倒装句not until.doc

1. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.(1) Only +介词短语 的倒装句 (否定倒装) (2) only then 只有到那时 接近noI will have a chance of achieving my dream only then.- Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.-例: You can succeed only by doing so. _ I will be able to do it well only with his help. _ I left only at that time. _2. Not only do I feel good abut helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (1) get to 到达/开始/逐渐（表示渐进的过程） 例: I get to know that it is fun to learn English. (2) not only but also 不但.而且.(3) not onlybut also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取临近原则。 练: Not only he but also I _ wrong. 不仅他而且我也错了。(同义句)_ he _ I _ wrong. 练: Not only the twins but also their friend _(show) strong interest in science.(4) 连接并列单词 例: She is not only beautiful but (also) kind. (also可省, 若不省 but also 不分开) They visited not only New York but also Boston. 连接并列短语 例: He went to America not only to learn English but (also) to know more about American culture. 连接并列句子 (*not only再句首，其后的句子要倒装。而且but also 要分开) 翻译: 她不仅会唱歌，而且她也会跳舞. She can not only sing but also dance. Not only she can sing , but also she can dance. (不对) 改: Not only can she sing, but she can (also) dance.练1.他不仅聪明，而且他也有礼貌。 2.她不仅喜欢英语，而且她也喜欢数学。 3.他不仅说了，而且他也做了。 4. Mike 不仅通过了考试，而且他还去得了高分。 5.我不仅会说汉语，而且我也会说英语。 练: (2005包头) Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day? A: or B: and -Oh,not only my father _ my grandpa got red roses. C: but D: until(2006兰州) Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Beijing in 2008? - I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English. A: only , except B: either , or C: neither , nor D: not only , but also 3. “not until” 的两种强调结构 结构A： It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。 结构B：Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 试译下列句子： 1. Wait until I call. 1. 等到我打电话来为止。2. We wont start until Tom comes. 2. 我们会等到汤姆来后才出发。3. They talked until dawn. 3. 他们一直谈到天亮。4. She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 4. 她六点才到。5. Dont leave the building until youre instructed to do so. 5. 接到指示后你才可离开这幢房子。It was not _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous singer. A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then此题选 B。考查 not.until 的强调结构，其基本句型为：It is (was) not until (时间状语) that (不用否定)他妻子走了之后他才来。正：He didnt come until his wife left. 正：It was not until his wife left that he came. 直到雨停他们才出发。正：They didnt start until the rain stopped. 正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 请做以下各题：1. It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped. A. that B. this C. since D. at which2. It was not _1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when3. It was not _ you had explained how _ I managed to do it. A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when 这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉.The boy did not go to bed until his mother came back.Not until she came back did I know she was OK.It was not until 11 oclock that he returned to his home.1. Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 2. Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。 3. not until we finished our work did he come 4. Not until midnight did he return not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.。上面两句改为强调句为: It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. until可用作介词或连词，意为“到时候为止”、“到时候才”或“在时候以前不”。什么情况下表达什么意思，关键要看（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。 1. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用“. not . until .”结构，意为“到时候才”。例如： You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 2. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式，它们所表达的意思有所不同。 1） 如果谓语动词为肯定式，则until译为“到时候为止”。例如： I watched TV until she came back. 我看电视一直看到她回来。 2） 如果谓语动词为否定式，则until应译为“到时候才”，即“在以前不”。例如： I did not watch TV until she came back. （= I began to watch TV when/after she came back.） 直到她回来我才开始看电视。 3. 用终止性动词作谓语时， until既可以和not连用，又可以和never， nobody， nothing， few， little， seldom， hardly等含否定意义的词连用。例如： I had not seen him until 1990. （= I had never seen him until 1990.） 1990年以前我从未见过他。 Dont put off until tomorrow what you can do today. （= Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.） 今日事，今日毕。 4. 连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态。 1） 主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时时， until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较： I wont go to bed until I have finished my homework. 我要完成作业才睡觉。 2） 主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较： Li Lei didnt come until the film had begun. 直到电影开演，李雷才来。 特别提醒 till和