【步步高】高考英语 话题二 第二节 话题写作 计划打算拓展训练 外研版(1).DOC

第二节话题写作计划打算8个高频写作词汇情景专练1aim vt.瞄准；vi.旨在；以为目标；致力于；n.目的；目标；瞄准相关链接without aim漫无目的地with the aim of以期，意在achieve ones aim达到目的aim at瞄准aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at目的是，旨在写作素材1写作训练1(1)我们的目的在于在考试中成功。(一句多译)we_aim_at_success_in_the_examination.we_aim_to_succeed_in_the_examination.we_are_aimed_at_success_in_the_examination.our_aim_is_to_succeed_in_the_examination.(2)所有的目的都已达到。everything_aimed_at_has_now_been_achieved.写作素材2(2013山东写作)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1未及时回信的原因；2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。写作训练2dear tom，how are you!to begin with，please accept my sincere apology for not replying to your last letter in time.during those days，id been busy preparing for the final exam which was very important to me.(1)now_summer_vacation_is_approaching，during_which_time_i_want_to_do_many_things，one_of_which_is_making_a_trip_to_some_places_of_interest_together_with_a_few_of_my_good_friends，aiming_to_broaden_our_horizons(现在暑假快到了，在这段时间我要做很多事情，其中之一是与我的一些好朋友到一些名胜去旅行，旨在拓宽我们的视野)additionally，being a volunteer is another thing i want to do，from which i can benefit a lot.(2)at_last，id_like_to_do_a_parttime_job，with_the_aim_of_knowing_more_about_society_and，at_the_same_time，i_can_earn_some_money，which_can_be_called_killing_two_birds_with_one_stone(最后，我想做一份兼职工作，目的是更多地了解社会，同时，我可以挣到一些钱，可谓一举两得)what do you think of my plan？hope you could come to china in your spare time and have a wonderful time with us.best wishes!yours sincerely，li hua2attract vt.吸引；诱惑；引起的好感(或兴趣)；vi.具有吸引力；引人注意相关链接attraction n吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)attractive adj.有吸引力的attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力写作素材1写作训练1(1)威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。venice_is_one_of_the_greatest_tourist_attractions_of_the_world.(2)每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。many_tourists_are_attracted_to_this_beautiful_place_every_year.(3)这迷人的景色引起了人们的关注。the_attractive_scenery_has_attracted_peoples_attention.写作素材2假设你是李华，你的朋友alice给你写信决定来上海旅游，同时想了解上海世博会(shanghai expo)的情况。请根据以下信息，用英文给她写一封回信。时间：2010年5月1日至10月31日；地点：上海 主题：城市，让生活更美好(better city，better life)规模：吸引了约200个国家和国际组织参赛，约7000万人次的参观者写作训练2dear alice，im very pleased to know that youll travel to shanghai.as you know，expo 2010 was held in shanghai，china.the event，which began on may 1，lasted until october 31.focusing on the theme “better city，better life”，expo 2010 attracted about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as about 70 million visitors from home and abroad(“城市，让生活更美好”是2010世博会的主题，吸引了约200个国家和国际组织参赛，约7000万人次的参观者)i think it helped all the people who visited the grand interactional event learn how to create an ecofriendly society and maintain the sustainable development of the environment.moreover，i believe that the chinese people has presented to the world a successful，splendid and unforgettable expo.welcome to shanghai！im looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.best wishes.yours，li hua3appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别相关链接appreciation n欣赏；感激appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视；感激i would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激写作素材1写作训练1(1)他的才干受到充分赏识。his_talents_are_fully_appreciated.(2)我想对您所做的一切表示感激。id_like_to_show/express_my_appreciation_for_everything_youve_done.(3)如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。i_would_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_would_help_me.(4)我感谢你的帮助i_appreciate_your_help.写作素材2国庆长假期间，各地景区垃圾剧增，给保洁人员带来了沉重负担，也暴露出游人环保意识淡薄。假如你是长城景区的一位导游，请以“say no to travel waste” 为题写一份倡议书，倡导游客摈弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。写作训练2say no to travel wastedear guests，welcome to the great wall.as a famous saying goes，he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man.it is believed to be the only manmade object that can be seen on space.(1)therefore，many_people_come_here_to_appreciate_the_great_wonder_as_well_as_the_beautiful_scenery(因此，许多人来这里欣赏伟大的奇观以及美丽的风景)attractive as it is，there is always something annoying.you can see waste here and there，which is thrown casually by some tourists.as a result，cleaners here have to work extremely hard to get rid of the waste.worse still，people slip because of fruit skins.so its high time that we should say no to travel waste and stop littering.(2)moreover，we_are_supposed_to_be_aware_that_it_is_everyones_responsibility_to_protect_the_beauty_of_our_environment_so_that_we_can_have_a_good_time_and_the_pleasure_of_appreciating_nature(此外，我们应该意识到保护环境是每个人的责任，这样一来我们可以有一个美好的时间和欣赏自然的愉悦)if everyone does his bit，it will surely make a great difference！lets take action at once!4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理相关链接arrangement n布置；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事make arrangements for.安排写作素材1 写作训练1(1)当地报纸安排对他进行专访。the_local_newspaper_made_arrangements_for_an_interview_with_him.(2)我们有必要为他安排好一切。its_necessary_for_us_to_arrange_everything_for_him.写作素材2(2011天津书面表达)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。1上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化、文化差异)；2中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子、面条等)；3下午和我校学生游览海河。写作训练2dear mr.smith，i am li hua，chairman of the students union，from chenguang high school.i am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on june 26.(1)i_am_writing_to_tell_you_what_has_been_arranged_for_you (我写信是要告诉你为您所做的安排)in the morning，there will be a forum in the school auditorium，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other，talking about school life and cultural differences.at noon，you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.you can taste dumplings，noodles and other chinese food.in the afternoon，the students in our school will show you around the haihe river.(2)how_do_you_like_the_arrangements(你觉得这安排怎么样)？i hope you will have a nice time in tianjin.yours sincerely，li hua5intend vt.意欲，计划；为特殊目的而设计；vi.怀有某种意图或目的相关链接intention n打算intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为；专门给had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事写作素材1写作训练1(1)他不打算去晚会。he_doesnt_intend_to_go_to_the_party.(2)他没有恶意。he_intends_no_harm.(3)这个晚会是专为他开的。the_party_was_intended_for_him.(4)他本来想不去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。he_had_intended_not_to_go，but_on_second_thought，he_gave_up_the_idea.写作素材2高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活，他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容，并谈一下你的打算。写作训练2after the college entrance examination，some students would like to have a trip，because they think the blue sky and the charming scenery can make them relaxed.some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the nba basketball games，which they have been longing for.(1)and_also_there_are_some_students_who_intend_to_experience_real_life (也有一些学生想要体验生活)they consider that they will really step into society after passing the college entrance examination.(2)as_for_me，i_intend_learning_a_skill_such_as_driving，which_i_think_will_be_useful_in_the_future_(至于我，我打算学点开车这样的技术，这对将来很有用处)6improve vt.提高；利用(机会)；改善；vi.变得更好；改进，改善相关链接improvement n提高写作素材1写作训练1(1)经常锻炼会促进血液循环(circulation)。regular_exercise_will_improve_blood_circulation.(2)还有改进的余地。there_is_still_room_for_improvement(to_be_improved)(3)她的健康状况大有改善。she_has_much_improved_in_health.写作素材2不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120词的短文(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)。1介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。2习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生的基础；不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如aids，sars，流感等。3你的看法写作训练2it is generally believed that different people have different habits.some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking，while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.it goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.on the one hand，good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health，that is to say，without good habits，public health cant be guaranteed.on the other hand，infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits，like aids，sars，flu and so on.(1)personally，i_think_it_is_high_time_we_placed_emphasis_on_improving_personal_habits_and_public_health(就我个人而言，我认为现在是时候我们把重点放在提高个人习惯和公共卫生上了)if we mind our manners and behave ourselves well，there must be a bright and encouraging future.(2)more_importantly，we_can_make_the_world_a_better_place_to_live_in_by_improving_our_living_environments(更重要的是，通过改善我们的居住环境，我们可以使世界成为一个更适合生活的地方)7organize vt.& vi.组织，编组，创立相关链接organization n组织写作素材1写作训练1(1)他将组织一些学生参加篮球队。hell_organize_some_students_into_the_basketball_team.(2)他将筹划一次篮球比赛。hell_organize_a_basketball_match.(3)他很有组织才能。he_has_the_ability_to_organize.(4)活动组织得很好。the_activity_was_very_well_organized.写作素材2(2013江西书面表达)星光中学(xingguang high school)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(daqing mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。写作训练2(1)in_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise，our_school_organized_a_mountainclimbing_on_april_10(为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，四月十日，我们学校组织了一次登山)hundreds of us took part in it.it was a nice day.at 800 am，we gathered at the foot of daqing mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.all the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.when some fell behind，others would come and offer help.about 2 hours later，we all reached the top.bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.(2)the_activity_was_well_organized (这次活动组织得很好)not only did it get us relaxation from heavy school work in nature，but it also promoted the friendship among us.what a wonderful time!8proud adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的相关链接pride n自豪，得意；自尊心；骄傲，傲慢；引以自豪的人(或物)；vt.使得意；以自豪be proud of以为荣；以自豪take/feel (a) pride in以自豪pride oneself on sth.以自豪写作素材1写作训练1(