在职硕士GCT英语完型会话考试复习资料.pdf

GCTGCTGCTGCT 英语备考英语备考 1 1 1 1 命题趋势命题趋势 2 2 2 2 试题解析试题解析 3 3 3 3 整体整体备考备考 4 4 4 4 完型完型命题命题与策略与策略 5 5 5 5 口语命题与策略口语命题与策略 2011 年 7 月 完型完型 命题原则 命题原则 1 1 1 1 词义与词形的辨析 词义与词形的辨析 2 2 2 2 逻辑关系逻辑关系 3 3 3 3 结构识别 结构识别 4 4 4 4 固定搭配 固定搭配 5 5 5 5 动词用法 动词用法 6 6 6 6 介词用法 介词用法 TestTestTestTest 1 1 1 1 Arabs consider it extremely1manners to start talking business immediately Even the 2government official or manager always 3 extra time to be polite and offer drinks No matter how busy you are you should make time4this friendliness The conference visit is a5of doing business throughout the6world Often you will have to discuss your7in the presence of strangers 8may or may not have anything to do with your business Do not be9if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced whisper or speak softly to the person10whom you are talking and leave 1 A badB efficientC quickD accepted 2 A laziestB topC noD busiest 3 A presentsB looks afterC findsD pardons 4 A aboutB toC forD against 5 A popularB wayC necessaryD important 6 A wholeB the rest ofC actualD Arab 7 A familyB businessC professionD complaint 8 A whomB whichC whoD what 9 A gladB surprisedC interestedD astonishment 10 A byB withC invitingD against TestTestTestTest 2 2 2 2 Only onceayear on his birthday did Charlie getataste of a bit of chocolate The 1 family shared up their money for that 2 occasion and when the great day arrived Charlie was always 3 one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself And each time he 4 it on the wonderful birthday morning he would place it5 in a small wooden box that he 6 and treasure it as if it were a bar of solid gold and 7 the next few days he would allow 8 only to look at it but never to 9 it Then at last when he could stand it no longer he would gently 10 up a very small bit of the paper at one corner to expose 11 chocolate and then he would take only a very small nibble 轻咬 just enough to 12 the lovely sweet taste to spread over his 13 The next day he would take another tiny nibble and so on and so on And 14 this way Charlie would make his bar of birthday chocolate 15 for more thanamonth 1 A wholeB allC bothD every 2 A famousB specialC luckyD ordinary 3 A givenB broughtC gainedD shown 4 A boughtB areC receivedD noticed 5 A partlyB slightlyC carefullyD anxiously 6 A changedB ownedC foundD meant 7 A forB fromC beforeD with 8 A nobodyB his familyC his parentsD himself 9 A throwB loseC thinkD touch 10 A cutB breakC tearD pull 11 A a lot ofB a small bit ofC agreat numberD plenty of 12 A letB allowC makeD have 13 A teethB stomachC tongueD hand 14 A inB byC withD from 15 A remainB keepC continueD last TestTestTestTest 3 3 3 3 Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes 1 do not have many For example there are 2 earthquakes in Britain There is oftenagreat3 during an earthquake The ground4 and the houses fall down Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways Earthquakes may also happen5 the sea or near volcanoes 6 this is not always actual The powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great waves7 They move long distances and are8 enough to break down houses and other buildings Sometimes they break9 buildings than the earthquake itself A 10 earthquake happened in Assam India in 1896 The11 near Shillong suddenly12 1 5 feet to one side and then back again 13 continued to act like this 200 times14 minute Few buildings could stand when that was happening and the great stones15 four feet up into the air 1 A OtherB OthersC The otherD The others 2 A fewB a lotC much moreD more 3 A soundB voiceC hearingD sight 4 A movesB runC pointsD beats 5 A atB onC underD over 6 A whenB whileC asD but 7 A are appearedB are happenedC appearD destroy 8 A largeB soundC strongD loud 9 A mostB moreC manyD a lot of 10 A fearB afraidC frightenedD terrible 11 A landB soilC earthD field 12 A roseB jumpedC runD walked 13 A WhichB TheyC ItD What 14 A aB oneC forD in 15 A flyB flyingC flewD flown TestTestTestTest 4 4 4 4 Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months but foreign students can usually stay for one year They must56an educational institution and they are required to study fora 57of fifteen hoursaweek onadaytime course Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies and that they have sufficient58resources to support themselves59in this country In order to work here the foreigner needsawork permit60must be applied for by his prospective employer The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or61these permits and there is little that can be done62it it would be extremely unwise foraforeign visitor to work63apermit since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation 驱逐出境 There are some people from the European countries who are often given64residence permits of up to five years Some other people such as doctors foreign journalists authors and others can work without permits and foreign students are normally allowed to65part time jobs while they are studying here 56 A establishB purchaseC proveD attend 57 A minimumB maximumC minorityD majority 58 A naturalB financialC humanD economical 59 A afterB sinceC whileD before 60 A itB whatC thatD which 61 A receiveB refuseC opposeD accept 62 A forB onC aboutD with 63 A withB beforeC afterD without 64 A temporaryB interiorC permanentD short 65 A engageB takeC expectD work Test5Test5Test5Test5 Without time to relax and have fun kids can suffer stress just like adults warn experts who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptom of burnout More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities31 Many of these activities for children are not for recreational32involve competition The kids 33to win not just participate and this can cause 34 Today s parents have the 35that children don t pursuealot in outside activities will be 36 Parents are in panic because they know it sa37world out there They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into marketplace and compete as adults but 38 some cases they are missing the big picture Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy depressed adults who don t do well in their jobs or39life And these kids will not know as adults how to relax Everyone needs time just to relax and recharge When you are not stressed you can be 40productive That s why it s important to help your child findabalance 31 A at no timeB at timesC all the timeD at one time 32 AandB butCsoDas 33 ApushBare pushedC have pushedD are being pushed 34 AfailureBthreatCstressDdiligence 35 AmoodBattitudeCstyleDidea 36 Aleft aloneBleft behindCleft outDleft over 37 ApleasantBtoughCcolorfulDadventurous 38 AinBatCunderDon 39 ApersonalBpublicCoutsideDsocial 40 AveryBmostCmoreDless TestTestTestTest 6 6 6 6 German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren t as busy as people believe they are Bees are not particularly51 Instead they sleepalot and are lazy They spend52percent of the night sleeping Even during the day they often fly to the nest53they rest their wings said Menzel azoologist at the Free University in Berlin who has studied bees for four decades But to54for their apparent laziness they are actually very intelligent They are55 learners and able to recognize various smells Menzel said bees learning like56of many animals was based onareward system If abee is rewarded once for something it remembers it foraweek But if it is rewarded three times it will remember it for its57 lifetime said Menzel He last week was awardeda 58by the German Zoological Society The memory capacity of bees means they can59among more than 50 different smells to find the smell they want What is interesting is that what smells good toabee is alsoa60 smell for humans said Menzel 51 A working hardB hardworkingC hard workingD working hardly A as toB as muchC up toD such as 53 A whatB to whichC in thatD where 54 A compensateB provideC searchD account 55 A rapidB swiftC speedyD quick 56 A thoseB which C thatD what 57 A fullB integrateC allD entire 58 A prizeB praiseC priceD pride 59 A discriminateB distinguishC divideD derive 60 A sickeningB pleasantC harshD graceful TestTestTestTest7 7 7 7 The hobby of collecting autographs 亲笔签名 is calledphilography fromaGreek word meaning love of writing People31many kinds of autographs Some collect signatures or other handwritten materials of authors composers movie stars or sports heroes Others focus on certain32such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence apresidential election or the space program 33collectors try to acquireacomplete set of autographs of Novel Prize winners or Academy Award winners Collectors may request autographs34celebrities either in person or by letter Most beginning autograph collectors do not have the knowledge to determine35an autograph is genuine 真实的 They may mistake other kinds of signatures for36handwritten signatures For example some people have secretaries who sigh their mail Some individuals send out mass produced letters or signed photographs to collectors who37their autographs Many famous people sueamechanical device called an Autopen to sign autographs The38can sign 3 000 signatures in eight hours The only way to recognize an Autopen autograph is to compare two of them All Autopen autographs are39 but no two handwritten autographs are40 alike 31 A neglectB arrangeC readD collect 32 A storiesB eventsC actionsD plans 33 A SomeB AnyC NoD Several 34 A fromB inC forD to 35 A whatB howC whetherD where 36 A falseB indirectC openD genuine 37 A copyB requestC writeD mail 38 A actorB machineC collectorD secretary 39 A genuineB falseC differentD identical 40 A fluentlyB initiallyC exactlyD conveniently T T T Testestestest 8 8 8 8 Jazz is a kind of music that has often been called the only art form to originate in the United States The history of 31 began in the late 1800 s The music grew from a 32 of influences includingblackAmericanmusic Africanrhythms Americanband traditions and instruments and European harmonies and forms Much of the best jazz is still written and 33 in the United States Butmusiciansfrommanyothercountriesare 34 major contributions to jazz Jazz was actually 35 appreciated as an important art from in Europe 36 it gained such recognition in the United States The earliest jazz was performed by black Americans who had little or no training in Western music These musicians drew on a strong musical culture from 37 life As jazz grew 38 popularity its sound was influenced by 39 with formal training and classical backgrounds During its history jazz has absorbed influences from the folk and classical music of Africa Asia and other parts of the world Thedevelopmentofinstrumentswithnewand 40 characteristics has also influenced the sound of jazz 31 A jazzB musicC artD form 32 A selectionB emphasisC assuranceD combination 33 A spokenB shownC performedD understood 34 A makingB seekingC providingD remembering 35 A restrictively B widelyC slightlyD flexibly 36 A unlessB beforeC howeverD why 37 A blackB whiteC yellowD red 38 A onB forC inD of 39 A artistsB audienceC judgesD musicians 40 A similarB classifiedC differentD Western T T T Testestestest 9 9 9 9 It is wise to remember that you do not have to buy anything from any salesperson You ought to buy only those things you really need or want and can 31 Try not to let your personal feelings about the salesperson32you to make a purchase Remember that you are entitled to ask a salesperson any question you wish33theproduct or service and you are entitled to get a clear complete 34 You call tell the salesperson you want to think about the matter for a few days 35 that you want to talk to other people who have purchased the product or service You can walk36 from a salesperson without a polite end to the conversation If a salesperson telephones you you do not have to listen to the person s entire lecture orrespond to it in a friendly way You can simply interrupt the person and state that youare not interested in the product or service You can simply 37 the telephone without saying anything There are of course many salespeople who are genuinely interested in assisting youand in 38 youreasonableproducts andprices If you are in 39 about the wisdom of a particular purchase you might want to 40 another person who has had experience with the product or the service that interests you If you receive unwanted goods in the mail you are not obligated to pay for it 31 A affordB findC possessD gain 32 A promoteB stopC affectD influence 33 A toB aboutC forD with 34 A letterB answerC messageD assurance 35 A SOB nowC orD but 36 A awayB roundC outD down 37 A Cut upB hold upC pull upD hang up 38 A givingB providingC offeringD making 39 A doubtB placeC favorD charge 40 A consult withB concern aboutC infer from D go after T T T Testestestest 10101010 Fueled by weather wind and dry undergrowth uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land and consume everything in their way in mere minutes 31 more than 100 000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U S every year A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour consuming everything trees bushes homes even humans in its 32 There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order forawildfire to burn fuel oxygen and aheat source Fuel is any material 34afire that will burn quickly and easily including trees grasses bushes even homes Air supplies the oxygenafire 35 to burn Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning Lightning burning campfires or cigarettes hot winds and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to sparkawildfire 38 often harmful and destructive to humans naturally occurring wildfires playapositive role in nature They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter They remove diseased plants and harmful insects fromaforest ecosystem 生态系统 And by burning 40 thick tress and bushes wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor enablinganew generation of young plants to grow 31 A After allB Above allC In sumD On average 32 A routeB trackC pathD trace 33 A stableB presentC fixedD favorable 34 A surroundingB keepingC causingD making 35 A acquiresB needsC capturesD meets 36 A materialsB placesC temperaturesD conditions 37 A additionalB excessiveC plentifulD sufficient 38 A AlthoughB AsC IfD Whereas 39 A driveB reduceC returnD assign 40 A overB throughC belowD beyond T T T Testestestest 11111111 I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice It is of course very exciting to have such an important31of my work but the real pleasure was in the work itself Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery You are32trying out new things that have not been done before Many of them will lead33and you have to try something different but sometimes an experiment does34and tells you something new and that it is really exciting 35small the new finding may be it is great to think I am the only person who knows this and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will36and of deciding what will be the37experiment One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never38 There are good times when things go well and bad times when they39 Some people get discouraged at the difficult times but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment 40is always fun 31 A recognitionB acknowledgement C realizationD assessment 32 A presentlyB repeatedlyC continuallyD periodically 33 A anywhereB nowhereC everywhereD somewhere 34 A workB failC beginD end 35 A SomewhatB SoC HoweverD How 36 A result fromB lie inC rely onD lead to 37 A comingB nextC futureD last 38 A boringB amusingC confusingD exciting 39 A willB doC won tD don t 40 A whichB thatC asD what 完成对话完成对话 1 语境信息 讲话者 讲话者的关系 场景 2 语言功能 3 语言的正式程度 4 英语口语的特点 5 常用英语口语表达法及其使用场景 6 英语惯用语及其表达场景 7 所问与所答的对应性原则 8 英美文化习俗方面的知识 编制会话技能错误选项手段 1 表达方式用错地方 2 不能满足语言功能 3 所答非所问 4 没有礼貌的表达方式 PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFourDialogueDialogueDialogueDialogue CompletionCompletionCompletionCompletion Directions In this part there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers each followed by four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center TestTestTestTest 1 1 1 1 1 Seller Seller Seller Seller The chocolate cake is very good today Customer Customer Customer Customer A Yes I ve to consider it carefully B No I can t afford it now C Yes I ll have it tomorrow not today D No thanks I d like an apple pie with ice cream on the top 2 OfficerOfficerOfficerOfficer PassengerPassengerPassengerPassenger I have only a bottle of Brandy and a painting A Do you have anything to declare B What have you bought abroad C What do you have to pay for tax D Anything you want me to know 3 A Operator I d like to placeastation to station call to Beijing please B A OK Where are you B Just a moment please C All right How are you D Sorry you have to pay 4 A Excuse When will Flight 666 arrive B A Sorry I can t tell you B Good You have missed it C Well It has been delayed D OK Here you are 5 A Have you got the book recommended by our teacher B A No I have got it B No It has been sold out C Yes They don t sell it D Yes I have one already 6 WangWangWangWang That was a delicious dinner Mrs Mrs Mrs Mrs WillisWillisWillisWillis Would you like to go to the living room now It s more comfortable there A Thank you Don t mention it B You re welcome C Not so delicious I m afraid D I m glad you enjoyed it 7 Michael Michael Michael Michael The Johnson s are moving next week We are going to haveagoing away party for them Saturday TracyTracyTracyTracy I didn t realize they were moving so soon A Wish them a happy journey B May they haveamore comfortable home C They are really going to be missed D We can t stay together forever can we 8 C