形容词的课件.doc

简单的事情用心做，用心的事情重复做，重复的事情坚持做！形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或者状态，常用于修饰名词和不定代词的词叫形容词考点一：形容词的基本用法一、形容词的用法及位置 作定语，一般放在所修饰名词之前，复合不定代词和疑问词之后，如： Its a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。 Would you like something hot to drink？你想要喝些热的东西吗？ What else can you see？你还能看见其他什么东西？1I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert.What a _guy you are! Alazy Blucky Cserious Dfunny2.I have _ to tell you, and you should promise you can keep the secret. A. important nothing B.nothing important C.something important D.important something3. Is there _ about your car? A. something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything4. Would you like _ to eat? A.anything special B.special something C.something special D.special anything作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。如： He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。 Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。1Its _ to listen to light music when you feel tired.(2013，温州) Adangerous Bscary Crelaxing Ddifficult2My sister is _.She likes making friends with others.Ashy Bquiet Cathletic DOutgoing3You look _ today. Yes，I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.(2013，济南) Aeasy Bwarm Ctired Dsmart4. Thiskindofshirtlooks_andsells_. A:nice.well B:well,nice C:good,good5. Linda felt very _ after the long way，so she stopped to have a rest.(2013，德州) Asurprised Bshy Ctired Dexcited作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。如：He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。 1.you must keep your eyes _,because I will give you a surprise. A.open B.opened C.close D.closed 2. You should make the classroom _ .A.clean B.cleaned C.aloud D.cleaning注意点：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：How long is the river？Its about two thousand meters long.这条河有多长？大约2000米长。只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。如：The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我，真好。Its not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。例题：1.The old man lives _in a _house,but he never feels _.A. alone,lonely,lonely B.alone,alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely,alone D.alone,alone,alone2.He doesnt like her, so he is _ to her.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriendly 3. Because of so tired, he fall _ in class. A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep4. The old man feels so _ because he always live _. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone2、 某些形容词说明事物间的关系，如方位、时间、用途等，没有比较级的变化如： The same (as) ,(be) different (from),southern, northern,Chinese,Japanese. 1.My answer is _ from yours.A.difficult B.same C.different三、形容词的名词化The good/bad_ the rich/poor _ the young/old_The deaf/blind_ the black/white_ the living/dead_4、 形容词的排列顺序 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 限：限定词。the，my，a，this 描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small 形：形状。round，square 龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new 颜：颜色。red，blue，green 籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese 物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax 类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing 练习：1This_girlisLindascousin. A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish2. JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_car. A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGerman C.whitelargeGerman D.Germanlargewhite3.The_housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.（2004年江苏试题） A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhite C.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle4._studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（2004年浙江试题） A.TenstrongyoungChinese B.TenChinesestrongyoung C.Chinesetenyoungstrong D.youngstrongtenChinese5、 一些表情感的表语形容词后+动词不定式 Glad/happy/pleased be Sorry/sad/sure/kine + to do Ready/afraid/able Easy/difficult6、 常见名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例表天气的名词-y充满.的；多.的cloud-cloudy wind-_表示方位的名词-ern.方位的West-western east-_ 表示称谓的名词-ly.般的friend-_mother-motherly表示时间的名词-ly每.的week-weekly month-_表示物质的名词en.材制的Wood-wooden gold-_表示抽象意义的名词-ful -ly -less.的 无.的Care-carefulUse-_Luck-_Hope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n.的；.人的Asia-AsianAmerica-American注意：1)lucky 否定 unlucky friendly-unfriendly 2)interesting, interested的区别 3)how long 和how soon “还要多久 4)it is +adj. +for sb to do1. The weather is _today. (cloud)2. Her mother is _ today because she went out with her friends without permission.(happy)3. Although he is her student, he is so _to her.(friend)4. It is _ for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.(luck)5. It is _ trying to convince her, because she is unwilling to go with us.(hope)6. He comes from America.He is an _.(America)7. They are _ furniture. They are made from wood.(wood)某些形容词的区别：1.good;nice;well的区别 1）good指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。 Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好) Your picture is very good. (物好) 2）nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好) 3)well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好 - How is your father? - Hes very well. well 常做副词，修饰动词用。 He speaks English well.练习题：( ) 1. What_news it was! Yes, all of the children were very_. A. surprising; surprisedB. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising( ) 2. This kind of fruit looks_. Yes, and it tastes evenbetter. A. well B. nice C. good D. better( ) 3. He became_when he heard the exciting news. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily( ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter_. Its strong enough to skate on. A. longB. high C. thick D. wide( ) 5. Toms father thinks he is already_. A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough high D. enough tall( ) 6. What_things can you see in the picture, my friend? Nothing, I think. A. other B. else C. another D. others( )7. -You are relaxing yourself here? -Yes. It feels_to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible(）8. A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old（ ）9. I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. A. trouble B. interest C. fun（ ）10.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone( )11. A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old( )12. How will the boss be back In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often( )13. -Are you afraid of dogs? -Yes. Im _ of them. A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited( )14.Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play( )15. Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip? I cant tell if hes able to. Hes always_with his work. A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. Busy( )16. Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. Mary, be_! she feels sick. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair( )17. Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. Please dont, nothing is _ if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting( )18. Jack is a(n) _ _young man. Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people A. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively( )19. The flower smells_and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )20. If I had, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough( )21. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well（ ）Li Leis words made her_.济南 Ahappily BangrilyCcrying Dangry. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1._(年轻人) should be polite to_(老人).2. Dont leave the door_(开着的). Its too cold.3. The baby is_(睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of_(受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel_(孤独的).6. China is a_(发展中的) country.7. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ Do you have_ _ to say?8. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。 The teacher has_ _to tell us. .考点二：形容词的比较级和最高级1、 形容词比较等级的构成1.规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般直接加-er,-estLongtallLonger_Longest_不发音e结尾的，加-r,-stLatelargeLater_Latest_辅音+y结尾的EasyhappyEasier_Easiest_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母+er,-estBigHotthinBigger_thinnerBiggest_thinnest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前+more,mostCarefulbeautifulMore careful_Most careful_重读闭音节词：hot-_-_ wet-_-_ fat-_-_ thin-_-_ red-_-_ sad-_-_2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级Good/well betterbestMany/muchmoremostBad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarFarther(较远）Further（进一步）Farthest(最远）Furthest(最大限度）oldOlder（年纪较大的）Elder （较年长的）Oldest（年纪最大的）Eldest（最年长的）delicious _ _ older常与than连用，但是elder决不能和than连用。elder 只指人不指物，只用作定语，不用作表语，且不用于比较句型。2、 形容词比较级的用法1. 两者进行比较时，其结构“A.+比较级+than+B” 如： Lilys room is bigger than mine_你比简高。练习：1)This film is_interesting than that one.（97湖南）A. more B.much C.very D.the most2)Your English is very good.But my brother learns it much_than I do.（97 山东） A.good B.well C.better D.best3)Bob is _than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. A.young;taller B.more young; taller C.younger;taller4) This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller5）. It is _ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.A.better B.more C.worse6) Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is _ than Sam. A. more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse2. 程度副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot,much, even, still,far 等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。 It is much colder today than yesterday. 1) I really like that,could you please give me a little_. A.many B.much C.more 2)The weather in Guiyang in summer is _than that in Tongren. Theyre different . A . cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter 3)He is much _ than Lily. A goodB betterC bestD bettest 3. 表示两者之间选择“哪一个更.”时，用句型“Which/Who+be +形容词比较级，A or B?”如： Who is taller,Liming or Watao? 1) Who listens _, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 2) Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? XIngyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 3) Which city has _population, Guiyang or Xingyi? XIngyi, of course. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. the least 4)Which is _ a hen or a ducking? A heavy B heavierC heavyer D. heavyies 4.表示“几倍于.”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如： Your room is three times bigger than mine. 1）your bed is twice _ than hers. A.biggest B.smaller C.big D.small5. 表示“两者之间比较.的一个（of the two)”时，用“the +比较级”表示。 Mary is the taller of the twins. He is _ _of the two.(tall) He is _ _of his brother and him.(busy)6. 表示“越来越.”用“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节和部分双音节时，用“more and more+形容词原级” Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.7. the morethe more越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。 1). A number of volunteers_willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting_. A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more D. are more and more练习题：一、单选1. We lost the match because they had _ players. they had eleven and we had only nine. A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more 2. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest3. I have great_ in learning math and I like to help others. A. trouble B. interestC. Funny4. _exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatterB. The less, the fatterC. The less, the more fatter5.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyClonely; lonelyDalone; alone6.If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be_dirtier.Aless; moreB.more; muchCless; lessDmore; more7.The weather in Guiyang in summer is _than that in Tongren. Theyre different . A . cool B. much cooler C. hotD. much hot8. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich9.The _ you work at your lessons, the _ results you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better10.The worlds population is growing _, and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C. more; less D. more; fewer11.Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play12. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest13. Jack, is there in todays newspaper? No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something14. The meat smells_ . Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. Bad15. Why are you so _ , Amy? I thought I lost my purse, but I didnt. I found it in my study! A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous16. My dog is very _. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. brave C. happy D. Friendly17. To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least18. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different19.The red pencil is _than the green one.A. shortB. shorterC. niceD. the shortest20. You are doing great! Ive never had_ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best21. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm22. -Its summer now the weather is getting_. A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder23. Who is _, Jim or Jack? Jim and his father wants to send him to the US for _ education.A. older, fartherB. older, furtherC. elder, fartherD. elder, further24. Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its_. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive二、改错1.His uncle is thiner than him._2.My pen is the more expensive of all the pens. _3.This story isinteresting than that one._4.Her English is gooder than Lily._三用所给单词填空1.You look much _than before. (thin)2.The cartoon is _than the book. (interesting)3.Summer is _ than spring. ( hot)4.Lily is _ than Lucy. ( beautiful )5.The pizza is _ than the cake. ( delicious )6.The monkeys tail is _ than the rabbits tail. ( long )7.My room is _ than your room. (clean)8.Our classroom is _ than yours. ( big )9.The orange is _ than the apple. ( small )10.My book is _ than yours. ( new )3、 形容词最高级的用法1. 表示三种或三种以上的事物比较时，用最高级形式。注意：前一定要加the，句末常跟in/of短语来表示范围。如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. The+序数词+形容词最高级 表示“第几最.”1). Eighteen kids died in