Vocabulary Building 词根 词干.doc

Vocabulary Building - Greek and Latin RootsPrefixesa, abaway, from,away fromaversion 厌恶, abnormal, abdicate 退位a, annot, withoutasymmetrical, amoral, anarchyadto, towardadjoining, adhere 粘附, advanceambi, amphibothambidextrous 两手灵巧的, amphibian, ambiguity 含糊不清antebeforeante meridian (a.m.), antebellum 战前的，antecedent 先行的antiagainstantifreeze 防冻剂, antiwar, antiaircraftbenegoodbenefactor, benefit, benedictioncircumaround, round, surroundingcircumnavigate, circumference n. 圆周, 周围, circlecon, com, cotogether, withconnect, community, cooperate, co-pilotcontra, counteragainst,opposed tocontradict, counterattackdedown from, away from, reversedescend, depart, depopulatediathroughdiagonal, diameterdisopposite of, awaydissatisfied, disarm, dismiss, disperse驱散dysill, bad, impaired, difficultdysfunctional, dyslexia 诵读困难, dystrophy 营养失调epiupon, aboveepidermis表皮的, epicenter 震中, 中心, epitaph 墓志铭, 碑文exout, out of, away from, formerlyexclude, exit, ex-presidentforein frontforecast, foreword. 前言, 序hyperover, above, beyond, excessivelyhyperventilate 强力呼吸hypounder, beneath, belowhypodermic, hypothermia 降低体温ilnotillegalinin, into, withininsert, incision 切开, 切口innotinert 惰性的, 迟钝的, ineligible, incorrectinterbetween, amongintervene, intercept 中途阻止, interstate 州际的intra, introwithinintrastate 州内的, introspectionlux, luclightlucid, translucent (半)透明的megalarge, greatmegahertz兆赫, megaphone 扩音器miswrong(ly), incorrect(ly)misspell, miscalculate, misunderstandmultimanymultiply, multitude. 多数, 群众neonewneoclassical 新古典主义的nonnotnonsense, nonresident 不住在任所的, nonpartisan无党无派的novnewnoviceomniallomniscient 无所不知的, omnipotentpanallpan-American, pandemic 全国流行的perthrough, throughout, over, large, highperforate打孔, permeate 弥漫, 渗透, perceptive 有理解的periaroundperimeter 周长, periosteum 解骨膜, periscope. 潜/展望镜polymanypolygon 多边形, polyglot, polysyllabicpostafterpostscript 附言, 后记, postponepreprepremeditated预先考虑, prefaceprimfirstprimary, primitiveproin favor of, forward, in place ofproponent支持者, protrude突出, pronounprotofirstPrototype原型reback, againrespond, repeat, regress,使倒退, redoretroback, backwardretrorocket 反推进火箭, retrospective 回顾seaway, apartSeclude隐居, segregate. 隔离,secede 正式脱离或退出subunder, belowsubcellar地下室的第二层, subordinate, submarinesuper, ultraover, above, beyond, excessivelysupervisor, ultraviolet 紫外线的sym,syntogether, withsynchronize, symbiosistransacross, overtranscontinental 横贯大陆的, transportationRootsacer, acrsharp, bitteracrimonious辛辣的, acerbate 使发怒 acerb(ic) a. 尖锐的, 刻薄alterotheralternative, alternate, alter ego个性的另一面ambulwalkambulatory 走动的，流动的, ambulance， perambulate v. 巡行amorloveamorous, amourannu, enniyearanniversaryanthropomananthropology人类学, anthropoid 类人猿，anthropocentric . 以人类为中心的,aquawaterAquarium(水族馆), aqueduct 水渠 aquaculture 水产业，aquafarm 水产养殖场archruler, chief, firstmonarch 君主, anarchy 无政府patriarch n.家长, 族长 archeology 考古学asterstaraterisk 星号, asteroid 小行星, astronomyaud, audithear, listen toaudience, auditorium, audition. (试)听, audiobenegoodbenefit, benefactor 恩人, benign 仁慈的 benedictionbiblbookbible, bibliography 书目, bibliolatry 书籍崇拜，biblioclast 破坏书籍者biolifebiology, biographycaptake, holdcapture, captivate 迷住, 迷惑capit, capthead, chief, leadercap, captain, decapitate 斩首per capita 照人数分配的,cardiheartcardiac, pericardium心包膜carnfleshcarnivorous 食肉类的, reincarnation 化身, 再生caus, cautburncauterize v. 烧灼, caustic. 腐蚀性的, 刻薄的, holocaust 大毁灭, 大屠杀cause,cuse,cuscause, motivecause, because, accuse, excusecede, cessmove, yieldrecede, concession，processchromcolorMonochromatic单色的, chromatist 色彩学家chrontimechronicles, chronological, synchronize 同步cludshutseclude, include, excludecorp, corporbody corpse 尸体, corps军团, corporation, corpulent 肥胖的crat, cracypower, rulemonarchy 君主制, aristocrat 贵族, anarchy, democracycredbelievecredit, credible, incredulouscrux, cruccrosscrux 症结, crucifix 十字架, crucialcryptsecret, hidden crypt地窖, cryptic神秘的, cryptogram 密码culpablameculprit 犯人, culpable有罪的cur, cursrun, coursecurrent, curriculum 课程, cursive 草书的, cursor 指针dempeopledemocracy, demographics 人口统计, demagogue 政治煽动家dermskinepidermis 表皮, dermatology 皮肤病学deusgoddeity, deify v. 神化dic(t)tell, speakdictator, dictation, edict, dictionarydoxbelieforthodox 正统的, heterodox 异端的, paradox 是事而非的duc(t)leadInduce促使, introduce, deduction减除 conductdynapowerdynamic 动力的, dynamite 炸药, dynasty 王朝equequalEquable平静的, equivalent 相等的 equivocate v. 说话模棱两可facmake, dofactory, manufactureferbear, carrytransfer, refer，prefer, infer, deferfidfaith, trustconfidence, fidelity 忠诚, infidel 异教flu, fluxflowinginflux 流入, influence, confluence 汇合fortstrongfort 堡垒, fortify, fortitude, fortefractbreakfracture 破裂, fraction, infraction 侵害frater, fratrbrotherfraternity, fraternalgenrace, birth, kindgenesis 起源, general, genetic , generationgeoearthgeography, geothermal 地热的, geologygregflock, herdcongregate 聚集, gregarious 社交的gressgoegress 出口, progress, retrogress 退步 regress 倒退gynwomangynecology 妇科学 , gynarchy 女人当政heterodifferentheterogeneous 异类的, heteromorphic 异性的, heteronym同拼法异音异义词 (wind)homo, homeosamehomogeneous 同类的, homonym, homeostasis 动态平衡homomanhomage 敬意, homo sapiens 智人hydrwaterhydrant 消防栓, dehydrate 使脱水jac, jecthrowprojectile 弹射, projector放映机, eject 喷射junctjoinjunction 连接, juncture结合点, adjunct 附件，a. 附属的laudpraiselaud 赞美 laudable applaud 鼓掌 leg, legislawlegal, legislation, legitimatelectgather, choose, readcollect, elect, lecture，intellectlithstonemonolith 独块巨石, neolithic 新石器时代的locu, loquspeakloquacious 饶舌的, elocution 雄辩术log, logyspeech, word, study ofbiology, psychology, logicmagn(i)large, greatmagnify, magnitude 大量magnanimous 宽宏大量的, malbad, evilmalice 恶意, malignant 恶性的man, manuhandmaneuver 机动, manipulate 操纵, manualmeter, metrmeasuremeter, thermometer, symmetrymicrosmallmicrobe 微生物, microscopemit, misssendemit v. 发出, transmit 传播, mission 任务, missile 导弹mortdeathmortal 致命的, mortuary 太平间mob, mov, motmovemotor, movie, motivate, emotional, automobilemutechangemutation 变化, immutablenasc, natbirth, spring forthnatural, native, renascence, innatenihil, nilnothingannihilate消灭nymnameAnonymous匿名的, pseudonym, acronym 首字母缩略词, homonym同音异义词oner, onusburdenonerous 繁重的, onus 责任，负担orthostraight, right, correctorthodontist 正牙医生, orthodox 正统的pacpeacepacifist 和平主义者, pacifier 抚慰者, pact 合同pathfeeling, diseasesympathetic, apathy, pathology 病理学peccfaultimpeccable 完美的, peccadillo 小过失ped, podfootPedestrian行人, pedal 踏板, podium 乐队指挥台, tripodped (paidos)boypedagogue卖弄学问者, pediatrician 儿科医生, pedotrophy正确抚养孩子pel, pulsurge, driveimpelled 强迫, impulse 刺激, pulsating 跳动pend, penhangdependent, impending, 迫近pendulum 钟摆, suspend 悬挂phillovephilanthropist, philosophyphobfearclaustrophobia 忧闭恐怖症, phobiaphonsoundtelephone, symphonyphotolightphotograph, photoelectricphysionaturephysics, physiology 生理学placplease, appeaseplacate 安抚plen, pletefillplenty, replenish 补充, complete, deplete 耗尽pli, plic, plexfold, bendpliable 柔软的, complex, multiplication, accomplice 帮凶poliscitymetropolis大都市, politics, police, Annapolis 马里兰州首府pon, posplace, putpostpone, position, responsibleportcarryportable, transport, exportportfolio文件夹, importprecipriceappreciate, depreciate贬值, preciousprimfirst, earlyprimary, primitivepseudofalsepseudonym, pseudosciencepsychmindpsychology, psychosomatic受心理影响的pung, punctpoint, prickPunctual守时的, pungent辛辣的, puncture刺破quasilike, but not reallyquasi-official, quasi-warsanctholy sanctuary避难所, sanctify尊崇, sanction批准scienknow, knowledgeconscience, science, omniscientscopesighttelescope, microscopescrib, scriptwritescribble潦草书写, inscription题字, script手稿sequ, secutfollowsequence, sequel结局, consecutive连续的, consequencesolalone solitary孤独的, solosolv, solutloosensolution, solvent溶解剂somnsleepsomnolent催眠的, insomnia失眠somniferous催眠的sonsound sonic音速的, unison齐唱, resonant共鸣的sophwisephilosophy, sophisticated圆滑的spec(t)lookspectacle奇观, spectator, spectacular壮观的, inspectstring, stricttightenstrict, stringent严厉的, constrict压缩, restrictstru, structbuildconstruct, structure, destructtang, tact, tigtouchcontact, tangible, tactile触角, contiguous邻近的telefartelevision, telegraphtend, tensholdtension, tentative暂时的, tenure tenacious顽强的, terraearth extraterrestrial地球外的, terrain地形, terra fi