大学英语精读二作业一参考答案.doc

大学英语精读二作业一参考答案注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.I believe weve met somewhere before.答案：I dont think so2.Oh dear! Ive just broken a window.答案：Never mind3.I had a really good weekend at my uncles.答案：Oh, Im glad to hear that4. Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.答案：Im glad you like it5. What day is today?答案：Today is Saturday第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. Bring me the bill, he said. The bill, sir? said the waiter in surprise. There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, said the waiter.（169 words）6.The story happened _.答案：on a ship from Norway to England7. Why didnt the traveler go to the dinning room first?答案：Because he had no money8. The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _.答案：he was too hungry9.How many meals did the traveler have on the ship? 答案：Only one10.After the traveler finished eating, _.答案：he came to know that travelers on the ship had free mealsPassage 2Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags). It hurts my back when I run, said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy. Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain. How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework. P.S. (附言) Doctors suggestion: Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and dont just bend over at the waist (腰).（273 words）11._ is the main idea of the text.答案：The problem of backpacks is worth studying12.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know _.答案：students have to do too much homework13.The expression switched to in the text perhaps means _.答案：started to use14.According to the passage, its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts.答案：6 kg15.If students follow the doctors suggestions they _.答案：may feel their backpacks are lighter第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.I wont make the _ mistake next time.答案：Same17.It is not always easy to tell the right _ the wrong.答案：From18.I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday.答案：was playing19.It is high time we _ something to stop road accidents.答案：Did20.Dont trust him, _ he says.答案：no matter what第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many people have to work 21 . Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible. One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 22 . He is George Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England. One Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 23 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 24 heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 25 Tuesday. There was 26 for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 27 , Mr. Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 28 . When the lift was opened, Mr. Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 29 hours! Now Mr. Smith says, I only use the lift if they have 30 in them. 答案：21.at the weekends22.dangerous 23.got into24. no one25.until26.nothing27.eat or drink28.was not working29.over 6030.telephones第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）1.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案