四级备考单词2.doc

Arctic: 北极的Antarctic: 南极的Sympathetic: 同情的，共鸣的eg: She was so king-hearted that when the little boy told her what had happened she felt sympathetic towards him.Synthetic: 人造的，合成的Democratic:民主的，有民主精神的Arithmetic: 算术，计算Magnetic: 磁化的，磁性的（后缀 -ic 附于名词后，构成一个形容词，如： poet + ic -poetic 诗意的；ocean + ic -oceanic 海洋的，似海洋的；atom + ic -atomic 原子的 ）Atlantic: 大西洋的Romantic: 浪漫的 romance：传奇 romancer, romancist: 传奇作家 romantically: 浪漫地 romanticism: 浪漫主义Enthusiastic: 热情的，热心的Fantastic: 极大的，惊人的 极好的，很棒的 空想的，幻想的，异想天开的 奇特的，奇怪的eg: She had some fantastic idea that I was poisoning her.Domestic: 家庭的，家里的 国内的，国内造的eg: A good newspaper publishes both domestic and foreign news. Realistic: 现实的，实际可行的 realise 认识到，明白 a realistic person( attitude) 逼真的，现实主义的 a realistic drawing of horse pessimistic: 悲观的pessimism 悲观主义 pessimist 悲观者 pessimistically: 悲观地optimistic: 乐观的 optimism 乐观主义 optimist 乐观者 optimistically: 乐观地Characteristic: 特点，特征characteristic of = be characteristic by 以.为特色eg：Windy days are characteristic of March.Statistic: 统计数值，统计量Artistic: 艺术家，美术家Critic：批评家，评论家 Dead: 死的，无感觉的 Deadly: 致命的，= fatal Dying: 垂死的，将死的Head: 首领，带头 head for: 驶向，走向 above ones head: 难以理解的Ahead：向前，提前 ahead of : 在.之前Forehead: 前额Overhead：在头顶上Lead: 领导，率领，领先 引导。带领eg: Your carelessness is sure to lead to trouble in the future.Mislead: 使误入歧途Bread：面包 Dread：惧怕，害怕，担心eg: She had always been in dread of meeting of accident. 她总是担心遇上意外事故。Thread： 线 线索，思路/ v. 穿线，穿过eg：They argued the whole morning and even lost the thread of their argument in the end. 他们争论了一个上午，到最后甚至都失去了争论的线索。Spread： 伸展，展开 散布，传播，蔓延 spread out 展开，播消息 spread rumours 散布谣言eg：He spread rumors here and there that the price would go up. 他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。Widespread：广泛流传的，普通的Tread: 踩，践踏Instead: 代替，顶替 instead of 代替，而不是Load： 负荷，负担 一（担）一（车）、v. 装载，装填Unload: 卸货，退出eg: What this means is that boats can dock outside these kind of big warehouses and unload or, depending on the case翻译时根据上下文, load goods. 这一变化的意义在于，船舶能直接停泊在巨大的货仓外卸货了，当然也同样能装载货物。Odd: 奇数的，单的 奇怪的，古怪的eg：Its quite odd that until now we havent received her repaly.Provided: 假如，只要eg：Provided that there is no opposition反对, we shall make it as a rule, and everybody shall abide by遵守 it. Proceed: 继续进行（to/with）eg: After looking through the students homework, he proceed to have the history class.Exceed: 超越，胜过Deed: 行为，行动，功绩，契约Indeed: 的确，确实（与actually 同义）eg：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。Bleed: 出血，流血 blood 鲜血 bloody 血腥的Need： 需要，必须 贫困，困窘 / v. 需要 needless: 不需要 needy: 贫困的eg： The machine was out of order发生故障 and needed repairing. You dont need to tell him about the urgent situation紧急情况, which will make him worried. It was sunny again. I neednt have put on my thick coat. at need 紧急时 be in need of 需要 have need for (of)需要Speed: 速度，速率 快速，迅速/ v. 急行，飞驰at full(top, high) speed 全速，with great speed at a speed of 以.速度 speed up 加速Breed: 繁殖，产仔、vt. 养殖 生产，造成 教养，培养 、n. 品种，种类Seed: n. 种子，播种 派生词：seeded 播过种的，结籽的 seedy 多籽的，多核的 seeder 播种者，播种机 seedless 无核的 合成词：seedbed 苗床 seedtime 播种期Weed: 杂草，野草、v. 除草，锄草eg：It is the first time for him to go to farm, and he can not even distinguish分辨 rice from weed. Shed: n. 棚，分水岭，车库 v. 脱落，脱去，流出，留下 shed leaves 落叶 shed shin 脱皮 shed ones clothes 脱衣服 shed tears 流眼泪Naked: 裸体的，毫无遮掩eg：A good leader is supposed to应该，被期望 make himself naked of all privileges特权. Wicked: 坏的，居心不良的，没道德的Ashamed: 惭愧的，害羞的 Shameful 与 ashamed 的区别： 两者均有羞耻的的意思 Ashamed 用于人感到惭愧的，羞耻的 Shameful 用于事物或行为可耻的Accustomed: 习惯的，适应的 作表语Sacred: 神圣的 secular: 世俗的 sacredly: 神圣地，庄严地 sacredness: 神圣，庄严Complicated: 错综复杂的，麻烦的，结构复杂的eg：The question is a complicated one. Sophisticated: 老练的 精密复杂的，高级的Unexpected: 想不到的，意外的unexpected news 出乎意料的消息 an unexpected guest 不速之客Limited: 有限的 the limited resources(funds) 有限的资源（资金） the li