【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 17.5 Laughter单元语法突破配套练习 北师大版选修6.doc

单元语法突破.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.excuse me,i (not realise) i was blocking your way.答案:didnt realise2.we (work) on this task for four hours.lets have a rest.答案:have been working3.i have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage.答案:is being repaired4.ladies and gentlemen,fasten your seat belts please.the plan (take off).答案:is taking off5.the machine (not work).it hasnt worked for years.答案:doesnt work6.i dont really work here;i (just help) out until the new secretary arrives.答案:am just helping7.fish (die) without water.答案:will die8.he (speak) on tv this evening.答案:is going to speak9.mary said it (rain) for three days and hoped it would stop raining.答案:had been raining.单项填空1.(2011全国高考,29)when alice came to,she did not know how long she there.a.had been lyingb.has been lyingc.was lyingd.has lain提示:考查时态。根据全句的过去时态判断,did not know后面的宾语从句也应用过去时态,可排除b、d两项;how long表示一段时间,应与完成时连用,所以应选a项的过去完成进行时。答案:a2.(2011四川高考,9)all visitors to this village with kindness.a.treatb.are treatedc.are treatingd.had been treated提示:考查动词时态和语态。句意:去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系,且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志,故排除d项选b项。答案:b3.(2011全国高考,23)planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.a.madeb.is makingc.makesd.has made提示:考查时态。句意:提前这么长时间筹划没有意义,很多事情到明年都要变化的。根据语境判断应用一般现在时,表示现在作计划尚早。答案:c4.(2011山东高考,31)when i got on the bus,i i had left my wallet at home.a.was realizingb.realizedc.have realizedd.would realize提示:考查动词时态。句意:当我上车时,我意识到我把钱包丢在家里了。由前面“got on the bus”这一过去时可知,此处动作表示过去的情况,结合从句中had left,且动作已经结束,与现在无关,可知此处要用一般过去时。答案:b5.(2011上海高考,31)after getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team four days later.a.rescuedb.was rescuedc.has rescuedd.had been rescued提示:考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语four days later可判断,此处用一般过去时;主语与动词rescue之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。答案:b6.(2011湖南高考,27)in 1492,columbus on one of the bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off india.a.landsb.landedc.has landedd.had landed提示:考查时态。通过时间状语in 1492年可知动作发生在过去,所以应该用过去式。句意:哥伦布于1492年在巴哈马群岛中的一座岛屿上登陆,但他误以为登上的是印度附近的一座岛屿。故选b项。答案:b7.(2011北京高考,27)that must have been a long trip.yeah,it us a whole week to get there.a.takes b.has takenc.took d.was taking提示:考查时态。由“that must have been a long trip”可知,是对过去事情的肯定推测,是在说过去的事情,已经结束。因此用一般过去时态。故选c项。答案:c8.(2011湖南高考,34)in the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.a.are makingb.are madec.will maked.will be made提示:考查时态和语态。通过in the near future可知应该用将来时,且advances与动词make 构成被动关系。句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将在机器人科技方面取得更多的进步。故选d项。答案:d9.(2011江苏高考,22)the fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.a.suggestb.suggestsc.suggestedd.suggesting提示:考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是the fact,其后的that引导的是同位语从句,因此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,结合上下文时态可确定,此处用一般现在时。答案:b10.(2011北京高考,32)bob has gone to california.oh,can you tell me when he ?a.has leftb.leftc.is leaving d.would leave提示:考查时态。由“bob has gone to california”可知,鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚,下文问到他是什么时间走的,因此用一般过去时。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。哦,你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗?故选b项。答案:b11.(2011重庆高考,21)that piece of music sounds quite familiar.who the piano upstairs?a.has playedb.playedc.playsd.is playing提示:考查时态。句意:这首乐曲听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?根据语境可知,弹琴这个动作是正在进行的,故选d项。答案:d12.(2011湖南高考,22)joan,what in your hand?look!its