四川省凉山彝族自治州昭觉中学高中英语 Grammar复习课件3 外研版必修5.ppt

readthesentencesandsaywhichunderlinedclauseis a time b condition or c concession 1 ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinliningtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo 2 wheneverchineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008olympics theywillbewearingliningtracksuits 3 butevenifhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport liningretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences 1 youarriveearly you llgetagoodseat a although b if c however2 iwillnotplaygolfonsaturday theweathergetsbetter a although b when c unless3 ienjoywatchingtabletennis idon tplayit a evenif b unless c until4 thereweremanygoodgymnasts thereweren tmanyschoolsforthem a although b if c when b c a a 5 youcancometothematchwithme youareherebefore12o clock a until b aslongas c although6 beckhamisagoodfootballer heisn tinthesameclassaspele a even b unless c though7 muchipractice ishallneverwinanolympicgoldmedal a although b however c whatever b c b assoonasbeforeeversinceuntilwheneverwhile 1 iwanttostay thematchhasfinished 2 hewasaboy pelehadadream 3 yaomingscored thefirstminutehadpassed 4 thephonerang iwasgettingchanged 5 itwasclearwhothewinnerwouldbe theracestarted 6 iseeavolleyballmatchiwanttojoinin until eversince before while assoonas whenever completethesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox grammarreviewofadverbialclauses 时间状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句 1 时间状语从句注意点 lwaswalkingdownthestreet isawsomepolicemen theyheardthenews theyweresurprised thechildwasplayingwithhistoys hisparentswerewatchingtv theyshoutedslogans theypassedthesquare when即可引导一个持续动作 也可引导一个短暂动作 表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生 或先于主句动作 while只能引导一个持续动作 表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 as从句动作与主句动作相并发生 常译为 边 边 when while when while as 1 when while as的用法 instantpractice 1 wewerehavingourclassyesterdayevening thefirebrokeout a whileb asc whend since2 timegoesby youwillcometounderstandmoreofhowthisworldworks a whileb asc whend since 2 引导时间状语的连词和短语assoonas nosooner than hardly scarcely when themoment theminute thefirsttime immediately directly instantly等引导的从句表示从句动作一发生 主句的动作随即就发生 常译为 一 就 如 heflewtohongkongdirectlyhearrivedatshanghai theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother 注意 当否定副词提前时的倒装句型 当nosooner scarcely hardly放句首时 主句应该用部分倒装 hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow hardly whenitbegantosnow nosoonerhadshecometoourofficethanshebegantoeatsomecookies hadhearrived 2 条件状语从句注意点 youwillimproveyouroralenglishifyoukeeponpracticing hewillnevermakeprogress heworkshard a ifb unlessifi you iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce a wasb amc isd were if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词 unless在意义上等于 if not 并且语气较强 if可用于虚拟条件句 unless则不能 unless were 2 incase后接一般现在时 一般过去时或should 它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由 takeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains healwayssleepsbythephoneincasesheringsduringthenight don tgoouttomorrowincasemr foxshouldcometovisityou 3 让步状语从句注意点 whateverhappens wewillnotchangeourmind nomatterwhathappens wewillnotchangeourmind howeverdifficulttheworkis wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime 1 whatever whenever however 和nomatterwhat when how 这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句 意义无差异 instantpractice 1 sheisdeterminedtogoabroadforfurthereducation thecost a whateverb however2 yourteacherswilldo theycantohelpyouenteryouridealuniversity a whateverb nomatterwhat 2 形容词 副词 名词 as though可引导一个让步状语从句 表示强调 thoughsheisyoung sheknowssomuchaboutlife youngas thoughsheis sheknowssomuchaboutlife thoughtheyfoughtbravely theyhadnochanceofwinning bravelyas thoughtheyfought theyhadnochanceofwinning thoughheisachild hecanspeaksthreelanguages childas thoughheis hecanspeaksthreelanguages 3 evenif eventhough although though都作 虽然 尽管 解释 但是语气强弱情况依次为 evenif和eventhough although though hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney fillintheblankswithconjunctions 1 iwaspersuadedtodothejob ididn twantto 2 italkedtohenry thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame 3 thestudentslistenedcarefully theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker 4 shegotanythingtoeat shewouldsaveitforherchildren 5 theypromisedtowait theclockstrucktwelve eventhough although though while incase eachtime until till 6 hard thetaskis heisdeterminedtofinishit 7 shemayhavetoldyou istillthinksheisnottobetrusted 8 iwillnotbuyit thepriceisfair 9 theparentbirdswillnotgotheirseparateways theyoungbirdsleavethenest 10 thepianistwaitedforsilence hebegantoplay as although though unless until till before completethephraseswiththeprepositionsinthebox example ispoketoagirlwhohasbrowneyes ispoketoagirlwithbrowneyes frominonwithagirl aliningtracksuitajournalist anationalchannelachild eyesayoungman abike in from with on rewritethesentenceswithprepositionalphrases togetbriefsentences 1 didyouseetheboywho swearingthedavidbeckhamshirt didyouseetheboyinthedavidbeckhamshirt 2 astudentwhowaswearingniketrainersstoodatthedoor astudentwithniketrainersonstoodatthedoor 3 idon tknowthegirlwho sgotlonghairandblueeyes idon tknowthegirlwithlonghairandblueeyes 4 lookatthatboy theoneridingthemotorbike lookatthatboy theoneonthemotorbike 5 amancarryingabaseballbatwalkedintotheroom amanwithabaseballbatwalkedintotheroom 6 anofficialwhoworksattheministrycametospeaktous anofficialfromtheministrycametospeaktous 7 iwasstoppedbyamanwearingabluesuit iwasstoppedbyamaninabluesuit 8 that s