高考英语一轮复习 话题32最新科技（Unit 2 Robots）新人教版选修7.doc

话题32最新科技（unit 2 robots）晨读背诵话题单词1. laptop lptp n.笔记本电脑 2. inflatable nfletb()l adj.可充气的；可膨胀的3. patent pet()nt n.专利；专利权；专利证 4. creative krietv adj.创造的5. background bkrand n.背景 6. rephrase rifrz vt.& vi.（给）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述7. reject rdekt vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃 8. perception psep()n n.观念；认识；感觉9. visible vzb()l adj.可见的；看得见的 10. desktop desktp adj.台式电脑11. palmtop p:mtp n.掌上电脑 12. storage strd n.储存；贮藏13. electronics lektrnks n.电子学 14. digital ddt()l adj. 数字的；数码的15. design dzan n. 设计 16. milestone malstn n. 里程碑 17. program prrm v. 编制程序 18. control kntrl n. 控制19. principle prnsp()l n. 规则 20. obey be v. 服从；遵守话题短语1. have a great effect on对产生很大影响 2. make a great difference起很大作用3. change ones life 改变人们的生活 4. benefit from 得益于、从获益5. relate to/ be linked to与有关联 6. have access to/ be accessible to能使用7. take the place of代替 8. devote oneself to致力于9. come true实现 10. keep/catch up with赶上 11. be different from/differ from与不同 12. enable sb to do sth使某人能做 13. take something into consideration把考虑进去 14. catch/attract the attention of sb引起某人的注意15. lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about导致 16. play an important role in 在某方面起重要的作用17. improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量 18. carry out a research进行一项研究 19. in the hope of希望话题句子1. with the internet, pc, 3g cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. 随着互联网、个人电脑、3g手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。 2. science and technology are a primary productive force. 科学技术是第一生产力。3. tony, a robot which was tested out in clairs family could helped claire a lot. 在clair家接受测试的机器人tony能帮上她很多忙。4. claire gradually fell in love with tony because he was such a perfect man, which caused the robot to be rebuilt. clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。5. it was when asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。6. you want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. 你想发展新的技术，使得在没有水的地方生长食物成为可能。7. zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. 中关村使他有可能实现自己的梦想，同时为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献。8. chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology. 中国的历史充满着科技方面的成就。篇章模板recently，a new kind of robot babysitter was produced in japan. since then, it has been becoming more and more popular with a lot of families, especially among those with little children. it is reported that the newly invented robots can chat with children while their parents are busy with their work. whats more, it is equipped with a camera and a projector, which are used to take photos and to show the pictures, helping children to enjoy themselves very much.this production attracts numerous peoples favour. however, some people, including me, are against it. as far as im concerned, children should not be taken care of by a robot, for it is not good for children to develop their mind with the fixed programs. most of all, it cant completely take the place of parents to offer love,encouragement and so on to their children.汉语大意：最近，一种新的机器人婴儿保姆是在日本生产。从此，它越来越受到许多家庭，尤其是那些孩子们的欢迎。据悉，新发明的机器人可以在他们的父母都在忙于工作时与孩子们交谈。此外，它配备了摄像机和投影机，用来拍照片，显示图片，帮助孩子们玩得非常开心。这种产品得到了众多人的青睐。然而，有些人，包括我在内，都反对。据我所知，孩子们不应该由机器人照顾，因为用固定的程序让孩子发展自己的头脑是不好的。最重要的是，它不能完全取代父母提供爱和鼓励，等等。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. desire dza(r) n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable dzarb()l adj.渴望的，有欲望的2. satisfaction stsfk()n n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory stsfktr adj.令人满意的satisfy stsfa vt.使感到满意3. alarm l:m vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed l:md adj.担心的；害怕的4. sympathy smp n同情(心)sympathetic smpetk adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize smpaz vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5. overweight vwet adj.超重的；体重超常的6. elegant elnt adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7. favour fev(r) n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable fevrb()l adj.赞成的；有利的favoured fevd adj.满意的；优惠的favourite fevrt n最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的8. absurd bsd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9. accompany kmpn vt.陪伴；伴奏10. affair fe(r) n事务；事情；暧昧关系11. declare dkle(r) vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration deklre()n n宣言；公告；布告；告示12. state stet vt.陈述；宣布statement stetmnt n. 陈述13. grand rnd adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14. staff stf n全体员工；手杖15. junior dun(r) adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior sin(r) n. & adj.(反义词)16. talent tlnt n天才；特殊能力；才干telented tlntdadj.有才气的；有才能的17. divorce dvs n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离18. obey be vt. & vi.服从；顺从(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. the people expressed their desire (desire) that they long for peace.2. he was absent (absence) from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. nothing can persuade (persuasion) her to change her mind once it is made up.4. children under 14 must be accompanied (accompany) by adult.5. the branches are so high that they are out of my reach (reach).6. the war came to an end, to the satisfaction (satisfy) of everybody.7. the monitor declared (declaration)that there would be an english party this friday.8. i have been a prisoner, so i have a lot of sympathy (sympathy)with other people in prison.9. my sister has a talent (talented) for music.10. he has junior (junior) position in the company.二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.test out试验;考验2.ring up 给打电话3.turn around 转向;回转4.leave.alone 不管,别惹;让一个人待着5.take.seriously 认真对待6.set aside 将放在一边;为节省;或保留(钱或时间)7.in all 一共;总计8.be bound to 一定做9.search for 寻找10.or rather 更确切地说11.a surprised look 吃惊的表情12. smooth away 解决 (b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空1. how many people rang up while i was out?2. the model must be tested out before we put it into mass production.3. turning around, i saw an old friend of mine, whom i havent seen for years.4. she is very upset. leave her alone for a few minutes.5. its time for us to set aside our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. there are still a few problems to be smoothed away before we can complete the project.三、课文语法填空a robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. he looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （accompany）his wife claire. claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. at the first sight of tony, claire felt embarrassed. 5 （gradual） , tony began to win claires trust. he helped claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.【答案】1. out2. speaking 3. accompany 4. agreed 5. gradually6. by 7. who8. when 9. after10. and重点词汇精讲精练1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要背诵 everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。搭配desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire照某人的希望运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he desired a college education (想受到大学教育). (2) they desire me to return soon (要我快点回来). (3) i desire an immediate answer of his (立即回信). (4) she desires that you (should) see her at once (你立即见她). 2. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐背诵 we were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。搭配give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; 因而惊恐be alarmed at . 被吓一跳运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) the parents took the alarm (感到很害怕)at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. (2) the residents in the community raised the alarm (鸣响了警报)when seeing the great fire.3. accompany vt.陪伴背诵 he accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。搭配accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the president appeared and was accompanied by (随着)six strong bodyguards. (2) when retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by (陪着)his old classmate.4. envy vt. 妒忌；羡慕背诵 i envy you having such a good friend! 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！搭配envy sb. doing/for sth. 嫉妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地be the envy of 是令人羡慕（嫉妒）的事物out of envy 出于妒忌envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的be envious of 妒忌；羡慕运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)they looked at her new car with envy (羡慕地).(2)they only say such unkind things about you out of envy (出于嫉妒). 5. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到背诵 he reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. 当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。搭配reach to达（触）到 within/out of/beyond ones reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he reached into his pocket for his keys. (他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。)(2)i keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens reach (够不着). 6. test out 考验；试验背诵 this model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。联想test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out (试验)the whole experiment. (2) they tested out (测试)the new sports car.(3)drugs should be tested on (做试验) animals.7ring up 打电话给背诵 i have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。联想ring back回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) the moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up (给他打电话). (2) seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off (挂断)and pretended to be working.8. leavealone 不打扰背诵 leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。联想leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) the boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind (只留下一间空厂房). (2) hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind (丢下家人)and rushed out to see what (3)the teacher required us to leave out (省去)some unnecessary words in our essays. 9. set aside将.放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑背诵 she sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱。联想set down 记下，写下set off 动身，爆炸set out 出发，开始做某事set up 创立，建立，竖起运用 用适当的介、副词填空。(1)why dont you set your ideas down on paper?(2)they have set off/out on a journey around the world.(3)i set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.(4)a new government was set up after the civil war.(5)do you know how to set about going on this work?10. turn around 转向 背诵 he heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。联想turn away把(脸)转过去turn against背叛,反抗turn on/off打开/关掉turn up出现/调大(音量)turn down拒绝,调小(音量)turn out结果是;证明是运用 用适当的介、副词填空。(1)turn around and let me look at your back.(2)we were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didnt want to turn around.(3)please turn the television down a bit as our baby is sleeping.(4)the plan turned out to be a failure.(5)we often turn to this handbook for information on transistors.经典句型背诵仿写1. 动词不定式的被动语态。背诵 all these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。it remains to be seen whether jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。 the medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.2. there位于句首的倒装背诵 there comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。说明 there stood gladys claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. (2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。in came the angry boss and his secretary.3. have sb. doing 背诵 youd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点儿。说明 have sb. doing 意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。wont have sb. doing 意为“不让某人做某事”。(1)have sb. do 让某人做某事(do表示动作由 sb. 发出)(2)have sb./sth. done 使某事被别人做(sb./sth. 与动词 do构成动宾关系)(3)have sth. to do 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 不要让婴儿啼哭！dont have the baby crying! (2) 我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。i wont have you talking to your mother like that.(3) 你为什么不理发？why dont you have your hair cut? 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。 my friend li ming has had the desire to make a robot himself. 2. 他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。 his parents wouldnt have him playing with parts of machine. 3. 上了大学后，他开始检测一些电子元件的性能。 after he went to college he began to test out some electronic instruments. 4. 他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到一边。 he set aside many other hobbies. 5. 到目前为止，很多公司打电话给他，要买他的发明。 by far, many companies have rung him up to buy his invention. 合并 my friend li ming has had the desire to make a robot himself. but for fear that it would influence his study, his parents wouldnt have him playing with parts of machine. after he went to college he began to test out some electronic instruments. he has devoted himself to it and set aside many other hobbies, and in the end, his efforts paid off. by far, many companies have rung him up to buy his invention. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。 in my free time, i really like surfing the internet. when i get home from work, i turn on my computer, wait 1 it boots up(启动)completely, and then i go online. i usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. i sometimes scan the local news headlines at 3 favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international news. this website often provides video news clips(剪辑) 4 you can view online i sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 5(buy)what im looking for. for example, i 6(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.whatever i do, i realize that there are problems 7 using the internet including illegal tricks, and viruses, so im very careful not to give out my 8 (person)information. furthermore, i dont download or open any files i dont recognize. using the internet can be fun and 9 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 10 you 1ust need to be careful.【答案】1untiltill 2to 3my 4thatwhich 5buying 6ordered 7with 8. personal 9. a 10but二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：吉林省实验中学2015-2016学年高三上学期第四次阶段检测英语试题新鲜度难度 话题尊重别人 点亮自己关键词thank you体裁 记叙文短文词数 294建议时间 15分钟正确率 /20half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. my son targeted a company that planned to 1 only one person. however, there were more than 20 candidates, among whom was my son. i 2 him, “ its difficult to get into the company. dont 3 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly , “ 4 i try, there will be hope!” of the 20 candidates, only three could 5 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to 6 quite well and my son 7 the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 8 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 9 of the interview. one morning, my son 10 a text from the company that he was not employed. before i 11 what to say to comfort him, i was told that afternoon that my son received another 12 saying he was employed. 13 the first text was also part of the text in the interview. the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons 14 was satisfying to the company, so he was employed. i asked my son 15 they replied. my son told me that one 16 silent, one said “ goodbye” and he said “ thank you”. only then did i know my sons “17 ” came in that way. that is : dont forget to say “ thank you” to those who even 18 you. saying” thank you” shows your 19 for others work; therefore, you will get the upper hand in terms of 20 compared with others under the same conditions.1. a. employ b. support c. managed. interview2. a. interruptedb. promised c. reminded d. followed3. a. spendb. expect c. waste d. wish4. a. as if b. as soon as c. even if d. as long as5. a. enterb. survivec. changed. judge6. a. moveb. goc. fitd. stay7. a. passedb. earnedc. leftd. started8. a. challenging b. simplec. perfectd. secret9. a. courseb. plan c. answerd. result10. a. preparedb. receivedc. copiedd. wrote11. a. figured outb. took up c. set offd. worked on12. a. giftb. notec. textd. rule13. a. ridiculouslyb. actuallyc. cleverlyd. sadly14. a. replyb. questionc. reasond. belief15. a. when b. whatc. howd. whom16. a. gotb. keptc. maded. went17. a. hopeb. dreamc. pland. aim18. a. cheatb. hatec. disliked. disappoint19. a. pityb. doubtc. respectd. desire20. a. chancesb. skillsc. lessonsd. salaries 【读后反馈】. 靓词target v. 把作为目标; 把对准; 规定的指标; 挑出 candidate n. 候选人; 应试者, 攻读学位者; 候补者; 求职应征者. 难句1. dont 3 (expect) too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail. 本句是复合句。for fear that引导目的状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。2. before i 11 (figured out) what to say to comfort him, i was told that afternoon that my son received another 12 (text) saying