it项目管理常用缩写.doc

ABC Activity Based Costing基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of WorkPerformed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing自动化数据处理ADR Alternative DisputeResolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing QualityLimit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project ManagementApplication 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative toNegotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of WorkPerformed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of WorkScheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate,Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule ControlSystem Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account控制帐目CAD Computer AidedDrafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CI Configuration Item配置项CM ConfigurationManagement/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed FeeContract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive FeeContract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of CostContract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer SoftwareConfiguration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work BreakdownStructure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System数据库管理系统DCE Distributed ComputingEnvironment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description工作项描述DRD documentation RequirementsDescription 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual atCompletion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource PlanningSystems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date最早开始日期ESAR Extended SubsequentApplications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value ManagementSystem 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out先进先出FM Functional Manager职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus IncentiveFee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议G&A General andAdministrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General andAdministrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally AcceptedAccounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation andReview Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product DevelopmentTeam 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet MailExtension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations andMaintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body ofKnowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management InformationSystem 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for WorkAccomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management forProjects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance AnalysisReporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划