2017杭州市中考模拟卷-9.doc

2016年中考模拟试卷 9第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 【根据14-15年双语报改编】 Understanding Love Tolerance(容忍） Cleverness Joy Trust Patience Kindness( )12. Which of the following can we share with our friends according to the passage?A. Time B. Excitement C. Money( )13. Which is the third important part in friendship?A.Tolerance B. Worry C. Communication( )14.Besides understanding, love, and tolerance, what other qualities are mentioned?A. Patience and care B. Kindness and trust C. Patience and trust( )15. What is the passage mainly about ?A. How to keep friendship B. How to make friends C. How to help friends第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 【文章摘自网上，题目自编】 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother,and she ran out of the house.Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money.The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle.She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “ Okay, Ill treat you ”the owner said .A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “ What is it? ”the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel! “ Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother .She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere .when she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly ,“Sue, come inside honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.”Sue couldnt control herself nay longer. She cried and hugged her mother. In our life,its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives,especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲）as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.( )16. When Sue ran out of her house, .A. She took some food with her B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles C. She didnt take any money D. She thanked her mother very much( ) 17. While Sue was eating noodles, . A. She was moved by the shop owner B. She felt hungry with the shop ownerC. She never thought of her mum D. She thought her mother was wise( ) 18. What can we learn about the owner from the story?A. He loved money very much. B. He was a cruel man.C. He didnt agree with Sue D. He thought Sues mum was cruel( ) 19. The underlined word “overjoyed”may be replaced by the following words EXCEPT .A. excited B. happy C. pleased D. angry( ) 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. We should be grateful to parents B. Dont be afraid when you are lostC. We should help parents with housework D. Strangers are more helpful B 【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】 ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange. This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States.Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland. Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries. The students live with a family and attend school for a year. Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. These programs include AFS,Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange, or PAE. For college students who want to come to other countries, there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP. This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six. ISEP is a true exchange program. That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year. Work and Travel the USA is also for college students. But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States. It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life. The State Department says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs.( ) 21. Which of the following is NOT true about ASSE?A.It was set up in the United States B.It is for high school studentsC.It includes thirty-one countries. D.It offers a chance to come to the USA( ) 22. Which organization is for college students?A.AFS B.PAE C.ISEP D.ASSE( )23. Whats the difference between ISEP and Work and Travel the USA?A.The students have different courses. B. The students have different purposesC.The students have different trading places D. The students need different amounts of money( )24. Whats the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA?A.They can stay for only half a year. B. They can only work in restaurants.C.They may not explore American life. D.They may not make money for their costs.( )25. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce different international organizations.B.About some exchange programs in the USA.C.About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries.D.To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students. C 【根据名校试题汇编改编】 Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity. Exercise improves not only your appearance but also your health. Exercise helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease,stroke,type-two diabetes,osteoporosis and even some kinds of cancers. Americas Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. About 600,000 Americans die of heart disease every year. High blood pressure and high cholesterol（胆固醇）levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Medical experts say both can be reduced through normal exercise. Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins(内啡肽）.These chemicals reduce feelings of pain. They also help people feel happier and more peaceful. There is a debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins. Some experts believe it is the act of exercise itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way,the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health. Exercise improves your energy levels by increasing the flow of blood to the heart and blood vessels. One of the main reasons why people exercise is to control or reduce their weight. Physical activity burns calories-the energy stored in food. The more calories you burn, the easier it is to control or reduce your weight. So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health effects? Experts say it is easier than you think. In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. The report included suggestions for young people,adults,disabled persons and those with long-term health problems.( )26. is the main cause of the death in the US.A.Stroke B.Heart disease C.Cancer D.High blood pressure( )27. How does normal exercise help to reduce the risk of heart disease?A.By reducing high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.B.By increasing the flow of the blood to the heart.C.By increasing the release of endorphins D.By burning calories in ones body( )28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Exercise can improve both ones appearance and health.B.Endorphins are very important chemicals in ones brain.C.Experts opinions are divided about what cause the brain to release endorphins.D.To control or reduce their weight is the only reason why people exercise.( )29. This passage is mainly about .A.some advice about physical activityB.how much exercise people need to keep healthyC.the importance and the benefits of exerciseD.the more exercise we do, the healthier we are( )30. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph pf the passage?A.Physical activity suggestions for different people.B.The health effects of exercise.C.How to avoid the harmful effects of over exercise.D.Dietary guidelines for staying healthy.第2节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。 【根据2015年绍兴市新昌县中考模拟卷 改编】 If you ask people from different countries“ Could you please tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. 31 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, the US, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say,“ Go north two miles. 32 . People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “ Follow me.” 33 . Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “ Sorry, Ive no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know.” 34 .They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 35 You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office. A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.C. People there think “I dont know ” is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. But one thing will help you everywhere.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【根据双语报九年级第51期改编】 As a child, I believed what I was told-Dont talk to strangers. However, as I grew older, I became less 36 about this. Is the world really such a bad place? I wanted to see for myself. Against all life advice I 37 my job and set off to hitchhike(搭便车旅行）around Europe. I wanted to trust in 38 and saw if the world was really dangerous. Friends told me I was 39 . But I left home on a rainy summer day in England and found myself at a petrol station, feeling rather 40 . “Maybe everyone was right,” I thought. “Maybe I should call this whole thing off.” But as my 41 grew, a car suddenly 42 over to help me. I couldnt believe it, but it was actually happening. I 43 jumped in and, by the end of the day, found myself in Belgium. What 44 was half a year of being invited into the homes of strangers across more than 20 countries. During my travels I was picked up on the side of the road for 227 times. They took me 23,000 km across Europe. Along the way we built up the strong 45 which still lasts today. Everyone I met positively influenced upon my journey. I learned that the world is not such a big 46 place after all. I also learned that money is not as 47 as we are led to believe. I almost never paid for accommodation（食宿） and spent little. People have been 48 to be afraid of the unknown. But how can you say the world is a dangerous place if you never step outside your comfortable 49 to see it for yourself? My journey has reminded me that people are 50 . All you have to do is to give them a chance.( )36. A. doubtful B. certainC. confident D. curious( )37. A. gave up B. gave inC. gave out D.gave away( )38. A.relatives B. friends C. strangers D. Europeans( )39. A.right B. reasonable C. believable D. crazy( )40. A. silly B. happy C. clam D.excited( )41 A. confidence B. abilities C. courage D. doubts( )42. A. rode B. ran C. pulled D.passed( )43. A. purposely B. eagerly C. suddenly D. completely( )44. A. followed B. happened C. expected D.developed( )45. A. perseverance B. will C. confidence D.friendship( )46 A. challenging B. scary C. imaginative D. creative( )47. A. necessary B. powerful C. useful D. helpful( )48. A. thought B.taught C.recognized D. studied( )49. A.area B.ground C.space D.field( )50. A.terrible B.selfish C.wonderful D.dangerous第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 【原创】 Smart trees were 51 (put) in Dubai to offer Wi-Fi and phone charging（充电）at the beach. So the 52 (visit) wont worry about their phones. These trees soak up （吸收）the sun during the day and kept 53 . 54 night, people can make use of the energy. On each tree, there are eight 55 (charge)points and Wi-Fi ranges for 100 meter in any 56 ( (direct). 57 company developed the smart trees and they have so far set up two. The company plans to plant them in 103 places around Dubai. Smart trees are 20 feet high and the 58 (leaf) are 18 square meters. The high-tech palms also have screens and security cameras. More 59 (important), the company says 60 the trees can charge your batteries two and a half times faster than your home charger.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.Some f friends come from America. They are paying a visit to China. 【原创】62. Jack works the h of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 【原创】63.When the Spring Festival comes. People are b cleaning houses and going shopping. 【原创】64. I have no idea about this task. Can you give me some a ? 【原创】65. We have been friends s we met ten years ago. We still keep in touch with each other. 【原创】66. Shanghai is one the biggest c in the world. 【原创】67. The house is too expensive, I dont have enough money to a it . 【原创】68. L , I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US. I wont miss it. 【原创】69. You need to be patient with your students. They are children, a_ all. 【原创】70. The group of students hand a picnic on the top of the mountain and they really enjoyed t .【原创】Dear Tom, Every time I get a phone call or a mail, my parents want to know whom the call/mail is from, and how I got know the person-no matter who calls me or writes to me. Last week, they found out that I drank and hung out with my friends by looking through my diary. Now they tell me I cant go out with my friends any more. Im so angry and I think something must be done to stop them. I think my privacy（隐私）was violated. As a teenager, I know what I did isnt right, but this made me so sad. I dont know what to do. Please write to me soon and tell me what I should do. Tony第二节 书面表达。 (共1小题，满分15分) 【根据2015年海宁市中考模拟卷 改编】 Tom收到了Tony的一封来信，请仔细阅读全文 假如你是Tom， 请根据信件内容及下面的提示给Tony写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 理解父母，理解他们的做法； 2. 尝试和父母沟通，减轻他们的担心； 3. . 注意：（1）回信必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥想象，增加内容； （2） 词数： 80个左右 (3) 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， Im very happy to hear from you. Sincerely, Tom 2016年中考模拟试卷 Friendship is important to people. A man without friend is like an angel without wings, whose life will suffe