重点知识点区别.doc

1goadjgo是系动词。go作为系动词时，常构成go adj转变成，这个结构常表示情况变坏。例如：The machines go wrong机器出了毛病。He went almost mad when he heard the news 他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。His illness is going worse他的病情正恶化。go hungry挨饿类似的动词还有，come/run/become等也可作系动词。例如：His dreams came true at last他的梦想最后实现了。The famous river finally ran dry这条著名河流最后干涸了。2high高/ highly高度地，非常地The eagle is flying up high in the skyAll the people speak highly of that little childclose接近地closely仔细地，密切地wide广阔地，充分地widely广泛地deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”3owe1） 作及物动词用，意为“欠（债）”。They asked him to pay what he owed them他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。I owe $ 20 to the tailor我欠裁缝二十美元。2）owe还有“应把归功于”之意。如：I owe it to you that Im still alive我现在还活着，应该感谢你。If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。3）owe亦可解释为“应当给予”。如：You owe me an apology你得向我道歉。I owe you many thanks 我非常感谢你。4award1、作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an awardHe won the second award of $ 2，0002、用作动词时，award的意思是“授予”、“颁发”、“判给”award sbsth/award sthto sb 授予某人某物He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design他获杰出工业设计一等奖。评审委员把她的画评为大奖。（award）1The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture2The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture5on the air / in the airOn the air ：to be broadcasting on the radio or TVWe shall be on the air in five minutesIn the air：if a feeling is in the air，a lot of people feel it at the same time （ 某种感情流传开来）There is a sense of excitement in the air6live/ alive/ living/ lively1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to thehospitalNo man alive is greater than he 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。He wanted to keep the fish alive 他想让鱼活着。2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our countryMy first teacher is still living 我的启蒙老师仍健在。注意：living 前加上the， 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：The living must finish the work of those dead 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。make a / ones living by ing通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。He said he had seen a live whale 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here 这儿一切都生机勃勃。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。Film types7take ones place/take the place of sb （sth） 代替，取代take ones place 入座，站好位置in place of （instead of） 代替，取代 （不能做谓语）take place 发生，举行（无被动）Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in EnglandMy brother is ill，and Ive come to take his placeTake your places，pleaseWe are about to startThe grownups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffeeThe wedding will take place next week8determine与decide 有何区别？1We determined to get the work done before May Day我们决定在五一之前把工作做完。2He has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do他已经决定没什么能阻止他想做的事情。3They determined on an early start Tomorrow他们决定明天早点动身。4He is determined to study abroad 他决心去国外学习。5He decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future他决定以后再也不撒谎了。6Lets first decide what to do next让我们先决定接下来做什么。7Finally she decided on buying that green hat最后她决定买那顶绿色的帽子。8She decided that she would go on to Cleveland and see him1decide 和determine 在意义上有什么区别？回答：decide 和determine 在意义上都可以表示_；be determined 表示_。2 两者在用法上有什么不同？回答：在用法上两者后面都可以跟_（to do sth ）或是_（比如that ，where，what 从句）9 Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving， but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves许多人喜欢这部电影不仅因为故事本身感人，而且因为电影中的人物用他们自己真名而且表演他们自己。not just （only）but （ also ）并列连词，意思是“不但而且”，连接两个相同成分，也可连接两个分句。He likes not only