牛津高中英语M1U1词组汇总.doc

M1U1 Words and Phrases1 词性转换1. devote v. 致力于，献身 devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚，热爱2. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenge n./v.3. encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v.4. satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy v. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 满意的5. fluent adj. 流利的 fluently adv.6. donate v. 捐赠 donation n.7. independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 反义词 dependence n. 依赖的 dependent adj8. recent adj. 新近的，最近的 recently adv. 9. approve v. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 approval n. 10. preparation n. 准备 prepare v. 11. literary adj. 文学的 literature n.2 重点词汇1. have a good time 玩得高兴2. miss doing 错过做某事3. be experienced in (doing) sth.=have experience in在方面有经验4. common sense常识5. have something in common在方面有共同之处6. as usual和往常一样 than usual 比往常7. hold a class party举行班会8. obey/break the school rules遵守/违反学校规章制度9. normal temperature正常体温10. return to normal 恢复正常11. be happy/pleased/satisfied with对满意的12. attend an assembly/ school/class/a lecture参加集会/上学/去听讲座13. earn/win respect赢得尊敬14. have/show respect for sb尊敬某人15. respect sb.for因为尊敬某人16. earn/make ones living 谋生17. much more than you expect比料想的还要多18. stay in good health=stay healthy保持身体健康19. more than+n.多于；超过more than+adj.很，非常no more than仅仅=only not more than 不多于no less than不少于 ( 总结：no+形容词比较级+than=as+该形容词反义词+as,如no better than=as bad as)20. the best way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事最好的方法21. devote oneself to sth/doing sth献身于= be devoted to sth./doing sth. 22. devote time/ money /attention to为付出时间、金钱、注意力等23. achieve high grades/success取得高分/成功24. sound like+n./doing 听起来像 sound +adj. 听起来.25. spend(in) doing/on +n.花（时间/钱）做26. during break times/during breaks在休息时27. send e-mails to给发电子邮件28. for free/for nothing/free of charge免费29. at the end of the term在学期末30. on the school field在学校操场31. experience the different way of life体验这种不同的生活方式32. look back on 回顾/回忆33. look for寻找 34. look through 浏览 35. look like看起来象 36. look after照顾照料,37. look down on/upon看不起,瞧不起 38. look up to 尊敬=respect39. look forward to doing 期待 40. look into sth.调查某事 41. look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典42. look out for小心43. as well as和一样44. key words关键词45. word by word逐字46. a sound sleep熟睡47. at the end (of)在末端，尽头；结束时48. by the end of 在之前，到为止49. in the end最后，结果50. struggle against/with sb/sth和作斗争51. struggle to do sth努力去做某事52. struggle for sb. /sth. 为某人某事斗争53. It is a struggle for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一件难事54. It is a bit challenging to do sth.做某事有点挑战性55. mean doing意味着做56. mean to do打算做，故意做57. had meant to do/meant to have done 本打算做某事，实际未发生58. be mean to sb = be hard on sb 对某人刻薄59. used to do sth/used to be 过去常做（常与but 连用，表示现在已不）60. be/get/become used to+n./doing习惯于，习惯做61. be used to do/for被用来做62. as/so long as只要63. if only要是就好了64. on average平均地65. above/below (the) average平均水准上或下66. the average size一般的大小67. be independent of 独立于之外的；不受支配的；不依赖于的68. encourage / inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事69. show up出现，露面70. think of想起71. be available for可获得的，可利用的72. graduate from毕业于73. after graduation毕业后74. make a speech about/on做的演讲75. miss the chance to do错过做的机会76. regret to do很遗憾地将要做某事77. regret doing/having done后悔做了某事78. be broadcast live被直播79. make use of 利用80. make the most /best of；make full use of 充分利用81. approve sth.批准 approve of sth.同意82. sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责，掌管某事83. sth. be in the charge of sb.=in /under ones charge某事由某人负责/掌管84. take charge of 控制/掌管85. charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事；使承担责任或义务86. charge sb. sth.收费87. for one thing; for another thing首先其次88. develop an interest in sth开始对感兴趣89. inform sb. of /about sth.=keep sb. informed of 告知某人某事90. require sb. to do =sb. be required to do sth要求某人做某事91. require doing/to be done需要被做92. require that sb. (should) do require引导宾语从句采用虚拟语气93. think about 考虑94. in exchange for作为的交换95. make preparations for 为.做准备96. follow the outline按照纲要97. come up with想出,提出98. according to根据，依据99. sign up 签名参加100. come about发生101. come/run across偶遇102. settle in定居103. leave for=set out for/off for出发去某地104. set down记下，放下，登记105. turn down调小（音量）,拒绝（=refuse)106. go down下降107. order a copy订一份108. get along/on with与相处，进展109. keep up with跟上110. catch up with赶上111. go through经历，经受,仔细检查112. look through浏览113. get through通过（考试），（工作）完成，接通电话114. see through看穿，识破115. on purpose故意116. on hand在手头117. pack up打包118. put up张贴，展示119. put up with 忍受120. make up组成；化妆；弥补；和解；编造121. side by side=shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地122. in other words换句话说123. that is也就是说124. It/That depends看情况而定125. under the title of以为标题126. Its (high/about) time tha