look forward to doing sth 8. burst into tears/ laughter 9. burst out crying/ laughing 10. be pleased/satisfied/content with 11. be angry with sb for sth 12. beyond words 13. give up doing 14. hesitate to do sth 14. hesitate about sth 15. get into a panic 16. feel sympathy for 17. beyond ones expectations 三. Sentences1. Dont be afraid whatever dangers you come across.2. What impressed me most is that he risked his life to save the girl.3. Only if we put ourselves in each others position can we have a better understanding of each others feeling.4. He does exercise every morning. It is no wonder that he is so strong.话题八 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)一. Wordsimpression, respect, understand, misunderstand, friendship, refuse, apologize, owe, admit, aid, permit, persuade, recommend, appreciate, ignore, introduce, severe, direct, considerate, remind, regret, warn, modest二. Expressions1. make an apology to sb. for sth. 2. be concerned about 3. think of 4. sth remind sb of sth,5. praise sb for sth 6. put up with=tolerate=bear=stand 7. thank/appreciate sb for sth 8. ask sb for advice 9. turn to sb for help 10. make a date with sb. 11. ring up/back/off打电话/回电话/挂断电话 12.think much/ highly of 13. make every effort to do sth= spare no efforts to do sth 14. play an important part/ role in (doing) sth 15. get along with 16. go through=experience 17. get tired of 18. hear from sb. 19. be dying to do sth.= be eager/ anxious to do sth. 20. on purpose三 Sentences1. Im sorry that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take/ follow my advice.2. I will/would appreciate it if you can/ could give/lend me a hand/ help me to settle/solve the problem.3. I think it (is) every childs duty to repay their parents.话题九 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)一. Words attitude, ambition, opportunity, goal, schedule/timetable, decide/determine, overcome二. Expressions1. want/plan/intend to do 2. look/seek/hunt for 3. as far as I know 4. make the best/ most of 5. make/ keep/stick to/ carry out a plan制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划 6. arrange ones time properly to do sth 7. get admitted into a key university 8. have a bright/promising future 9. social event 社会活动 10. follow/take ones advice 11. be willing/ready to do 三. Sentences1. Ill do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.2. There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.3. He is determined that he will never play online games if he cant get 90 marks this time.话题十 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)一. Words event, custom, traditional, carnival狂欢节, amusement, celebrate, celebration, present, festival, activity, express, congratulate二. Expressions1. national holiday 2. dress up 3. catch sight of 4. in memory/honor of 5. in the hope of doing sth 6. play a joke/jokes on sb=make fun of sb= play a trick on sb 7. get together 8. have fun with 9. paid holidays带薪假 10. day off休息日，放假日三. Sentences1. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.2. April Fools Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others. 话题十一 购物 (Shopping)一. Words customer, supermarket, price, change, cheap, valuable, buy=purchase, cost, goods, item, complaint, complain, bill, expensive/dear, various, bargain, select, offer, order, pay, return, save, spend, afford, assistant, consumer, deliver, exchange, fee, tips, shelf, tax, cheque, counter, discount, promote, promotion, e-shopping, outlet, receipt, window-shopping浏览商店橱窗二. Expressions1. shopping mall 2. pay in cash 3. go shopping 4. do some shopping 5. at least/most 6. by chance/accident 7. on sale 8. pick out 9. pay for 10. try sth on 11. prefer A to B 12. draw ones attention 13. bargain with sb over sth 14. credit card 15. be of good/ poor/ high quality 16. department store 17. sell out 18. fitting room三. Sentences1. On the one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient. On the other hand, paying online has risks.2. As far as Im concerned, its better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on.3. Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.4. I like the dress at the first sight of it.话题十二 饮食 (Food and drink)一. Words 1. order 点菜2. chew 3. digest 4. absorb 5. contain 6. nutrition 7. nutritious 8. appetite 二. Expressions1. microwave oven 2. supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb 3. be full of/ be filled with 4. be rich in 5. be dying for sth/ to do 6. cut up 7. aim to do sth 8. have a positive/negative effort on 9. be particular about 10. do/wash the dishes刷碗 11. organic food有机食品 12. squeeze the orange 榨橙汁三. Sentences1. No matter where/ Wherever you are, you can enjoy delicious food in China.2. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.3. Its my advice that middle school student should form/ have/ develop a healthy eating habbit.4. When it comes to weight, she will be very depressed.话题十三 健康(Health)一. Words abnormal, energetic, nutrition, overweight, temperature, treatment, balance, relief, deadly致命的, hospital, physical, serious, tablet, drug, heal治愈, transplant移植， emergency, blind, deaf, virus, allergic过敏的二. Expressions1. physical and mental condition 2. near-sighted/short-sighted 3. have a healthy eating habit 4. stay/ keep healthy/fit 5. have enough sleep 6. have a good living habit 7. build up ones body= improve ones healthy 8. ease the burden减轻负担 9. go/be on a diet 10. take regular exercise 11. recover from 12. suffer from 13. build up 14. catch a cold 15. give birth to 16. get hurt/ injured 17. electric shock 触电18. fall ill 19. have a fever 20. a balanced diet 21. at the risk of doing sth 22. risk ones life to do 23. immune system 免疫系统 24. wear out (使)疲乏，(使)厌倦 25. suffer a heart disease/attack心脏病突发三. Sentences1. Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.2. Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.3. Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.4. As far as I know, they are planning to have a healthy diet. 话题十四 天气(Weather)一. Words windy, foggy, snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, freezing, umbrella, changeable, forecast二. Expressions1. be likely to 2. global warming 3. be opposed to doing sth 4. put up with 5. weather forecast/ report 6. make a difference 有影响，有关系7. take action/ measures to do sth采取措施三. Sentences1. It had snowed for three days, making it hard to go out.2. Strangely, it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.3. The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today. But when I got up this morning, it turned out to be raining.话题十五 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)一. Words match, prize, award, compete, beat/ defeat, applaud, admire, amuse, victory二. Expressions1. a live concert 2. stand for 3. fall behind 4. build up ones body 5. play the piano/violin 6. a series of 7. hold ones breath 8. sign up for 9. burst into cheers 10. take possession of 11. take up 三. Sentences1. For one thing(On the one hand), running can cheer us up; for another(on the other hand), it can keep us healthy.2. You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.3. My desk mate told me that movies were very important to him, without which life wouldnt be as colorful as it is now.话题十六 旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)一. Words position, location, passport, luggage, baggage, suitcase, guide, tourist guide, book, local, museum, travel, trip, visit, abroad, agency, apply, application, arrange, attraction, attractive, crowd, crowded, declare(申报), explore, reserve(预留，野生动物保护区), insurance, reception, souvenir, tourism, visa, airline, timetable二. Expressions1. pack sth up 装箱打包 2. admission/ entrance fee入场费 3. adjust to 4. feel at home 5. settle down 6. a place of interest 7. on the way to some place 8. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 9. broad ones mind 10. room service 11. in the direction of 12. in all direction 13. air crash 14. get stuck in 15. fasten/wear the seat belt 16. return ticket (往返票) 三. Sentences1. Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern city of our country.2. As far as Im concerned, Im glad to have a trip to get relaxed.3. If you take a bus, it will take you three hours to get there.话题十七 语言学习 (Language learning)一. Words pronounce, pronunciation, copy, practice, translate, conversation, preview, communication, communicate, expression, fluently, overcome, standard, accurate, accent, scan二. Expressions1. keep a diary 2. learnby heart 3. consult a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary 4. consult a map/teacher/doctor/lawyer 5. come across 6. lack the confidence to do sth 7. express oneself in English freely 8. turn to sb for help/ advice 9. improve my oral/spoken English提高我的英语口语(水平) 10. official language 11. go over=review 12. language barrier语言障碍 13. pick up some Korean when travelling in Korea在韩国旅游时学会点韩语 三. Sentences1. The more you read, the better your English will be.2. Compared with/ to other methods, this one is more practical.3. Practise as often as possible, and you will make progress.话题十八 自然 (Nature)一. Words powerful, wild, damage, natural, decrease, reduce, energy, atmosphere, waste, balance, poison, poisonous, recycle, resource, conservation, phenomenon二. Expressions1. help sb. out 2. die out=extinct 3. in ruins 4. escape from 5. look/ search/ hunt for 6. protect the wild animals from being killed/ hunted 7. acid rain 8. carbon dioxide 9. global warming 10. environmentally friendly 11. greenhouse effort 12. take action/ measures/ steps to do 13. wind power三. Sentences1. Lets work together and do what we can/ do our best to make the earth a better place for you and for me to live in.2. It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.3. All the rescues are being carried out. Besides, donations as well as materials are being sent to the earthquake-hit areas.话题十九 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)一. Words limit, promote, balance, resource*, spread, pollution, atmosphere, shortage=lack, phenomenon, advocate(提倡，拥护)，renewable(可再生的)，trash=rubbish, 二. Expressions1. come into use= be put into use 2. turn off= switch off 3. out of danger 4. in danger 5. in search of= in ones search for 6. come into being/existence 7. make full use of=make the best/ most of 8. lead to/ result in 9. in order井然有序 三. Sentences1. It is high time for us to take measures/action to prevent the earth from getting warm.2. The students have formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they see in the school.3. As we all know, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.话题二十 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)一. Words simplify, create, accurate, digital,