英语人教版八年级下册unit5 Section A 1a-2d.doc

Unit 5 （第一课时和第二课时）4.1213课程安排：一、重点短语检测1. make sure _ 2. beat against. _3. 进人梦乡；睡着_ 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_5. wake up _ 6. in a mess _7. break. . apart_ 8. in times of difficulty _9. at the time of _ 10. (闹钟)发出响声_11. take a hot shower _ 12. miss the bus _13. pick up _ 14. bring. together _15. in the area _ 二重点语法解析：1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?解析1: 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作过去进行时态 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)（2013浙江） 1. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing（2013黑龙江）2.My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 3.What_ you_ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing解析2 ：at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）解析3：rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I get up late.解析1alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 解析2go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go短语小结： go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. went off( ) What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.解析:heavily adv 在很大程度上 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard( ) The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily( ) Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly4. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.解析:miss v. 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 I miss you. n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left4. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.病后恢复健康，体力等，好转This tonic (补药) will pick you up.感染疾病( ) 1）.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up ( )2）. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 5. I see.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.解析1：I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）拓展： see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事表示”也”的词有三个，分别为：also, too ,either. too 用于句末，且用于肯定句中。also 用于句中或句首，且用于肯定句中。either 用于句末，且用于否定句中。小练：I dont like salad,_ A. also B. too C.either练习：用either, also , too, as well 填空 1).Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _. 2)Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it. 3)Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.6. Thats strange. 解析: strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对感到陌生7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.解析1: 伴随状语概念：伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。 with复合结构作伴随状语，由”with+宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语，可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当。 1）with+名词/代词+介词短语 The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2）with+名词/代词+形容词 With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one itll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3）with+名词/代词+副词 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4）with+名词/代词+名词 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。5） with+名词/代词+done 在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6） with+名词/代词+ing分词 此结构强调名词时-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学看着他，他感到不自然。7） with+宾语+to do 此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。解析2: feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。解析：report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 解析1: while当.的时候, 然而( ) Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though( ) _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once解析2: 1) make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave. 2) make sure of sth Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. ( ) There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans解析3：work 运转；发挥作用 The medicine doesnt work.拓展：work有三个意思很容易弄混：1 表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work worker 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingways works.10. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。解析1 .beat与win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？解析2: heavily 在很大程度上；大量地heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xiamen in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly( ) Peter is _ than you, right? Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better解析3: against 倚；碰；撞 表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly： Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。( ) Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for11. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 解析:at first 首先；最初(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 ( 强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初)(2) first of all 首先，第一 (表明陈述事情的重要性)( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 解析1:fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着拓展sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作记：He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh, She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepybe asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly拓展：fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。 fall asle