陕西省饶平县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（3）.doc

广东饶平县2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础演练（3）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. after some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. there she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. later, she had an 12 : she would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . she asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. however, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. one day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . she flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. a. managed b. attempted c. happened d. supposed 2. a. realized b. expected c. imagined d. admitted 3. a. helped b. decided c. afforded d. meant4. a. placed b. protected c. treated d. examined 5. a. ago b. out c. later d. long 6. a. family b. lake c. home d. world 7. a. but b. also c. thus d. still8. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grew9. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allow10. a. fly b. race c. swim d. sing 11. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake12. a. idea b. opinion c. explanation d. excuse 13. a. sky b. heaven c. flight d. plane14. a. his b. her c. their d. its 15. a. respect b. remember c. recognize d. receive 16. a. so b. instead c. hardly d. too17. a. climbed b. looked c. reached d. fell18. a. house b. floor c. water d. ground19. a. secretly b. disappointedly c. patiently d. eagerly20. a. looked away b. set out c. went by d. turned back参考答案 1-5 cabac 6-10 dcdba 11-15 dacbc 16-20 baddb)完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空uk households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. this is _1_ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.figures from the office for national statistics (ons) showed _2_ spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. people spent less on housing, household goods and services, _3_ those who went on holiday abroad also spent _4_ less.consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay _5_ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. the figures _6_ employees compensation(补偿金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall _7_ records began in 1955. wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while _8_ also fell.the data was _9_ as part of the onss latest assessment of the uk economy, which _10_ that gross domestic product (gdp) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. gdp stood 4.1% _11_ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.“the breakdown of firstquarter gdp gives a pretty _12_ picture of weakness right across the _13_ in the early months of this year，” said jonathan loynes of capital economics.“with key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in _14_ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we _15_ unconvinced that recentgreen shoots will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”1. asubmitting bresortingccontributing dextending2a.personnel bconsumercfolk dclient3. awhile balthoughcbecause dbut4. ainstantly bsimultaneouslycsignificantly dactively5. adives bpauseschalts dcuts6. acalculated baccumulatedcexpressed dshowed7. asince bwhencas duntil8. acompetition bemploymentcachievement dattraction9. areleased brelievedcrelated drelaxed10. apromoted bjustifiedcconfirmed dadvocated11. apoorer bslimmercweaker dlower12. aamazing bdepressingcsurprising dpuzzling13. aeconomy bfinancecbusiness dcommerce14. aopposition bresponsecregard dcontrast15. aremain bprovecfeel dmaintainb【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1c这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。2bconsumer spending表示“消费性支出”。3a上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。4cinstantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。5dpay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。6dcalculate计算；accumulate 积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择d项。7asince 表示“从以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。8bcompetition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。9arelease 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。10cpromote促进，提升；justify证明是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。11d从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出gdp肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。12bamazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 13aeconomy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。14bin response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。15aremain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信”，所以这里用remain。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. but then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (非故意地)，like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. his body was so 22 with cancer. but he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. he probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: he 25 to the hospital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.the 27 that my father climbed up the stairs always 28 before my eyes. and since then, ive thought a lot about work. ive 29 something: i wont live like my father and i will 30 my work at five oclock every day. 31 i love my job as a newspaper reporter, i will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father.my father once told me he was 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. you could say he was a 34 person: he was a famous author, a good musician, and good at german- thats a(n) 35 list, but heres the thing: i just want to 36 sunsets. i dont want to be writing a report at the same time.this raises the 37 : if i leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? will i risk not reaching the top of my career? maybe. but, leaving work at five oclock 39 that i can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets. and i get to take in a lot of sunsets. thats got to be worth something.21. a. vocationb. schoolc. hospitald. work22. a. softb. weakc. strongd. small23. a. never b. stillc. reallyd. almost24. a. keptb. forgotc. usedd. destroyed25. a. travelledb. drovec. returnedd. raced26. a. laughed b. recoveredc. retiredd. died27. a. purpose b. dreamc. scened. hope28. a. appearedb. stayedc. waitedd. changed29. a. noticed b. decided c. earnedd. lost30. a. startb. continuec. leaved. report31. a. since b. ifc. untild. though32. a. hardb. carefullyc. fastd. painfully33. a. unwillingb. unablec. readyd. eager34. a. brave b. happyc. successfuld. strange35. a. beautifulb. amazingc. commond. popular36. a. enjoy b. protectc. paintd. learn37. a. jokeb. ideac. fightd. question38. a. causes b. plansc. dangersd. results39. a. meansb. predictsc. suggestsd. expects40. a. withoutb. along c. besidesd. about参考答案21-25dbbac 26-30 dcabc 31-35 dabcb 36-40 addac2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。if a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. now, a teenager with the 21 problems might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog. in many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 . so, what makes blogging different from writing in a 23 diary?the biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she doesnt want to 26 .its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the 28 that day.i have a little sister, and sometimes i go online to read her 29 . she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not 30 enough for her chemistry test. when i was her 31 , i wrote about the same things, but 32 in my diary. then, after i had finished writing, i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was 33 that my sister might read it! because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. the biggest 34 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. if i was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 35 about her in my diary, she would 36 know. 37 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 38 read her blog and got angry.because we do not always 39 things carefully before we write about