新托福写作词汇2.doc

Session 1 同义词业余爱好：avocation, sideline断言，申明：avow,allege尴尬笨拙的：awkward,embarrassing,clumsy信仰，信条：creed,belief,principle判断的标准：criterion(criteria), standard, yardstick, touchstone关键的：critical,crucial,vital 消失：disappear,vanish,fade out, dribble away支持者，倡导者：supporter, booster,proponent,advocator, exponent展现：display,reveal,expose骗子，骗局：fraud,deception,liar,trick,cheat,swindle(v),fiddle(v)充满的，伴随的：fraught(过：frought)，loaded, filled使高兴，使满足：gratify,satisfy,gladden,delight,intoxicate沮丧的：disheartened, downcast,depressed 免费的：gratuitous努力：efforts,endeavor(n,v),attempt(make an attempt on)忽略：omit,neglect,overlook,ignore,disregard (相关词组：in disregard of 不顾)尽力（把try my best换掉）：exert oneself to, do ones endeavor,do ones possible,do ones utmost, take pains,try ones utmost即时的：instant,instantaneous,prompt勇敢无畏的：courageous,fearless,intrepid,dauntless(也指不屈不挠的,struggles)尖酸讽刺的：sarcastic,mordant,biting,stinging取消,废除：call off, revoke,cancel,withdraw,abolish,abrogate仪式：rite,ritual,ceremony,observance转移,使偏斜：avert,deflect,divert,sheer避免：avoid,refrain from,escape,prevent讨厌，不喜欢：detest,有礼貌的：courteous,polite,affable,respectful疲惫的：exhausted,be worn out, fatigued, tired渴望，渴求：crave (for), desire详细阐述：expound,construe,explicate,interpret,illustrate表达：express,declare,convey,articulate愤怒狂乱：derangement,fury,frenzy,wrath根本的，基础的：fundamental,basic,primary,elementary,radical强调：highlight, emphasize,underline,underscore可怕的：hideous,horrible,terrible,dreadful阶层，等级制度：hierarchy,ranking,pecking order,grading复杂难懂的：intricate,complicated,involved,knotty本质的，内在固有的：intrinsic,connate,elemental,essential,intrinsical引诱：lure,allure,tempt,attract(快速)增加：multiply,proliferate,increase缩短，削减：curtail胜过：outweigh,surpass,exceed傲慢的：overbearing,arrogant,haughty克服，战胜：overcome,conquer,master,defeat追求：pursuit,hunt,chase难题：puzzle,mystery,enigma,perplex使同步：synchronize,coincide,coordinate自治的自主的：autonomous,independent,autarchic(独裁专制的)草率简短的：curt,short,abrupt,blunt缺点：drawback,detriment,disability,handicap消灭：exterminate,annihilate,destroy,eliminate阻碍妨碍（v）：hinder,impede,obstruct阻碍妨碍 (n)：hinderance,obstruction,impediment,barrier侵犯：invade,encroach,intrude (indruder:侵略者)无效的：invalid,ineffective(也指效率低),overdue(过期了)不变的，永恒的：invariable,constant,unchanging,unfailing不能取消，不可改变的：irrevocable,binding,immutable(一成不变的)无数的，大量的：myriad,immeasurable,countless,innumerable抗议，反对（v,n）: protest, ovject(ion),complain, protest against (对不满)后悔悲哀的：rueful,regretful,remorseful谣言，传闻：rumor,whisper,hearsay传说的，谣传的：purported最高势力：supremacy,superiority,ascendancy,preeminence（卓越）杰出的：outstanding, notable,remarkable,preeminent,extraordinary夺取，篡夺：usurp, take over, seize, grab克制，忍住：withhold from, refuse, conceal 服装，装饰：attire,apparel,adorn,array,dress归因于：attribute to , contribute to,禁止：forbid,exclude,disallow,prohibit勉强的，不情愿的：grudging,无害的，无毒的：innocuous,harmless, inoffensive士气：morale,confidence,sprit, mood道德，精神上的：moral,honorable, ethical, decent, spiritual全部的，完全的，公然的：outright,definite,complete,absolute,utterly不健康的，病态的：morbid(morbid condition),gloomy,melancholic(非常忧郁的),morose原始的：primal, primitive, primordial,ancient粗鲁的，粗俗的：rude,crude,offensive,vulgar(valgarian俗人、暴发户)充满：suffuse,fill,saturate,cram胜利，成功：conquest, achievement,victory,triumph(over)缓和：assuage,alleviate,ease,lighten假想：assumption,apriorism,postulation,presumption使惊讶：astound, amaze,astonish, dumbfound（哑然失色）,flabbergast(大吃一惊)精明的：astute（astuteness）,judicious,shrewd 组成，构成：constitute,compose,comprise,consist of强迫，抑制，拘束：constrain, compel,oblige,constrict,constrained(被强迫的，拘泥的)轮廓：contour,outline,profile顽固的：dogged,unshakable, stubborn, determined住所：domicile,address,dwelling,residence使免除：exempt,absolve(from),discharge,dispense使高兴，使兴奋：exhilarate,elate,excite,thrill谦卑：humility,modesty,humbleness,lowliness不相关的：irrelevant,impertinent,inapplicable无可挽救的：irreparable,incurable,irremediable,irretrievable不可抗拒的：irresistible,overwhelming,compulsive,overpowering抢劫，劫掠物：loot, seize,ransack(洗劫，四处搜寻),plunder怪异的，巨大的：monstrous,dreadful,grotesque压倒，淹没：overwhelm,overpower,devastate按时地：punctual,exact,precise,timely刺鼻的，苛刻的：pungent,penetrating,acrid主旨，意义：purport,intention,theme尊敬，崇敬：revere,respect,admire,worship归还：revert (revert to old ways 复古),regress,replace 简洁的，简便的：succinct,terse,brief,concise救济，援助：succor,support,assistance,aid屈服，屈从：succumb(to), surrender,submit,capitulate控告：sue (for), prosecute(实行an inquiry, 起诉),indict (for), charge足够，满足：suffice (sufficiency是名词形式),be adequate,be enough足够的，充足的：sufficient, satisfactory,adequate（使）窒息：suffocate (with/by),smother,asphyxiate,choke擦去，抹去，消灭：wipe out,mop,sponge,brush曲解的，歪曲挖苦的：wry,sardonic,cynicalSession 2 学科专业词汇科技试管婴儿：test-tube baby航空航天科技：aeronautical and space technologies媒体实况转播：live broadcast环境可生物降解的：biodegradableSession3 看单词，想句子广告Ads practise deception on the public by creating illusory ideas.几代人的比较The previous generation had a life frought with hardship.好老板/老师/家长staff/students/children will be gratified by their boss/teacher/parents efforts to help them.A good leader should remain intrepid even in the face of great pressure and risk.In fact, in his own self-control under difficult or dangerous circumstances, lies his chief ascendancy over others who impulsively betray every emotion which animates them.A good leader should avoid flying into a fury for the slightest error of his staff. Always boost up the morale of his staff/student.电影Fascinating plots and charming entertainers in the movies delight audience/spectators/viewers and relieve their pressure from all aspects of life.Sometimes, movies could bring exotic or ancient culture. For example, one may find that Asian people have totally different rituals of greeting,farewell and celebration compared with their European counterparts.明星高收入Before they become professional entertainers, they may practise gratuitous performances time after time and the efforts/endeavor should not be neglected.After years of exertions and hard struggle, they secure a proper place for themselves in sports circle or entertainment world. They realize their own self-value and they deserve what they have owned.Even after becoming famous, they are still living in the pressure from critics frequent sarcastic/mordant/stinging remarks.电视和杂志/报纸的比较One merit contributes to TVs leading status in mass media is live broadcast which brings instantaneous information near or faraway to audience from all parts of the world.电视的消极方面After hours of indulging themselves into TV programs, children may feel physically or mentally fatigued.电视的积极方面spiritual and intellectual enlightenment.新闻的不准确性和虚假性Ignore,hide,deflect or exagerate have to be the action verbs in the job descriptions of some journalists today.科技发展相关Remarkable achievements were scored in many fields such as informatics, life science,aeronautical and space technologies,etc.名人与公众A person who deals with the public must be courteous at all times, even when he or she is