GRE TOEFL常用词汇总结.doc

7. 很,非常 very, quite, extremely, greatly, heavily, highly, particularly, dramatically8. 堕落 degenerate to, degeneration, depravity, degradation9. 商人 businessman, merchant 商品 commodity 商业 business, enterprise 商业的/金融的 commercial, financial10. 客观的 objective, 主观的 subjective 乐观的 optimistic 悲观的pessimistic11. 证实 corroborate, justify, verify12. 悲剧 tragedy 喜剧 comedy13. 表面的 superficial, ostensible 有深度的 deep, profound(profound philosopher), insightful, perceptive far-reaching14. 无限的 infinite 有限的 finite, limited15. 陈腐的 banal, hackneyed16. 过度的 excessive17. 理论上的 theoretical 实际的practical, realistic18. 广度和深度 range and depth or width and depth19. 相应的 corresponding be corresponding to 与什么一致20. 领悟,理解 understand, comprehend, know, apprehend 21. 自动的 automatically 强制的 compulsorily automatic choice 必然选择22. 偏好,喜好 interest, inclination, penchant, personal taste23. 全面的 all-round, all-encompassing, comprehensive24. 历史名城 New York of America London of England Paris of France Romeand Florence of Italy25. 权威的 authoritative 史无前例的 unprecedented precedent 先例26. 推动 propel, impel, drive ahead, advance 革新 innovation, reformation27. 安排准备 arrangement, preparation28. 从过去到现在 from the primitive style to the modern one29. 前提,先决条件 prerequisite, premise30. 精心的 elaborate, complete, perfect31. 刺激,激励 motivate, stimulate, impetus, incentive 启发,阐明 inspire,illuminate 例证 illustrate32. 关于历史的作用: 遗产 legacy, heritage 精华 pith, marrow, elite 智慧wisdom, intelligence(一个很好的明言可用在这里) Every language, every culture is one of thepearl in a beautiful necklace.33. 关于社会行为的: 犯罪 crime 犯罪率 crime rate 暴力 violence 家庭暴力family violence偷窃 theft 谋杀 murder 诈骗 chicanery 友谊 goodwill 道德和伦理 moral valueand ethics34 长处 advantage 短处 disadvantage, deficiency, shortcoming34. 损害,伤害 impair, harm, damage, injure, bring detrimental influence tosb.or sth.35. 雄心 ambition 热情, enthusiasm, ardor36. 产生,发生 engender, produce, happen The issue engendered continuing controversy. 37. 削减,除去 eradicate, eliminate Smallpox has been eradicated from the world.38. 不可避免的 unavoidable, undeniable, unarguable, inevitable, undoubted(常用于argument)39. 区别 distinction between n, discriminate sth, from, distinguish sth from sth Without distinction 无一例外地，一视同仁地 We are granted with freedom without distinction. 40. 废奴主义 abolitionism41. 无政府的,政府混乱的 chaotic, unstable, anarchic the political situation was chaotic42. 辛劳的,刻苦的, painstaking, industrious, diligent, arduous (arduous task, arduous worker, arduous paths) 43. 自私 selfishness44. 政治家 politician45. 营养 tonic46. 数学中的重用分类(可用于举例) addition, subtraction, division,multiplication, algebraic concepts(代数学), geometry, calculus47. 相互作用 interplay, interact, the interplay of light and shadow光影交错 impressionism48. 矛盾 contradiction (sth be in contradiction with sth), discrepancy (there is a discrepancy in/between), conflict(n. &v.)49. 聪明的 clever, shrewd50. 分配 distribute, allocate51. 公平公正 justice, impartial (an impartial view), unbiased, indifference (a matter of indifference), disinterest.Fairness52. 未成熟的 inchoate, immature 不成熟的 premature (Its a little too premature in coming to this conclusion.)53. 实际的 practical, pragmatic54. 欺骗 disguise (disguise the fact that ), cheat, distrust (the media were widely distrusted as agents of white power 被怀疑为)55. 领导人的缺点 incapability, vacillation, degeneration,56. 不实际的 unrealistic, impractical57. 有限的 limited, finite, 无限的 unlimited, infinite58. 过多的 superfluous, redundant, a plethora of59. 轻视的 contempt (hold sth in contempt), disdain (distain sth, distain to do sth ), disparage60. 存活,幸存 survive, survival61. 来源 source, provenance( provenance of the universe)62. 明星 stars 好莱坞 Hollywood 个人隐私 privacy, personal secret63.科学和技术对社会的破坏 biochemical weapon, nuclear threat, thinner ozone layer, green-house effect64. 大的多的 enormous (enormous possibilities, enormous strength), large, great, considerable, extreme65. 出版和发行 publication and circulation66. 有恶意的, malicious 邪恶的wicked, unscrupulous 67. 渗透的 saturate (The market is saturated with )68. 警告 admonish, warn69. 自信 self-confidence 自满 self-satisfaction arrogance70. 推进 propel, impel, drive financial difficulties impelled him to desperate measures.经济困难迫使他采取孤注一掷的措施。a lack of equality impelled the oppressed to fight.不平等待遇驱使受压迫者起来斗争。71. 进步 progress, advancement72. 无意义的 meaningless, insignificant73. 现在的 present, current74. 应用 employ, apply, make use of, take advantage of 75. 深远的 profound, insight, far-reaching76. 现实主义的 realistic, realism 浪漫主义的 romantic, romanticism 77. 描述 describe, interpret理解78. 发展平衡 the balance of the development79. 迷信 superstition 异教 heresy 异教徒 heretic 迷惑 puzzle, baffle, confuse They succeeded in baffling the enemys attack80. 领导 leader, bellwether 领导气质 charisma81. 代表 delegate, representative82. 时代 era, period83. 落后 lay behind84. 沙文主义 jingoism, chauvinism85. 裙带关系 nepotism86. 值得称赞的 laudable (Laudable though the aim might be, the results should be criticized.)87. 补充的 complementary (are mutually complementary 互补), supplemental88. 目的 objective (achieve the objective), purpose, goal, aim敌对 hostility89. 典型 epitome (the epitome of goodness), epitomize The company epitomized the problems faced by British industry.该公司是英国工业所面临的问题的缩影。90. 少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency91. 完善 refine (be constantly refined and updated/ He has refined his taste and manners.) 92. 经验 experience, 教训 lesson93. 民主 democracy 民主的 democratic94. 得到 attain, obtain, receive, accept95. 社会问题 hunger, joblessness, homelessness, disease and ignorance(out of ignorance)96. 犯罪 theft, murder, drug abuse, depravity, corruption, violence, scandal 97. 社会风俗 custom(The custom demands people to ), tradition, culture, value system, religion,98. 描写人的价值, 和品质 probity, honesty, bravery99. 坚决的be tenacious of , 顽固的stubborn (stubborn illness, stubborn/intractable problem)100. 坚持 cling to ( cling/clung to ones opinion), stick to , insist on101. 想象力 imagination , fantasy( childhood fantasies , an unrealistic fantasy)102. 观点 想法 perspective, viewpoint103. 短期 in short time/run 长期 in long time/run104. 促成 contribute to, conduce to, serve to (Wealth does not always conduce to happiness.)105. 东西或人比较好 advanced (advanced technology), efficient, fine(a fine piece of work)106. 方便 convenience, facility (give facilities for 为提供方便),107. 国家富强 fortune/wealth and power of the nation108. 前提 premise, prerequisite109. 健康,茁壮的成长 grow healthfully happily and robustly robust support110. 违反 break/violate/infringe the law/ rule111. 人对信息的处理能analyze, compare, comprehend(comprehend the meaning of a story)112. .观 attitude to aesthetics, life, value, world113. 归于 attribute sth. to, ascribe sth to认为属于 (This invention is ascribed to Edison.)114. 对钱的不合理使用 stagnancy, prodigality, corruption, unwise investment115. 对钱的合理使用 better plan, moderate frugality, help others, wise use of116. be comparable to 与相似 be comparable with 比得上(nobody is comparable with this athlete in terms of) comparability 相似性117. 对.的反应 in response to118. 机械地 mechanically119. 减轻,缓和 alleviate, assuage, ease, relieve desire for knowledge120. 解脱，摆脱 extricate sb./sth. out of (from)121. 前沿 frontier extend the frontiers of science122. 开创性的,创新的 innovative(innovative ways), creative, original(原型)123. 最终目的 ultimate/final aim/goal124. 表现人为社会作贡献 emit ones wisdom. Realize ones potential, constructthe extant civilization125. 把.从.隔离 segregate sb./sth. from126. 怀疑,不信任 suspicion and mistrust ( have a great mistrust of极不信任) Be distrusted as from ones perspective 从某人的角度127. prosperous繁荣的地区，富足的人，兴旺的business, perspective of 对的展望128. 和.等价 be equal to129. 特点, 特征 characteristics130. 事实上 actually, in fact, as a matter of fact131. 比较 relatively( Although Europes economy was growing, it was falling behind relatively. Relatively speaking) , comparatively132. 除了 besides, apart from(包括，不包括), except for133. 而且, whats more, furthermore, moreover,134. 从整体上 as a whole, in general (our understanding of culture in general and of literature in particular)135. 相反的 on the contrary, conversely(相反情况下)136. 如上面所说 as mentioned above137. 此外 in addition, additionally138. 相比较 in contrast, in contrast with/ to , compare with139. 因此 therefore(I think, therefore I am), thus(Burke knocked out Byrne, thus becoming champion.), accordingly, consequently, hence, as a result,140. 与此同时 at the same time, simultaneously, meanwhile141. 很大程度 to a large degree, largely142. 确实 surely, indeed143. 关于 as to144. 同样的,对应的,相当的 correspondingly145. 在某种意义上 in this sense146. 逐一的,逐渐的 one by one, gradually147. 更不用说 let alone （alone：There were fifteen churches in the town centre alone.）148. 也就是说 that is to say149. 公正的公平的 impartial, just, unbiased, fair150. 荒凉的 desolate151. 稳重的 steady (a steady job/ a steady increase of )152. 多余的 unnecessary, superfluous153. 神秘的 mysterious, enigmatic154. 嘲弄 tease, deride155. 美丽的 beautiful, charming156. 侮辱 insult, humiliate157. 蔑视 contempt, disparage, disdain158. 残酷的 merciless159. 有益的 beneficial,160. 可获得的 available, access to161. 丰富 enrich (enrich the power of expression丰富表达力)162. 评判 judge, evaluate (criteria used to evaluate employees performance)163. 又快又好 prompt and fine164. 一代有一代 from generation to generation165. 繁多复杂 diversified and complicated166. 履行,完成 fulfill, implement167. 能力 ability, capability(beyond my capabilities), capacity168. 判断力 judgment and clear consciousness (consciousness of responsibility责任感Mans social being determines his consciousness.人的社会存在决定其意识)169. 分辨好坏 discriminate between the goodness and wickedness170. 监督 supervise 知道171. 内在的internal 外在的external internal feelings172. 很大地 greatly, extremely, largely, highly, heavily173. 帝王,独裁者 monarch and dictator174. 促进 accelerate(accelerate the economic growth), promote(promote an organization), precipitate175. 最后,最终 final, ultimate, eventual176. 选修课 elective course177. 大量 enormous, considerable, numerous178. 全面的 comprehensive, all-encompassing179. 挫折失败 frustration, failure,180. 无论如何 anyway, at any rate181. 美德优点 virtue, merit (merits and demerits 优缺点)182. 逻辑推理 reason and logic a false logic183. 空间 room and space184. 防碍 hamper(be hampered by, hamper sb from doing), hinder(hinder sb/sth from doing ), encumber, thwart, impede(impede sth/ impede doing sth)185. 有益无害的 beneficial and innocuous186. 等等 and so on, and the like, and much else187. 有好处的, advantageous 成问题的 problematic(the situation was problematic, the problematics of sth)188. 根据,原因 proof (This is not a proof for), evidence189. 分享某人的快乐和悲伤 share ones sorrows and joys with190. 著名的 renowned, celebrated191. 通过,靠 by means of , with,192. 相辅相成的 collaborative (collaborative research合作研究)193. 合作 collaborate, cooperate194. 维护 maintain, prevent, preserve, conserve(conserve energy) (opposition parties 反对党)195. 起重要作用 play a vital role196. 升级 upgrade197. 支持 uphold(uphold the opinion/ right/ tradition), adhere(adhere to/ adhere to fact尊重事实 ), in favor of198. 进口的和本地产的 imported and domestic199. 和.矛盾 contradict with, conflict with200. 年老病残 seniors and disablers201. 责任 responsibility and duty202. 各自的 respectively203. 跟上 keep up with, keep pace with204. 占比例 a proportion of205. 尽全力 try ones best, try every means206. 从事 take up207. 稳定和繁荣 stability and prosperity208. 逐渐的 gradually, step by step209. predecessor(人、物),ancestor(The machine is the ancestor of modern computers. )210. 和无关 have nothing to do with211. 许多 a variety of212. 先驱先兆 precursor(初期形式ancestor), prediction213. 精通的 proficient(at), conversant (with)214. 因为 due to , in that(I was fortunate in that I had friends.), because, result from(Nothing had resulted from our efforts.)215. 平凡的 mediocre, common(Its common 是常见的), ordinary depictdescribe216. 史无前例的 unprecedented(an unprecedented success)217. 批评 criticize, admonish(admonish sb for doing, admonish sb to do)218. 在不同方面 in different aspect219. 在不同程度 in different degree220. 社会四大方面 science, art, politics and culture221. 法律和规章制度 law, regulation, legislation222. 付诸实施 put/turn into practice223. 被取代 be superseded by, be replaced by, be substituted by224. 领域 field, area, realm, domain(范畴)225. 在.边缘 on the verge of (extinction)226. 在过去 in the past time, in the old age227. 来源于 stem from, originate from(灵感，主意)228. 有活力的 energetic, vigorous （vigorous support）229. 和.一样 as.as230. 净化 purify (purity the soul), clarify231. 盲目的 blind (a blind acceptance 盲目接受 be blinded by 被蒙蔽)232. 不论好坏 for better or worse233. 继承 inherit234. 迟早 sooner or latter235. 绕转 revolve around her mind revolved the possibilities.她反复考虑各种可能性236. 总的说来 in general,237. 勇敢和懦弱 bravery and cowardice (an act of cowardice)238. 一致的,和谐的 uniform(uniform size/ color/style), harmonious(a harmonious blend of traditional and modern)239. 故意的 intentionally (intentional wrongdoing)240. 社会的发展和人民的安全 development of the society and security ofthe people241. 恐怖主义 terrorism242. 奢侈 luxurious243. 畸形人 freak 畸形 deformation244. 科隆 cloning 生化武器 biochemical weapon245. 猥亵的obscene246. 紧急事件 emergency247. 误导 mislead248. 副作用 side effect249. 品味 taste250. 吸收消化 digest（徹底理解）, assimilate(pop trends are assimilated into the mainstream with alarming speed.)融入251. 献身,专攻于 devote to(be devoted to the job), dedicate to(dedicate ones life to sth)252. 特长 specialty253. 双刃剑 two-edged sword254. 后代子孙 offspring(War is the offspring of military ambition.), descendant255. 曲折的历程 tortuous development a tortuous argument 冗长的，繁复的256. 安静和祥和 tranquility and serenity257. 意识到 be aware of . be conscious of258. 超越 surpass ones expectation 超出预料 surpass sth 超过259. 静止的 static （ be fairly static 没有进展）260. 活动的 dynamic a dynamic world 不断变化的世界 dynamic balance动态平衡 dynamic force 动力261. 大灾难 catastrophe ( lead the world to an environmental catastrophe), disaster262. 相关领域 relative realm263. 努力挖掘 quarry (quarry information from)264. 慈善家 philanthropist265. 用批判的眼光 analyze sth with a critical eye266. 敏锐的 incisive (an incisive mind 敏锐的头脑)267. 无法想象,决不可能 unimaginable(unimaginable deprivation), unthinkable (This would have been considered unthinkable only a decade ago. 在十年前这会被认为是不可思议的事。)268. 眼界 ken(beyond ones ken), horizon(Problems could be on the horizon.就要出现 )269. 生活条件 living condition270. 理想主意 idealism 现实主意 realism271. 超过我们的想象 be beyond/surpass our expectation272. 和.熟悉 be familiar with273. 摘要 abstract excerpt274. 延长 elongate, extend 275. 懒惰的 sluggish(a sluggish market/ stream/ disposition 不景气/缓慢/懒散), indolent, idle(adj.&v.)276. 为.奋斗 strive for/to do ,struggle for278. 有意义 make sense279. 必定 be bound to280. 无论如何也无发 by no means (The outcome is by no means guaranteed.)281. 形成 form, shape cultivate ones personality282. 荒唐 absurd, ridiculous283. 重大成果 breakthrough achieve a breakthrough284. 近路捷径 shortcut285. 相互地mutually (mutually exclusive, mutually complementary) 286. 消除,抹去,夷平 raze(be razed to the ground), smooth away(smooth away the difficulty)287. 一群 a horde of , a stock/crowd/group of289. 关心的attentive(be attentive to) 290. 稳步推进 forge ahead (forge ahead with the work/ reforms /plans)表示进步,提高的动词:improveamelioratebetterdevelopremedyreviseenhanceenrichupgraderefine重要,关键:importantsignificantconsequentialmomentousconsiderableessentialvaluabledistinctivegreatweightymajorseriousgravevitalcapitalsubstantialmaterial;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuousstrikingprominenteminentnoticeable正确的,无误的:correctrectifyaccuratepreciseproperundistortedrightimpeccable增长和减少(这个超级常用!)increaseriseextendmagnifydecreasereducefallamplifyaggrandizeelongateintensifyenhanceprolongstrengthencurtailshrinkterminatelessenabateraiseboostintense(intensify)expandaugmentenlargediminishdwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump和证明相关的:justifywarrantassertclaimcontendarguevalidatesubstantiateverifyaccuseassignindictallegeaffirm论题:statementclaimdeclarationassertionopinionbeliefviewconvictionpersuasion要求requestdemandneedsrequisition撤销tocancel;torevoke;tocountermand;Lawtorescind;toquash建立tobuildup;toestablish;tosetup;tofound;totakeroot;tostrikeroot消除toeliminate;toclear;toremove;toclearup;totakeaway;tosmoothaway推理1.Logicinference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination2.toreason3.toputtwoandtwotogether相应1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate2.accordingly;correspondingly;bythesametoken;inacorrespondingway3.tocorrespondto;toactinresponses;toworkinconcertwith;tosupporteachother导致1.toleadto;tobringabout(oron);toresultin;tocause;tosparkoff;toconduceto;toprocure;toinduce;togenerate后果aconsequence;anaftermath;anoutcome检查toinspect;tocheck;toexamine;tolookover;toputtothetest;tokeepacheckon发（奖品）（ft,想不明白当时我怎么会需要review这些词？