教6 主谓一致.doc

教案1 主谓一致主谓一致就是谓语动词必须在数和人称上与主语取得一致。主谓一致的关系根据“语法一致”、“意义一致”、和“就近一致”三项原则来实现。1.由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数; and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。My brother and she have seen the film.The worker and the writer have written a novel.Compare: The worker and writer has written a new novel.2.两个主语用 with, as well as , together with, except, but, like连接时，谓语动词和第一个主语一致。A woman with two children is sitting at the gate.The teacher as well as the students was present at the meeting.An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.3.两个主语用 eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also连接时，谓语动词与后一个主语一致Either you or he is going to pick her up.Neither he nor I have done it.4.there be结构有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词和第一个主语一致。There is a cup, a pen and some books on the desk.There were two doctors and a nurse in the office.5.Either, neither, none, each等+of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。Either of them is right.Neither of them is right.None of the students knows the truth.Each of them has an apple.6.不定代词anyone ,everything, something作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everything is ready.Everyone is here.7.几分之几/百分之几+of+名词（单数）+谓语（单数）几分之几/百分之几+of+名词（复数）+谓语（复数）Three-fifths of money has been used up.Two-thirds of the students are girl students.8. 主语表距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词时，谓语动词用单数。A lot of money has been spent on books.Three years is not long in ones life.A hundred miles is a long distance.9.the+形容词或过去分词表一类人， 谓语动词用复数。The poor need our help.10. 主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.)What he told us was not the truth. 11. 主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语Exercise1. The young _ interested in pop music.*a.is b. have c. has d. are2. Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.a. is b. likes c. seems d. are3. Both of us are free tomorrow. Either you or I_ able to attend the meeting.a. is b. am c. has been d. are to be4. Neither Sandy nor her brother _ the concert.a. is going to b. are going to c. is going to go to d. is go 5. Mr. Jakson, together with his wife and children, _ to arrive here this evening.a. are b. are going c. is d. are6. Alan, along with his parents, _ to London.a. have moved b. has moved c. are moving d. have been moving7. We have to go to the store to buy some food. Both meat and fish_ running out.a. is b. will c. are d. has8. Ten thousand dollars_ a large sum.a. is b. have been c. has been d. are9.She has two best friends. _ of them is in the country.*A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither.10.Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.a. are, are b. are, is c. is, is d. is, are 11.The children, like their parents, _ very kind-hearted.a. is b. are c. were d. be 12. The professor and president of our school _retired last year. a. is b. are c. were d. was13. Neither the children nor their father _ in the car.a. be b. are c. were d. was14. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 9a. is b. been c. ared. was15. Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car.* a. beingb. we