Healthy eating（安徽卷）综合检测

Unit 2Healthy eating综合检测（满分：120分; 时间：100分钟）单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）1What do you think of the hotel? Wonderful. You couldnt have found_. Aa good one Ba better oneCa best one Dthe best2（2013蚌埠高一质检）Whatever we will do, we should first _ the benefit of our nation _ the loss and gain of our own. Akeep; against Bbalance; againstCthink; over Dlose; for3The boy _ in the sofa _ to his mother that he had a stomachache. Alying; lay Blied; liedClay; lying Dlying; lied4（2013合肥高一检测）If you want to buy it, you can take it at a _ of 30. Abargain BcostCdiscount Dpay5Children show strong _ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they cant understand. Aconcern BpurposeCcuriosity Dadvantage6Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you _ weight. Aput on Bput upCget up Dget on7Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie. Abreak away from Bget away withCstay away from Dcome up with8It is wrong for some parents to have their children _ all day on weekends. Astudy Bto studyCstudying Dstudied9In order to _ his fathers support, the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard. Awin back Bget backCbring back Dtake back10If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. Ajoined BunitedCconnected Dcombined11The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort, even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. Acome BconcludeCjudge Dbenefit12To our joy, the operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. Aa; the Ba; 不填C不填; the D不填; 不填13If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be_. Apulled back Bcut downCturned down Dput away14You _ read that book if you dont want to. Ahavent BcantCmustnt Dneednt15Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. What we do_16_is that for thousands of years, food was_17_eaten cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a fire started by the sun or by volcanoes. It is certain_18_when people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted_19_. However, soon after this_20_, cooked food was soon to be peoples favorite_21_they were beginning to learn how to make and control_22_. Some early people_23_in hot areas could use the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example, in the desert areas of the southwestern_24_, the Indians cooked their food by_25_it on a flat stone in the hot_26_. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal_27_. We can guess that the earliest kitchen equipment was a stick, _28_a piece of meat could be attached（固定） and held over a fire. Later this stick_29_into an iron one, which could be turned time and again to cook the meat_30_all sides. Cooking food in water was impossible_31_man learned how to make water containers that could hold water and not be_32_by fire. The_33_cooking pots were reed（苇叶） or grass baskets in which food could be cooked but they did not_34_long. As early as 166 BC, the Egyptians had learned to make better permanent cooking pots_35_sandstone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans. 16A. think BknowChope Dlike17A. always BsometimesCnever Dnot18A. / BwhatCthat Dhow19A. good BbetterCwell Dworse20A. chance BtimeCinvention Ddiscovery21A. before BwhileCuntil Dthen22A. fire BcookingChimself Dfood23A. lived Bhad livedCwho lived Dto live24A. Asia BChinaCEurope DUnited States25A. placing BcuttingCdrying Dbeating26A. sun BfireCpot Dplate27A. by the way Bby this wayCwith this way Din this way28A. which Bto whichCto that Dthat29A. changed BturnedCwas developed Ddeveloped30A. by BinCon Dwith31A. unless BwhenCafter Dbefore32A. cooked BburnedCdestroyed Dmade33A. first BlatestCfavorite Dbest34A. cook BlastCburn Dkeep35A. by BwithCof Dout of阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）AAt my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized（批评） me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more. My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12I also noticed that my mastiff （大型驯犬） was out of control. She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day. Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on. I started out at 160 pounds and Im getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 636The writer wrote this passage to_. Aexplain why she became fatBshare how she lost weightCadvise us to raise a dogDtell us to enjoy our life37We learn that Lhasa Apso is_. Athe writers doctorBa dog of the writerCa friend of the writerDa neighbor of the writer38What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now? AA size 6BA size 8CA size 10DA size 1239After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through_. Aeating healthilyBtraining her dogsCwalking her dogsDworking out in the gymBWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported（出口） to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 40Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? AHow Columbus found Costa Rica. BHow Costa Rica got its name. CWhat the Costa Ricans wore. DWhat language the Costa Ricans spoke. 41The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses_. Apink and red Bgrey and blackCblue and green Dyellow and orange42In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen_. Amust go to schoolBstudy in the same schoolCdo not have to go to school at allDcan choose to stop schooling at any time43This passage is mainly about_. AChristopher ColumbusBCosta RicaCsome products from Costa RicaDthe education of Costa RicaC（2013山东高考改编）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist. ”Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 44Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? AHe was out of work. BHe was bored with his job. CHe wanted a higher position. DHe hoped to find a better boss. 45What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? AA friends car had a flat tyre. BA wild man was pushing a car. CA terrible car accident happened. DAn old mans car broke down. 46Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? AHe was also to be interviewed. BHe needed a travelling companion. CHe always helped people in need. DHe was thankful to Jimmy. 47How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question? AHe was sorry for the other applicants. BThere was no hope for him to get the job. CHe regretted helping the old man. DThe interviewer was very rude. DMrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you. ”“Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down. ”Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat. 48Mrs. Black went to her doctor_. Afor a diet of healthy foodsBfor her skin diseaseCto invite him to give a talk at a ladies meetingDto get the results of some tests49The doctor who Mrs. Black went to see_. Adidnt examine her carefully enoughBdidnt find the cause of her illnessCwanted to fool herDtook her to a local hospital50The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_. AMrs. Black left the list of foods at the doctorsBhe wanted her to come to his office againChe didnt receive the results of the testsDhe thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease51From the passage, we can tell Mr. Black was_. Aa careful manBan honest husbandCat home when his wife answered the telephoneDabout to leave for a meetingE（2013辽宁高考）Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue （疲劳）. To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins（毒素）and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional （情感的） attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. AHadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. ” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 52What surprised the scientists a few years ago? AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood. BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work. CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue. DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 53According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? AChallenging mental work. BUnpleasant emotions. CEndless tasks. DPhysical labor. 54Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas? AHe agrees with them. BHe doubts them. CHe argues against them. DHe hesitates to accept them. 55We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _. Ahave some good foodBenjoy their workCexercise regularlyDdiscover fatigue toxins任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）（2013阜阳一中高一下期中）Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong learning skills, so here are some general homework tips for parents： Make sure your child has a quiet, well-lit place to do homework. Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other distractions, such as people coming and going. Make sure the materials your child needs, such as some paper, pencils and a dictionary, are available. Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them in advance. Help your child with time management. Establish a set time each day for doing homework. Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime. Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon for working on big projects, especially if the project involves getting together with classmates. Be positive about homework. Tell your child how important school is. The attitude you express about homework will be the attitude your child acquires. When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers. Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. Too much help teaches your child that when the going gets rough, someone will do the work for him or her. Cooperation with the teacher. It shows your child that the school and home are a team. Follow the directions given by the teacher. Reward progress in homework. If your child has been successful in homework completion and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event （e. g. pizza, a walk, a trip to the park） to reinforce the positive effort. Title：56_for parents on their childrens homeworkRight thingsto doBasic requirements57_for homeworkA separateroomQuiet and well-lit58_TV or other distractionsMaterials forhomeworkThings59_Some paperSome pencilsA dictionarySpecial materials for some projects ahead of 60_续表Timemanagement61_homeworkA set time each dayWeekendhomeworkA whole morning or afternoonAttit