It 句型归纳.doc

It 句型归纳 1 It is adj(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising等。如：It is necessary to change your jobIt was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow2 It is n(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful playIt is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old3 It is adjof sbto do sth 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house4 It is adj（n）doing sth 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：nolittle use, nomuch good, useless等。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk5It takes sb一段时间to do sth 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea6It is 及物动词的过去分词that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week7It 不及物动词that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrowIt happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday8强调句型：It is被强调部分thatwho从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morningIt is Mr Bell whothat often comes and looks after the old man9It ishas been一段时间since从句。如：It is has been three years since we saw each other last10It is (high) time that sb did sth该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：Its six oclockIt is high time that we went home now.be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 be engaged to 与订婚be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意contribute to对作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 prefer to更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢 take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honor to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 when it comes to 谈到时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 the key to 的答案describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观access to 进入；取得的方法 be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎； be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to 的旁边 due to 由于；归因于thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因的缘故 in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就而论 subject to 在条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于 be related to 与相关 get down to着手做 lead to 着手做 object to / be opposed to 反对 put ones mind to全神贯注于 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to献身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 lead to通向 see to 负责 access to 接近(某地的)方法 be addicted to 沉溺于 对上瘾 according to 根据 contribute to 为作贡献 如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃 We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.use