中考专题复习--4 连词考点指南.doc

中考复习专题（四）连词知识清单：连词的定义：连词是一种虚词，它在句中起连接作用。连词分为两类：并列连词和从属连词并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组或分分句的。从属连词是用来引导从句的。1.常用并列连词（1）and：“和、并且”，连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合。例如：You and I are students= Both you and I are students. (2)Bothand：和，不但而且。谓语动词用复数例如：It sold both clothes and shoes. (3)but：连接两个含义不同，甚至是反义的词、短语或分句，表示转折。例如：Mary was not there but her brother was(4)not onlybut(also)：不但而且，连接词、短语或分句。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。not only位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。例如：Not only did he say it but also he did it 他不但说了，而且做了。(5)eitheror：要么要么；不是就是，在疑问句中译成“还是”。例如：Do you speak either Chinese or English? (6)neithernor：既不也不；都不；谓语动词要遵循就近原则例如：Neither she nor I go to school. (7)or：1)或者。谓语动词要遵循就近原则2)否则。例如：Hurry up! Or youll be late. (8)So：于是、因此，只能引导表示结果的分旬。例如：She was ill, so she didnt go to school.2. 常用从属连词 (1)after：表示在之后。 例如：I went to bed after I did my homework. (2)as1)正如一样。 例如：This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.2)由于。 例如：As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.3)当，随着。 例如：He looked around as he walked.4)按照。 例如：He did it as I said(3)because：因为。 例如：He didnt come because he was ill.(4)before：在之前。 例如：I didnt know any English before I came here. (5)if： 是否；如果 例如：If it rains tomorrow, the football match will be put off.(6)since： 1)自从；自从以来。 例如：Ten years have passed since I came here. 2)既然、由于。 例如：Since we have no money, we cannot buy it. (7)than：比。 例如：I think I can do better than last year. (8)Sothat：如此以致。例如：He worked so hard that he made great progress.(9)though：虽然。相当于although 不能和but 同时出现例如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.(10)till=until：直到。 例如：Lets wait till the rain stops. (11)when：当；当时候。 例如：1 was reading when he came. (12)whether：是否；不管。 例如：Did you ask Kate whether she would go with us?(13)while：当时候，常与延续性动词连用例如：My mother was doing the housework while I was doing my homework.The young man stood quietly while the guards searched his clothes.历年真题：1. Either Bob or Peter_ watching the 17th World Cup now. A. is B. are C. am D. be2. - Its 9 oclock. Im afraid I have to leave, _ Ill be late for the plane. - Have a nice trip. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. -Did you go to the school party last night? - Yes, I did. _.A. So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so 4. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. -But it_ off already! A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned5. Do you know _ buy the book Harry Potter?The book is _ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.A. where can I, so B. where can I, such C. where I can, so D. where I can, such 6. -_ Rose _Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. -What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor7. - _ good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 8. -Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I dont go, _.A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither does he D. so he does9.-she likes Chinese tea without anything in it.-_A. So she does B. So does she C. Neither does she D. Neither she does 10.Its clever _ you _ so many toy ships.A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making11. Its _ for us _ polite in class.A. interesting, to become B. good, to C. important, to. D. necessary, to be12.He is _ to come up with this wonderful idea.A. active enough B. enough active C. enough creative D. imaginative enough连词热点题型第1类：不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词_Switzerland is very small,_ it is the land of watch and it is very rich A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /第2类：并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语的单复数情况I hear_ your grandpa_ your grandma like watching Min OperaRight, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.A. both；and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also第3类：if引导宾语从句与引导状语从旬时的不同用法Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it_?Sorry, l have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fineC. will go；is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine第4类：引导时间状语从旬的连接词的不同意义My uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old A. since B. for C. until D. after第5类：引导时间状语从句时的区别What were you doing_ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where第6类：because，as，since，for引导原因状语从句的用法区别I cant join the club, _ I have no time to take part in its activities.A. because B. so C. though热点过关：一、选择题1. _ Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very wellA. Neither; nor B. Not only; but alsoC. Both; and D. Either; or2. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano_ the doorbell rang. A. when B. before C. while D. after3. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _you are there, could you buy me some tea?A. Because B. Before C. Though D. While4. _ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A. If B. Unless C. As D. Although5. We have been good friends _we joined the same ping-pong team.A. after B. before C. since D. until6. Relax! _ you finish this English exam，youll be free and feel on top of the world. You can make it if you put your heart into it A. As well as B. As soon as C. As good as D. Even if二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1Both the teacher and the students _(be) here.2Neither the teacher nor the student _(be) here.3Not only the teacher but also one student _ (be) here.4My father and I _(be) at home. 5The worker and the farmer_(be) talking now. 6Please call me if you _(have)time. 7I dont know if it _ (rain)tomorrow.8If you _(go)to Beijing tomorrow, I _(go)with you.9Who knows if he _(go)to Beijing tomorrow?10. The English teacher as well as his students_(be)going to the park this Sunday. 11. There was nothing to do but _.(sleep) 12. They didnt go anywhere else but _ (stay)at home.So and such的用法及区别So为副词，“这（那）么，这（那）样地”。主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。1.so+adj/adv（形容词或者副词）Last time I saw him, he was so fat!2.so+adj+a/an+n(单数可数名词)So beautiful a flowerIts so fine a day.3.当复数名词前或集合名词前有few, many;不可数名词前有表示数量的little ,much, 修饰时，只能用so，修饰后面的形容词。So many people so many students So few days so much time so little money3.当few, many, little ,much单独做名词使用时只能用so修饰。There are so few that I cant give you one.So much for today.注：so除了so many /much/few/much/little的形式之外，不能接不可数名词或者可数名词复数二、such的用法Such为形容词，“这（那）样的，如此的”，修饰名词或者名词短语。1.such+单复数可数名词（可以直接跟名词）I have never heard of such a thing. Such poets as Li Bai and Du fu. Such words (as those) 2.such+不可数名词Have you ever seen such weather? You cant drink such hot milk.3.such+（a/an）+adj+可数名词单复数Ive never seen such a beautiful place before.Such nice flowers 5.Such可以同all, some, ,other, another, one, two(表数量), no, many, any, few, several等同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置是放在这些词的后面，不用冠词。 1.All such possibilities must be considered.2.One such dictionary is enough for me .3.I need some such cards4.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.5.I hope never to meet with another such accident.6.I have met many such people.7.Ive heard of some such stories. 8.No such thing has ever happened.9.Ive no such book.=I havent such a book.习题演练1.My father gives me _money.A. so little B. such little C. so few D. little such. 2.How can _ little cats eat _much food.A. so, so B. such, such C. so ,such D. such, so3.There is _ girl here. A. so no B. such no C. no such D. no such a 4.Ive never seen _ flowers. A. so nice B. such nice C. nice such D. nice so5.Its _day. ASo a cold B. such cold a C. so cold a D. such a cold6._fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 三、so与 such的转换Such a clever boy=So clever a boy注：这种转换只限于所修饰的为单数可数名词2.I have met many such people in the place. 许多那样的人（修饰名词）I have met so many people in the place.我遇见了那么多的人。(修many)四、So that suchthat so that 1.引导目的状语从句So thatHe walked fast so that he could catch the bus.2.引导结果状语从句 sothat suchthatShe is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.She is such a lovely a girl that everyone loves her.They are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write novels in English.五、So that, such that , too to, 结构间的转换So that是用来引导结果状语从句的连词，意思为“如此以至于”。从句时态要与语句时态相呼应，主句和从句主语可不一致。（1）当从句为否定句，可用too to来改：The boy was so frightened that he couldnt move.=The boy was too frightened to move.(主句与从句主语一致)The watch was so expensive that he couldnt buy it.= The watch was too expensive for him to buy .(主语不一致，用for引出逻辑主语。)习题演练：一用so, such填空1.This is _ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it2.They are _ in