同等学力申请硕士学位英语考历年真题高频词汇详解.doc

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考历年真题高频词汇详解考前突破词汇难关之对策词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：一、区别不同要求，各个击破“堡垒”同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。口语交际所要求的词汇量不大，但要求熟练程度高。其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部大纲词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的大纲词汇板块速记一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练大纲规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。其学习重点已很明确。且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。下面把这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：1. a little2. abolish3. about4. abuse5. acceptable 6. access 7. accident 8. accidentally9. accomplish10. a ccordingly11. account for12. account to13. account14. accumulate15. accuse16. accustom17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment19. acquaint20. acquire 21. across22. act23. adapt24. adopt25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise28. advocate29. affect 30. alarm31. like32. alive33. alternatively34. amid35. amount to 36. amusement37. anticipation38. anxiety 39. anxious 40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable43. apply44. appoint45. approve46. arouse47. arrange48. ascertain49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance52. associate53. assure54. attach55. attitude56. attribute57. audible58. avail59. available60. average61. award 62. awareness 63. beating64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe67. beneficial68. benefit 69. better than70. blend71. bravely72. by means of73. calm 74. care about 75. care for76. career77. carefully78. celebration 79. center 80. certainly 81. charge82. cheat83. chronic 84. circulation85. circumstance 86. classify87. clear88. clue89. collapse 90. collection 91. collective 92. collect 93. combination94. come along 95. come down96. come out97. come over98. come true99. mitment 101. complaint102. comparable103. complicate 104.component105. compound106. complete107. conceive108. concentrate109. concert110. concise111. conclusive112. conduct113. confidence114. confident115. conform116. confront117. confuse118. connection119. conquer120. consider121. consideration122. contest 123. continually124. contribute125. contribution126. convenient127. conventional128. convey 129. cope with130. correspondingly 131. cover132. create133. creative134. crisis135. crucial136. curious137. currency138. cut down139. cut in140. cut off141. cut out142. deception 143. decline144. decorate145. dedicate146. deduce147. define 148. definite149. delay150. deliberate151. deliberately152. delicate153. dependable154. depression 155. derive156. descend157. detach158. detain159. detect 160. determine161. device162. devise163. different164. dignity165. diligent166. diminish167. disappear168. disappoint169. dispatch170. display171. distinctive172. distinguish173. diverse174. dominate175. donation176. down177. easy178. effective 179. efficient180. elaborate181. element182. eliminate183. emission184. emphasize185. encounter186. engagement187. enough188. entertainment 189. enthusiastic190. establish 191. evaluate192. evolution193. exchange194. excite195. excitement196. exotic197. expansion198. expect199. expectation200. experience201. exploit202. explore203. exposure204. extensive205. exterior 206. exterminate207. extra bonus208. extra charge209. extra price210. extra tip211. facilitate212. fade213. failed to214. understand215. famous216. favorable217. favorite218. fear219. feasible220. field221. fill in222. flow223. follow224. forbid225.formal226.formulate227. fortunately228. freedom229. fulfill230. function231. funds232. furnish233. gigantic234. go in for235. go out236. go over237. good238. grateful239. guarantee240. happy241. hard242. hard to243. hard to244. hard to245. hastens246. have247. hazard248. helpful249. hesitation250. hint251. hitting252. holiday253. hurting254. ideal255.identical256.identification257. identify258. illuminate259. illustrate260. magination261. imagine262. imitate263. implement264. import265. impose266. impression267. impulse268. in addition to269. in place270. in return271. in spite of272. in the long run273. in turn274.inaccurate275. nadequate276. incentive277. incident278. include279. income280. incredible281. indispensable282. individually283. induce284. inefficient285. influence286. infrequently287.ingredient 288. inhabit289. inherit290. nitially291.initiate292. initiative293. innovate294. insight295.inspection296. install297. integrate298. intellect299. intellectual300. intelligent301. intensify302. intention303. intentional304. interactive305. interest306. interference307. interior308. interruption309. intervene310. interview 311. invent312. investigation313. irregularly314. judgment315. justify316. keep 317. kill318. kind319.knock320. label321. last322. lean on323. legible324. less325. likely326. limit327. light up328. live329. lively330. living331. local332. majority333. make out334. make sense335. make sure336. make up337. manage338. management339. maximize340. mechanize341. melt342. memorize343. memory344. mentality345. mention346. method347. minimize348. modernize349. morality350. more than351. motivate352. motivation353. motive354. municipal355. name356. neglect357.nervously358. nervousness359. network360. neutral361. normally362. number363. objective364. obstacle365. obtain366. on367. on the spot368. oppose369. optimal370. optimism371. optimistic 372. optional373. originate374.other than 375. outlook376. overwhelm377. overwork378. panic379. paraphrase380. partially381. past382. pat383. penetrate384. pension385. perceive386. perception387. peril388. persecute389. personality390. pessimistic391. petition392.pinch393. plan394. point395. poise396. pollution397. popular398. possible399. practical400. precaution 401. predictable 402. premium403. preside 404. prestige 405. presume406. primarily407. priority408. privilege409. problem410. proclaim411. produce412. proficient413. profound414. promise415. promote416. prosecute417. protect418. provincial419. publication420. punch421. punishment422. put up with423. qualification424. raise425. rarely426. rather427. rather than428. reach429. reasonable430. reception431. recommend 432. reduce433. refer434. relax435. release436. relevant437. reluctant438. remote439. render440. request441. require442. requirement443. research444. reserve 445. resolution446. resource447. respectively448. response449. restrict450. retrieve451. rivalry452. rotation453. routine454. run against455. run for456. run into457. run over458. rural459.safety460. salary461. scatter462. search463. section464. select465. sensible466. sentence467. separate468. serial469.set470. shoot471. shrug472. shrink473. sick474. sight475. similar476. simply477. single478. solution479. specialty480. specification481. specimen482. spoil483. stab484. stack485. stand for486. standard487. standardize488. standpoint489.start490. starve491. stay492. steady493. stand up for494. storage495. strategy496. strike497. study 498. suppose499. survival500. suspect501. suspend502. suspension503. sympathetic504. temper505. temptation506. tension507. terminate508. testify509. think about510. think for511. think out 512. think over513. think514. together515. take after516. take in517. take off518. take on519. take out520. take over521. take up522. touch523. track524. traditionally525. transaction526. transfer527. transient528.transition529. translate530. transmission531. transmit532. transplant533. transportation534. trap535. trigger536. turn up 537. understand538. unevenly539. unfamiliar540. unfavorable 541. unfortunately 542. unique 543. unity544. unnecessarily545. unsteadily546. unwell547. up548. up to 549.upset550. used551. use up552. valuable553. value554. vanish555. variety 556. verify557. very558. via 559. volume560. voluntary561. weaken562. weigh 563. wise564.with565. witness566. worry567. worsen568. would569. wound570. zealous通过以上的小统计可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（包括短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，还有少量的介副词性小品词。这些都是英语词汇中最活跃的词汇。由过去可推知未来，今后的命题也还会沿用这个宗旨。考生若能把自己的精力集中在这类复用词汇上，复习效果肯定能够提高较快。对待这些复用词汇，单纯靠“背”是解决不了问题的，而要在大量的练习中掌握之。三95-06年真题高频词汇A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析access n.通路，访问，入门 vt. 存取，接近 approach， close toFinding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _.A. entrance B. admission C. access D. entry （2003考题）accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地 casually, unexpectedly While shopping in a department store, I _left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally(1995)accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve, complete, fulfill Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. (1997)A.implement B. render C. assign D. completeaccount for v.说明,战,解决,得分 explain, make out, say, show,The cashier was asked to _every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account to B. use up C. amount to D. account for (1995)The fruit _more than half the countrys annual exports. according to a recent report.A. accounts for B. stands for C. provides for D. makes for(2006)on account of adv. Because of I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004)A. as a result of B. because of C. with regard toD. with a view toaddress n.地址，致辞，演说 vt.向 致辞，演说 speaking , speechThe dean cant see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.A. complaining to B. arguing with C. speaking to D. consulting with (2002)adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的 bad,disadvantageous,unfavorableBecause of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.A. localB. unfamiliarC. good D. unfavorable(2001)advertisement n.广告 ad. commercial,The television station is supported by _from foundations and other sources.A. donations B. advertisements C. pensions D. accounts (1999)advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹 call for, preach, encourageProfessor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to _education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. A. prosecute B. acquire C. advocate D. proclaim (2000)afflunentadj.富裕的,富足的 rich, wealthy In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005)A. plentiful B. powerful C. friendly D. wealthyalike adj. 相同的,相似的 same,uniformExercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _.(1997)A. alike B.alive C. together D. includedambiguous n.模糊的obsure,unclear, blurred,Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views onBritains position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferentamount to 总计，合计，折合 be equal toMany youngsters have heard their parents say “Youll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!” A. be equal to B. accomplish C. add up to D. pursue (2006)anguishn.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使苦恼,使苦闷 bitter, misery, poignantI shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.(2005考题)A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surpriseapplicable n. 可应用的,可实践的 practical, viableThe recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997)A. practical B. relevant C. convenient D. comparableApproach n. 方法，途径，步骤 way, meansThus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.A. reasoning B. conclusion C. position D. method(2006)apart from 除外 except , besides_ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to (2002)ascertainn. 查明,弄清verify, find out ,solveOn hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth. A. explore B. obtain C. verify D. search(1997)Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向 ambitionThe university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advancesasset n.资产 capital, property,substanceHe misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _ but a liability.A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award(1999)attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于 sum up, in conclusionHow large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_ to tourist spending?A. contributed B. applied C. attributed D. attached(1998)awareness n.知道,晓得 perception ,know, be consicous of Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on ones behavior. A. storage B. impression C. memory D. perception(1995)B同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n. 禁令, vt禁止 forbid,taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species. A. forbids B. eliminates C. promotes D. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar,block,impediment,obstacleHe must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interior B. obstacle C. interruptionD. interference (2002)because con./adv. 因为 as,for,in respect that,since,_the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the West was greatly changed.A. Because of B. By means of C. In addition to D. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who _ womens liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boosted B.bragged C.blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v.繁荣，繁盛 flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailed B. failed C. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainlyIf he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarily B. would simplyC. would certainly D. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke through D. bro