丹参补血堪比“四物汤” 配红糖可以养血调经.doc

丹参又名赤参、山参，由于皮丹红而肉紫，故又被称为紫丹参，为唇形科多年生草本植物丹参的干燥根，是临床上最常用的活血化瘀药物之一。丹参入药，始见于神农本草经，被列为上品，对于其功效，妇人明理论曾记载：“以丹参一物而有四物之功，补血生血，功过归（当归）、地（地黄）；调血敛血，力堪芍药；逐瘀生新，性倍川芎，妇人诸病，不论胎前产后，皆可常用。”因此，也就有了“一味丹参，功同四物”之说。丹参味苦，性微寒，归心、心包、肝经，有活血化瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、凉血消痈之功效，临床上主要用于胸痹心痛、脘腹胁痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹疼痛、心烦不眠、月经不调、痛经经闭、疮疡肿痛等症，日常用量为10-15克。用酒制过的丹参又称酒丹参，酒丹参的活血祛瘀、止痛作用更强。由于丹参既可活血又可凉血，临床上用其配伍其他中药可治疗多种疾病。如千金翼方中“五参丸”，由丹参、人参、沙参、苦参、玄参组成，主治心经虚热，不能饮食，食即呕逆，不欲闻人语等；清代医宗金鉴中“丹参饮”，由丹参、檀香、砂仁三味药组成，是治疗因瘀血而引起的心腹、胃脘疼痛的著名方剂；温病条辨中“清营汤”，是丹参配伍生地黄、玄参、连翘、淡竹叶等组成，专治温热病之高热、烦渴、谵语等症，还有用于外科疮痈、瘰疬等症的“内托生肌散”。现代复方制剂中加入丹参的也很多，如复方丹参片（丹参、三七、冰片）、复方丹参注射液（丹参、降香）、丹参注射液（单味丹参）、丹参酮片（含丹参脂溶性成分）、丹参舒心片等，均有较好的活血化瘀作用，均是治疗胸痹心痛等症的良药，不仅如此，还可取丹参3克，天麻2克，三七1克打粉，分早晚服。由于丹参性寒，主要功效为活血化瘀，因此，也有一定的禁忌。清代本草求真所说：“丹参，书载能入心包络破瘀一语，已尽丹参功效矣”。也就是说，若无瘀血，或者虽有瘀血但偏寒者，应慎用，或适当配伍些温养药物，以免伤及新血；根据十八反中“诸参辛芍叛藜芦”的配伍禁忌，丹参不宜与藜芦同时服用；另外，丹参活血功效较强，妇女月经过多者以及孕妇也不宜服用。据记载，服用丹参时有可能发生一些不良反应，如过敏反应（如全身奇痒，潮红，皮肤出现红色丘疹、面红赤、眼睑肿胀等）、身体发热或畏寒、腹痛、胸闷气急、视物模糊等，少数可见腹泻水样便或稀便。服用过程中如出现这些症状，宜暂停服用。相关链接丹参食疗方1、丹参、红糖各60克，同入锅中以水煎，去汁，代茶饮用，每日早晚各1次，有良好的活血祛瘀、养血调经作用，适用于因阴血不足、血虚所引起的闭经，表现为血色淡黄、精神疲倦、头晕耳鸣。2、丹参30克，三七15克，老母鸡一只。将丹参、三七切片，填入宰杀洗净去内脏的鸡腹内，用线扎紧，放入砂锅内，加适量水，先用大火煮沸，后用小火煮至鸡肉熟烂，去丹参，吃三七、鸡肉，喝汤。每次一小碗，每天2次，不可多饮，适用于血瘀胃痛、胁痛、腰痛等症。但胃痛呕吐鲜血者不宜服用。Salviaalso known asChican,ginseng,red andpurpleas theRapidanmeat,so it is also calledpurpleDanshen, the dried rootfor the Labiataeperennial herbSalvia miltiorrhiza,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasisdrugsis one of themost commonly used in clinic.Salvia medicine, first seen in Shen Nongs herbal classic, was listed as top grade, for its effectiveness, woman was recorded: Ming theory with Salvia miltiorrhiza one and four power, enriching blood, GUI (Angelica), and to (Di Huang); regulating blood collect blood, worthy of paeoniflorin by force; and generating new, Doublekawa, woman diseases, whether prenatal postpartum, can be used.Therefore,there isatasteof Salvia miltiorrhiza,workwithSiwusaid.Salvia miltiorrhizataste bitter,slightly cold,heart,pericardium,liver,promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis, helpfully,pure heart Chufan,cooling blood and eliminatingcarbuncleeffect,mainly used in the clinicalchest pain,abdominalpain,abdominal mass,andaccumulation ofheatpain,insomnia,irregular menstruation,dysmenorrhea,amenorrhea,sorethroat and otherdisease,dailydosage of 10-15G.WineofSalvia miltiorrhizaandwine Salvia miltiorrhiza,radix salviae miltiorrhizae,winestasisanalgesic effectis stronger.Because ofSalvia miltiorrhizacanpromoting blood circulationandcooling blood,clinical use ofthecompatibility ofother traditional Chinese medicinecan cure many diseases.Such asQian Jin Yi Fangin thefiveginsengpill,consisting ofSalvia,ginseng,Adenophora,Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Radix Scrophulariae,attendingthe heartdeficiency heat,noteating,eat thevomit inverse,no desire tovoices;Qing Dynastygolden mirror of medicineinDanshen Decoction,consisting of Salvia miltiorrhiza,sandalwood,Amomum villosumthree kinds of medicine,is a famousprescriptiontreatment due toblood stasiscaused byheart,epigastric pain;doctrine of seasonal febrile diseaseofQingying Decoction,Salvia miltiorrhizaand radix rehmanniae,Radix Scrophulariaeis,forsythia,Herba Lophatherietc,treatingfebrile diseaseof high fever,thirst,and deliriumdisease,andfor surgicalcarbunclescrofula,in theinsideborn muscle scattered.Moderncompound preparation ofSalvia miltiorrhiza Bgeis a lot,such ascompound salvia tablet(Salvia miltiorrhiza,borneol,three seven),compound Danshen injection(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Injection(Jiang Xiang),single herbSalvia),tanshinonefilms(including theliposoluble components of Salvia miltiorrhiza),DanshenShuxin tablets,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasishas better function,areis the treatmentof chest painand other symptomsof medicine,not only that, but alsodesirableSalvia3 grams,Gastrodia 2 grams,1 gramsflourthree seven,morning and eveningdress.Because ofSalvia miltiorrhizaand cold,the main effectforpromoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,therefore,also has certaintaboo.The Qing Dynastymateria medica of seeking truthsaid:Danshen,bookscaninto theenvelope of the heartblood stasis,have triedSalviaefficacy.That is to say,withoutblood stasis,or although there isblood stasisbutpartial cold,should be used with caution,or appropriatecompatibilitysomewarm nourishingdrugs,so as not tohurt thenew blood;according to theincompatibility ofeighteenantitheginsengXinshaotheresveratrol,Salvia miltiorrhizaandresveratrolshould not betaken at the same time;in addition,Salvia miltiorrhizaandstrong efficacy,womenmenorrhagiaandpregnant womenshould not take.According to records,may occurwhentakingDanshenadverse reactions,such asallergic reactions(such asbody itching,redness,skin redpapules,redred,swollen eyelidsetc.),bodychills,fever orabdominal pain,chest tightness,shortness of breath,blurred vision, few visiblediarrheastool wateryor loose stools.These symptomssuch astakingprocess,shouldsuspend taking.Related linksSalvia miltiorrhiza Bgetherapeutic side1,Salvia miltiorrhiza,brown sugar,60 grams each,the same wokwithboiling water,juice,and tea drinking,1 times a day sooner or later,hasa good regulating menstruationblood stasis,nourishing the blood,iscausedbydeficiency of yin and blood,blood deficiencyamenorrhea,performance for thecoloryellowish,