作文中运用复杂结构和高级词汇12招.doc

作文中运用复杂结构和高级词汇12招 （1） 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. （一般） There goes the bell！ （高级） （2） 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. （一般） It is suggested that the conference be put off. （高级） （3） 使用不定式 He is so kind that he can help me. （一般） He is so kind as to help me. （高级） （4） 使用过去分词 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. （一般） Followed by many students， she walked out of the lab. （高级） （5） 使用v-ing 形式 When he arrives， please give me an e-mail. （一般） On his arriving， please give me an e-mail. （高级） （6） 使用名词性从句 I happened to have met him. （一般） It happened that I had met him. （高级） （7） 使用定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. （一般） The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. （高级） （8） 使用状语从句 I wont believe what he says. （一般） No matter what he says， I wont believe. （高级） （9） 使用虚拟语气 The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. （一般） But for the efforts of the captain， the ship would have sunk with all on board. （高级） （10） 使用强调句型 Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. （一般） It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. （高级） （11） 使用倒装 Though Im weak， Ill make the effort. （一般） Weak as I am， Ill make the effort. （高级） （12） 使用并列句 If you go through the gate， youll find the entrance to Bear Country. （一般） Go through the gate， and youll find the entrance to Bear Country. （高级） 最后，让我们看看高级词汇。词汇能体现你知识贮存量的多寡，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。 As a result， the plan was a failure. （一般） The plan turned out to be a failure. （高级） Because the weather was good， our journey was comfortable. （一般） Thanks to the good weather， our journey was comfortable. （高级） When she heard he had died， she went pale with sorrow. （一般） At the news of his death， she went pale with sorrow. （高级）高考英语作文过关的12种句型和高考英语写作常用的8种强调方式1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that .2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that .2)As is known to us，.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory” tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。二、用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。三、用助词“do”表示强调The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。四、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。He didnt answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。I will too go! 我要去的!The scenery is just superb. 风景真是美极了。五、用“.and that”，“.and those”，“not.too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调They fulfilled the task， and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents， and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。I cant thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快!Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。七、用倒装句表示强调Dishonest he is! 他的确不诚实!In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。八、用强调句型表示强调It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。 “三招”搞定高考英语作文！专家提醒:写好英语作文的关键是套用句型,背诵大量范文,达到熟悉这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文“三招”搞定高考英语作文！，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分！作文分值在整个考卷中占有极大比重，作文不过关，不可能获得整张试卷的高分。 我很可怜众多“疲于奔命”的同学们：他们被误导，走进了“背范文”的死路。高考那么多科目，你能花多少时间背“范文”？就算你有的是时间，天下“范文”那么多，背得完吗？记得住吗？背完了你会运用吗？从国内考卷反馈来看，高中生凭“蛮力”学写作，无效！我更为数以百万计的考生感到惋惜：哪怕在考前接受临时训练，也不至于在考卷上写出那么“蹩脚”的东西，拿那么点分。其实，英语作文得高分不难！无论任何省市的高考英语作文试题多么“花哨”。其实只考察三个方面：1）表达准确；2）句子结构美观；3）行文逻辑连贯。与高考作文测试满分要求相呼应，我在北京创佳启慧教育中心的课堂上，从以下三个方面开展英文写作教学：1）训练你用初中单词准确表达思想；2）训练你把短句拼成长句、并能够美化句子结构；3）训练你运用固定的几个“连接词”实现“行文连贯”。下面我展开来说。第一， 要做到用简单字词表达试题给出的中文。我的训练方案是：先给你中文信息，要求你用英文表达出来。比如：“这只狗缺条腿。”你会想“缺条腿”的英语怎么说？我启发你换一个思路，比如，你可以说“这只狗有三条腿。”英文即：“The dog has three legs.”然后我再启发你添个字，比如only，并指导你添加的位置。最后，你就能写出“The dog had only three legs.”这样的句子了。为了增加字数，我还要启发你的“创造力”，启发你把这句话“拉长”成：“The dog had only three short legs.”只要你有这种“创造力”，不怕写不够字数。再比如：“北京很吸迷人。”你也许不知道“迷人”或“吸引人（attract people）”用英文怎么说。但是，你可以绕开生词，换一种方式把这句话写出来，比如这么写“Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here.”，你看，“sothat”结构是初中学过的，这句话每个单词都很简单啊。像这个档次的句子，就足以使你脱颖而出了！同样，为了增加字数，我还要启发你的“创造力”，启发你把这句话“拉长”成：“Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here every year.”到此时，我会提示你，尽量不要使用“many”这个字，因为它代表的数字不具体，使你的文章给读者一种“空”的感觉。不妨换“many”为“thousands of”，于是改进为：“Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year.”接着再将其“拉长”为：“Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year from all around the world.”或者再“拉长”为：“Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people, no matter young or old, men or w