河北省石家庄市高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练2.doc

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练2阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.fever is one of the most common symptoms.certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. after entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick. some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.for example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. if people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. which of the following statements is not true? afood when poisoned can make people sick.bfood poisoning means death.cfood poisoning comes in varieties.dfood poisoning can be serious.2. we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_ .aare always accompanied by a feverbare too common to be notedccan be noticed within hoursdcan he ignored3. food poisoning can be caused by all the following except_.asome chemicalsblow temperaturescsome tiny living thingsdcertain natural materials4. from paragraph 5，we can learn that_ .amushrooms should not be eatenbvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodcnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals ddifferent types of food should be handled differently 解题导语本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。1解析： 选b。细节理解题。由第一段第三句food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知b项内容描述错误。食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。 2解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知c项正确。由第一段最后一句fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知a项错误；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故b、d两项错误。 3解析：选 b。细节理解题。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知a、c、d三项内容正确。而由第五段中microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，b项中的low temperatures不会导致食物中毒。4解析：选d。推理判断题。本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。there are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. sometimes these rights are called due process of law. in using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.you have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. the police generally may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a warrant. a warrant is a paper which states, very exactly , the place to be searched and the things to be taken. sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. if an officer sees you committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.if you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be used against you in court. if you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. however, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. it is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.来源:z.xx.k.compolice officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. they should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. they may not use physical violence to teach someone a lesson.43.according to the passage, a warrant is_. a. an identification card b. an access cardc. a special license d. an official written order【参考答案】43-46 dacb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。meeting people from another culture can be difficult. from the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. for example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any jobin many european countries - like the uk or france - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. i once made a speech in thailandi had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. the people present just stared at me and smiledafter getting to know their ways better, i realized that they thought i was talking too much. in my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.even within northern europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. certainly, english and german cultures share similar values; however, germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. we think that they are rude. in fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.people from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. however, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.47in some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.adevelop closer relations bshare the same culturecget to know each other dkeep each other company48the author mentions his experience in thailand to show that _.athe english prefer to make long speechesbtoo many words are of no usecpeople from thailand are quiet and shy by naturedeven talk and silence can be culturally different49according to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?aby sharing different ways of life. bby accepting different habits.cby recognizing different values. dby speaking each other s languages. 50what would be the best title for the text?amulticultural environment. bcross-cultural differences.chow to understand each other. dhow to build up a relationship.【答案】47-50 adcb 完形填空。leonardo da vinci began painting the mona lisa in 1503.he was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.an italian businessman asked da vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_ .this is the woman who _5_ be seen in the mona lisa.all in all，the mona lisa is a very good example of da vincis _6_and it satisfied the husband.da vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_in the painting.da vinci loved science and _9_.right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the mona lisa.the face of the mona lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_ even.her _12_can be seen as a small part of a large circle.the woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and _14_can be seen behind her.da vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.the woman is sitting with her knees _16_the side.her head is turned to look out of the painting.her hands are _17_together in front of her.this way of _18_is now used by many _19_when _20_.the mona lisa is a remarkable master.1a.up bincon dabout答案：c考查固定搭配，work on指从事某一件事。2a.but bthuschowever dso答案：a根据the church painting was not_3_well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。3a.doing bgoingcmaking dworking答案：b考查习惯用法。go well表示进展顺利。4a.servant bdaughtercnurse dwife答案：d从后面的the husband中可以得到足