必修二unit2-导学案-一模复习.doc

Helping Hands for the first-round revision Editors: Wei Lanfeng Zhang Xinwen Li Qunshu Unit (2) Module (2)The 6th week (1) 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Ancient and modern Olympic Games; Olympic spirit词汇名词： competitor, medal, Greece, volunteer, homeland, basis, athlete, slave, gymnastics, stadium, gymnasium, responsibility, motto, poster, pain, glory动词：compete, admit, host, replace, charge, advertise, bargain, deserve, volunteer形容词：ancient, Greek, magical, regular, swift, physical, hopeless, foolish副词：nowadays短语： take part in, stand for, as well, in charge, one after another功能谈论兴趣爱好（Talking about interests and hobbies）I likebecause. My favorite athlete/footballer/sportsman isI practise. I became interested in it whenI like him/her because. In the future I hope to.句型1. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.3. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, teamsports and.4. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.5. I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”6. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.7. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.8. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.9. Its all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.10. Its a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen.11. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.12. Thats the motto of the Olympics, you know “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”13. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors14. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 15. Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.16. She was so sorry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who couldnt run faster than her.17. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.18. He threw the golden apples one after another.基础知识归纳1compete v. competition/competitor n. competitive pete with/ against sb. 与某人竞争 compete in sth. 在某方面竞争compete for sth. 为了而竞争 用法归纳：I hope all of us can compete in the race / running. The athletes compete with/ against each other in the contest for the prizes. volunteer to do sth. 义务做某事 volunteer sth. 主动提供(信息等)2. volunteer n/ v voluntary adj.用法归纳：The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news. 3. admit vt. admitting admitted admit 200 people 容纳200人 admit (to) sth. 承认某事admit that 承认 admitted (to) having done/doing 承认做了某事sb/ sth be admitted as/ to/ into 作为.被允许进入用法归纳：The thief admitted his crime.I had to admit that I had done wrong. She admitted having stolen/stealing the necklace.At last he was admitted tointo Beijing University. 4. host vt. 做东；主办； 主持（节目） n. 主人；东道主；主持人；host Olympic Games主办奥林匹克运动会 the host city 主办城市She is a hostess. 她是女主持人。用法归纳：拓展：host男节目主持人 hostess女节目主持人 the host team主队 a host country东道主国家 5. replace vt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处replace sb. 代替某人 replace sth. 把.放回原处replace sth. with sth. 用替换. with a new one用法归纳：David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition.Would you replace the magazine after reading it?You should replace the old carpet with a new one. 6. charge vi.& vt. 索价，要价; 充满；充电；向某方向冲去；攻击；控告 n. 费用；管理charge sb. money for sth 为了向某人要价 charge sth. at a certain price为某物要多少钱(卖)be charged with充满 charge sb. with/ sb be charged with被控告be in charge of / sb. take charge of（某人）主管；负责； 掌控 under / in the charge of被掌控；被负责 free of charge 免费. with a new one用法归纳： The children charged down the stairs. The battery needs charging/ to be charged. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.(2010辽宁) The dog charged at the door!7. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告以促销；登广告 advertiser/ adverting / advertisementput an advertisement for 为登广告 answer the advertisement on TV 应征电视广告advertising n. 广告业 advertising agency广告公司用法归纳： We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.8. bargain vi. & vt. 讲价；谈条件, n. 交易，合同交易；协议, 廉价买到的东西bargain with sb about /over/for sth. 与谈价；与商谈make a bargain with sb 与某人谈条件Its a real bargain. 很便宜。 a bargain-hunter淘便宜货的人用法归纳： The car was a bargain at that price.After much bargaining, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. 9. deserve vi. & vt. 值得；应得 deserve sth.值得某事deserve to do sth. deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被做deserving adj. : worthy值得支持的；值得的；有价值的用法归纳：This suggestion deserves considering. = This suggestion deserves to be considered.He deserves to succeed.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration.(2008江苏)You deserve it!10. responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj.take responsibility for 为负责 a sense of responsibility责任感shoulder / take on/ undertake / bear responsibilitybe responsible for 为.负责；是的责任用法归纳：Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.However taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.(2010天津)11. physical 身体的；物质的；物理的 反义词：mental physically adv. physical exercise身体锻炼 physical universe物质宇宙 physical changes物理变化 a physics/ chemistry teacher物理/化学老师physical education 体育 a physical cause 体育事业用法归纳：She is healthy both mentally and physically.To keep fit we often take part in physical exercise.(2006上海)12. take part in/join/ join in take part in“参与”，“参加”，参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。join“参加”，“加入”，以成为某个团体的成员（参军、入党等）。join in 或join sb in“和.一起”，则是以成员身份参加某项活动。take part in比join in更正式。 A lively and caring girl , Anna takes an active part in social activities.(2006浙江) Would you like to join us in the game?(08福建)13. stand for不用于被动语态或进行时，“代表，象征”represent代表，是的缩写。没有被动语态。 be a symbol of象征 on behalf of 代表 support赞同，支持，拥护 stand up for维护，替说话 辨析： Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.拓展：stand against a tree倚树而立 stand aside靠边，避开，袖手旁观 stand away 保持距离 stand by站在一边，袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人 stand behind 站在后面，支持 stand on ones own feet自力更生14. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. as well: too, in addition“同样；也”,常用于句末,常与too换用。但都不能用于否定句。maymight as well 还是的好；不妨；不如may well 很可能 Whats all the noise? You may well ask .as well as连接两个名词，强调前者。谓语动词与前面名词保持一致。(with, together with, like, except, but连接两个主语时谓语动词也与其前面名词一致。)用法归纳： Of course, Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge as well.(2007四川) Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.(2009重庆) This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income by 40%.(2012四川)15. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. as much as 的特殊用法:(1) 意为“与相同；与同样”,可以用来修饰不可数名词、抽象名词、动词或句子，表示程度上的比较。使用时注意前后结构上的平衡。(2) 跟不可数名词连用，意为“和一样多”，常用在表示雨量、水量、时间、价格、重量等词前。(3) 跟数量名词连用，译作“到程度；多达、深达、重达”.It is as much your responsibility as mine.你和我对这件事都要负责。That is as much as to say that I am a liar.那无疑是说我是个说谎的人。I was very tired after covering as much as twenty miles in the mountain.Take as much time as you like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。You must give flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。16. every four years 每四年every four years= every fourth yearevery two days=every second day= every other dayevery few days (不用a few) 例如: She watches TV every evening and changes channels every few minutes.学以致用，我来挑战（用本单元的词或短语填空） A Fair Competition “ 1 , Higher and Stronger ” 2 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this 3 . Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland 4 the great glory. But 5 , unlike the 6 honest slave 7 , some hopeless 8 who cant bear the pain of training cheat when 9 games. 10 seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has 11 the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the 12 is to keep competitions fair. They 13 on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular 14 examination in a gymnasium 15 . No one can 16 on this. The 17 in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be 18 to 19 and will even be fined 20 . 公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的责任其中一项就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至也将被罚款。基本技能竞技场完成句子1. I live in _ you call “Ancient Greece”（地方）2. Its a great responsibility but also a great honor _ _ _.（被挑选）3. _ _ theyre called the Winter Olympics.（那就是的原因）4. The athletes _ _ _ _ in the contest for the prizes. （互相竞争） 5. You _ _ _ have a go.（不妨）句子翻译1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)When the bell rang for lunch, the students _.2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。(in charge of) He _ while the manager was away. 3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime) He finally _.4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so, deserve） Hes been training for a long time, _.5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）In most western countries store prices are fixed and _.6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not onlybut also）_is friendly to me.7. 以其不争, 故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with)Because she competes with no one, no one can _.8. 你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for)If you ask me how much I love you, the moon_.9. 乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do)Passengers _ in the waiting room.10. 他是个老师，我也是。(so )She is a teacher, and _. 单句改错1. He asked how many of us were going to take part this maths contest . 2. As the matter of fact, he was very nervous. 3. He used to writing about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 4. Every fourth years, the Olympic Games are held in the world. 5. The boy, as well as his parents, are fond of playing football every day. 6. He was admitted the club at his third attempt. 7. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which needs snow and ice. 8. If you go to the cinema tonight, so do I. 9. The mountain is very beautiful, specially when it is in summer. 10.This is one of the funniest films that I have never seen. 单项选择1. If you leave the club, you will not be_ back in.A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved2. Its difficult for small supermarkets to compete _ the big ones. A. against B. in C. for D. to3. The letters PRC_ the Peoples Republic of China. A. stand by B. stand for C. stand out D. stand up4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business5. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed6. Our company is in a bad situation. We even have to borrow money to_ aging equipment with new equipment. A. replace B. reduce C. move D. measure7. It was_ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when8. The hotel _ 75 yuan a night.A. worth B. charges C. spends D. pays9. I bought a computer, _ was very reasonable.A. its price B. which price C. the price of which D. the price of whose10. You must leave here now _ your mother can get some more rest.A. because B. though C. so that D. however11. Mary said that she would_ a wedding the next Saturday.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend12. I consider _a mans worth lies in _he has done for the people.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what13. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised 14. I _ in a newspaper for someone to clean my house the other day. A. charged B. admitted C. advertised D. competed15. -Tom got the first place in the exam again. -He_ it; he always studies hard.A. deserves B. knows C. considers D. misses16. The man who took his wife to a concert was_ 200 dollars for speeding.A. given B. punished C. fined D. lost教材大观 同文异赏17. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who (牛津版教材 必修4 Unit 2)The Olympic GamesGood afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the International Olympic Committee, Im delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. Ill share some interesting facts and stories with you, and then well have time for questions. Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD394.Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today, such as the long jump, wrestling and running. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honor of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. The contemporary Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream. Among them are many well-known athletes. Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics? He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. Afterwards, this young man went on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and later changed his name to the new one we know MuhammadAli.Anothers