初中英语复习资料七年级下册Units 1--3.doc

七年级下册Units 13 基础落实.高频词汇思记1. Canada _ (n.)加拿大人2. Japan _ (n.)日本人 3. library(n.)_ (复数)图书馆4.cross(v.)_(prep.) 横过；_(n.)十字路口5. between(prep.)两者之间 _ (prep.)三者或三者以上之间6. leaf(n.)_(复数)叶子7. left(adv.& n)_(反义词)向右；右边8. begin(v.)_ (n.)开始9. visit(v.) _(n.)参观者10. fun(n.)_(adj.)有趣的；滑稽的11. hungry(adj.)_(n.)饥饿_(反义词)饱的12. quiet(adj.)_(反义词)热闹的13. clean(adj.)_(反义词)肮脏的14. open(adj.& v)_(反义词adj.)关着的 _(反义词v.)关15. pass(v.) _(adv.)通过16.sleep(v.)_(adj.)困倦的 _(adj.)睡着的.重要短语再现1be_来自2_pal笔友3like_ sth.喜欢做某事4_from在对面5_to紧挨6in_of在前面(外部)7on the_ / _在右边 / 左边8enjoy_ sth.喜欢做某事9_ the_ of开始10have_玩得开心11_a taxi乘出租车12go to the_动物园13_the day在白天14at_在晚上15kind of_ 十分有趣16_ . and .两者之间17the_ _去路18_English说英语19_sb_ 告诉有关20have a good_旅途愉快21be_ _sb对某人友好22_/_quiet保持安静23play_ones friends和朋友一起玩24get_起床.典型句子运用1_is your pen pal_？ 你的笔友来自哪里？2Where does he_？ 他住在哪里？3What_ does he_？ 他讲什么语言？4Wheres the_ _？邮电局在哪里？5Its_to / across_. 它在隔壁 / 对面6_do you like .? 为什么喜欢？7_was your_ ？ 你的周末过得怎样 ?8What_you do_weekend? 上周末你做了什么？9_ _a big supermarket_ the neighborhood? 你那里附近有大超市吗？10Bridge Street is a good_ _ _ _. 桥街是个开心的好地方。11Theyre_of interesting. 他们有点趣味。12What_ _do you like? 你喜欢别的什么动物？13Why do you want_ _the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？导练互动重点词汇enjoy观察思考Turn left on Five Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第五街左转并享受着安静的城市街道和小公园。I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。归纳拓展enjoy 动词，意为“喜欢” & “享受”。enjoy后接名词或代词，动词的ing形式，相当于like(喜欢)，但enjoy后不能加to do; enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ，相当于have a good time。注：enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。 即学即用1：(1)They are lying on the beach and _ the sunshine. 他们正躺在沙滩上享受着阳光。(2)Many students enjoy _ in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语交谈。(3)I _ _ very much at the party. 我在聚会时玩得真开心。 易混辨异1. during，in观察思考He sleeps during the day. 他整个白天睡觉。He will go to Hawaii for vacation in summer. 夏天他将到夏威夷度假。归纳拓展两者均可表示一段时间，有时可互换；相比较而言，during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用 during。在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前，只能用 during。 与季节名词连用，in 表泛指，during 表特指。即学即用2：The story is so interesting that he read it _ all the afternoon.A. inB. duringC. atD. with2. in front of , in the front of观察思考Wendy sits in front of me. 温迪坐在我的前面。The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。归纳拓展in front of表示“在的前面”，指的是在某物体外面的前面，即两者是分开的，其反义词是behind。in the front of表示“在的前部”，指的是在某物体内部的前面，即两者是包容的，其反义词是at the back of。即学即用3：There is a car _ our house, and the driver is _ it.A. in the front of; in front ofB. in the front of; in the front ofC. in front of; in the front ofD. in front of; in front of3. house, home, family观察思考He lives in the yellow house. 他住在这座黄色的房子里。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。归纳拓展house意为“房子”，指居住的建筑物； home意为“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方； family意为 “家庭，家庭成员”。 即学即用4：(1)He has a big _ with a beautiful garden.(2)Here are some photos of Bettys _， in the photos Betty was only five.(3)He often gets _ late on weekdays.4. through, past，cross, across，over观察思考He got into the room through the back door. 他通过后门进入了房间。She walked past a bank. 她路过了个银行。Be careful when you cross the street. 当你过马路的时候要小心。The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.长城穿过中国的北部。There will be a new bridge over the river. 河上将会有一座新桥。归纳拓展through介词，意为 “从通过，穿过”，主要指从物体内部穿过。past介词或副词，意为“经过，路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。cross动词，意为 “穿过”， 指从物体的表面上穿过，如过马路，过河等。crossing意为“十字路口”。across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过。across from 在的对面，cross go across。over 介词，意为“越过”，指越过一段距离。即学即用5：There is a small river running _ the village.A. pastB. in C. acrossD. through5. sleeping, asleep观察思考Dont speak loudly, they are having a test in the next room. 别大声讲话，他们在隔壁考试。The children are asleep now. 现在孩子们睡着了。归纳拓展be sleeping 表示动作，意为“正在睡觉”， 表动作，不确定是否睡着。be asleep 表示状态，意为“睡着了”。相当于fall asleep 入睡。即学即用6：Dont make noises, the baby _ .重要句式1. There is a post office in the neighborhood.典例体验There is a big bottle of coke and some apples on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐和一些苹果。There are some apples and a bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一些苹果和一大瓶子可乐。 归纳拓展there be “有”，表示“某处有某人/某物”。结构：There be 某人或某物 表示地点或时间的状语。there be 结构中的be 动词的形式要遵循就近一致原则，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is；复数时用are。in the neighborhood near here 意为“在附近”。注： have也意为“有”，但其表示“拥有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与宾语是所属关系。即学即用7：(1)Look, _ two horses, a sheep and five goats on the hill.A. There isB. There areC. There wasD. There were(2)_ a football match between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. A.There is going to have B. There will have C. There is going to D. There is going to be2. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.典例体验Im hungry, please give me something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。He asked for a room to live in. 他要一个房间住。The teacher told him to come on time.老师要他按时来。She came back to get her English book.她回去拿她的英语书。To go abroad is his dream. It is his dream to go abroad.出国是他的梦想。Her job is to look after the patients. 他的工作是照顾病人。He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你哪儿能买到这本书。归纳拓展动词不定式的结构：to动词原形。动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语不带to 的动词有let, make, have，see, watch, hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)、表语；疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。试比较下列三句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。I dont know what to do about it. 关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。即学即用8：(1)Would you like something _？No, thanks. Im not thirsty.A. to eat B. to drink C. eating D. drinking(2)The bag is too heavy for me _.A. to carry itB. not to carry itC. to carry D. not to carry(3)There isnt any difference between the two skirts. I really dont know _.A. where to chooseB. to choose whichC. what to choose D. which to choose自主检测.单项选择()1. My friend _ America said he doesnt like Chinese food. A. of B. withC. fromD. to()2. _ is the school library? Its next to the playground. A. What B. Where C. How D. When()3. Thanks a lot for helping me with my math. _ . A. You are rightB. Thats right C. Thats all rightD. All right()4. Molly is always _ to others, and people like to_ with her. A. friend; speakB. friends; say C. friendly; getD. friendly; play()5. _ is your address？ No.205 at Center Street. A. WhichB. What C. WhereD. When()6. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. forB. ofC. inD. to()7. My new pen pal is _ of shy. A. a kindB. Kinds C. kindD. very kind()8. Can you _ me soon? A. writeB. writes to C. write forD. write to()9. Elephants like _ but lions like _. A. grass; meatB. meat; grass C. grasses; meats D. meats; grasses()10. Jim, Its dangerous to run _ the road. Sorry. I wont. A. through B. across C. cross D. over()11. _？ I like dogs, too. A. Whos it like B. What other animals do you like C. Why do you like it D. Do you like dogs()12. Her family _ very large. Her family _ friendly. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; areD. are; is()13. _ is the post office, please? Go straight and turn right. A. WhenB. What C. WhoD. Where()14. Why do you call it a _ zoo? We have animals from all parts of the world. A. ChineseB. the United States C. countrys D. international()15. I live far from the busy street. It is very _ in the neighborhood. A. quietB. smallC. busyD. oldB. 根据所给中文或首字母提示，填写单词。1. There are many a _ in the zoo. Lets go and see them.2. The boy is very l_ and does nothing every day.3. Tina is kind of s_. She doesnt want to meet so many people there.4. How many _ (语言) are there in the world?5. Are there two _(桥) over the river?6. They plant some flowers in the _(花园)7. My favorite _(课程) is PE.8. This is the _ (开始) of the city tour.单项选择(15分) ()1.What do you think of the work?Its _interesting work.A. aB. an C. theD. /()2._？Im a reporter.A. What do you do B. Who are youC. What is your jobD. Both A and C()3._does your father work? In a hospital.A. WhatB. How C. WhereD. Which( )4.That little animal is very_.Please dont talk here. A. shyB. fun C. cuteD. interesting()5.The woman can speak_Chinese.A. a littleB. a few C. lot ofD. many()6.There are so many _ on the street.Maybe a car accident happened just now.A. policemanB. policemenC. policesD. policewoman()7.What do you often do at weekends?I often _with my friends on line.A. speakB. say C. tellD. talk()8.He wants to be an actor_its an exciting job.He can takes some acting lessons.A. andB. so C. becauseD. why()9.Do you read the_in the newspaper? They need a reporter.A. wanted adB. story C. pictur