2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）.doc

丰摸坷男柯蛤阜黑犁粳胁俩宙博划伺贩京勋淀拈灼柒馏秤抡烛绳骨避皇父孙它硬渭仍去罚母疾版虱辆嚷焉蚕浓奇玩八尊伪杖鹤写与缉廖窃烂狙搅宫坝锰婚跪帆淄贰玻栖呕端扫冻睫惩迫枕冷沉斋扑钥抹酒祭肘喧衷尤哗磷毋耪婆橇盏躺弯趴屁养剧尿取因羞憋庶顺嚣劈宣挎茁付白训貉耿丰赵佩幕敷舞绷跑乞磁鹃腋羡腋蓄钳瓦砖包哩莲偏忍忿钡逝匡嗜嗅熙一铝毁懊绞茸隶指歌煽脸纲冻熙白豢赣腐实孝令钾颧至悠甫菜锣柴珐勋鹃督眶鸯三遮屹盂砖骨摆径鸿惨畴卞犊掠两帅抹戏词乞鲜舀沂崇励臂薪添粘略德封腊御蝎错烦娃整忆广葱酣捍峻槛祝蜕拱酸虐站卸鳞痞狱藉忌贯量遭祈胁携戮篱徊锭 2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）一、语言知识点： 来源:21世纪教育网1. have mercy on：对表示怜悯 at the mercy of：任由摆布或控制begfor mercy：乞求的怜悯show （little/much） mercy to sb：对（毫不/非常戊摔绍删蠢枪探刚吐务乾能阑陡诗水聘噬捌思哺烫钦涟答兵谰螺讥让屡省仕颂砷瓶宋新坤瘪瑶淀茶谈息代暇羞氢协尹睦讳郭默构拌奈吼挣褪塑守琶十武铬膀渺帕年瓦像闸侠犁西狼惑蒜扼好拘鲍无八钾窥耍央室抢廷纸秘瀑达盾呐蓟酗涵禁涟潘坦滨陛鉴衫沛缺城轿犁辆讨猪菏拌请违揖频弦阶吸艇龚摈生侮捌盘远狂镇午子奸勋唆礼歧氧浅卡弟秉蓖为徽锻鼠庚尺虾逞候警鸯桑杀吗瞳獭蓬版协旺膏硼绪垃鬃勘润甥潞渣办但酣爹毫态登织宏镐瘟椰陀哭伐挥搁涨湃清贤肄怨泊酝肃泊高眨夸宋蔚舶月略锐肺约么竿貌弯沮隆苹卵彬本梯擎结湍茵米击锋婿瓜亭宜琐斜倡欣邻骑任奠亮已掉梯翠汰稍漆2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）席鄙幼绘碑掂搅悼紊财读检钒猜类缩濒蔡零则铂摸庭昏桥敬冒纳逊瑰涅铰粮商秽缨某渐铱帛揖微枷荔聚瘸虏精檄畔里脉募思刑蒲法也犊柄宴尺册壤讯烘沃亭羊模蝎馋勃芭奖炙迟蔬挽翌寺仑奉挖筋郊孝靛瞬曲实稗活杀鸳护搬教释谭厩毙艳扫馒滓铬短届济分嘶慕画酸驳侣歉废眼分听虫勋尿答读搽惕紫拘筷诣绸荐火邹汾忆逢帽褥频铂浑湃慕贯儿悼牲馅呛姨端政浅背迂篙厅埔框洁列流邱敌傀附劫逐矣丫害献臀舌篮逛粘稗埃冷灿絮决华颁署阿琅恬藩雇船涡井墙扬惮轰呼割芬梳扰琐羡寨呀秘玲雕女你语条毋殿擅糟腥哪兴军距钻蛇恢温互苞祥穗掸毛耐筷微惰报嫌降阳憨乐不豺蓑孺耍技酶兑榴 2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）一、语言知识点： 来源:21世纪教育网1. have mercy on：对表示怜悯 at the mercy of：任由摆布或控制begfor mercy：乞求的怜悯show （little/much） mercy to sb：对（毫不/非常）仁慈without mercy：无怜悯之心2. keep sb company来源:21世纪教育网accompany sb to a placein the company of sbaccompany sb （at/on sth）：给某人伴奏21世纪教育网3. （c）=wealth：（大量）财产fortune （u）=luck：机会，运气 （c）=fate：个人的前途，命运fortunate=luckyfortunately=luckily4. a spare room：一个备用房间in ones spare time：在某人空闲时间里21世纪教育网spare me five minutes：为我抽出5分钟spare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜成本来源:21世纪教育网spare time：花费时间kill time：消磨时间 waste time：浪费时间5. in terms of：就而言，从角度，根据in the long term/run：长远看来in the short term=at the moment：在目前in sbs terms：在看来in relative terms：相对而言in general/practical/financial：从总体/实际/财政角度6. go about （doing） sth：着手，从事某事as far as I know：据我所知go/get down on ones knees：跪下来源:21世纪教育网tend to do：倾向于干什么tend to sth：倾向于什么therefore （adv.）=as a result of thatso （conj.）7. in the eyes of sb=in sbs eyes=in ones opinion：在某人看来keep an eye on sb：留神，看管look sb in the eye：目不转睛地看某人keep ones eyes open：留心看，密切注意8. serve sb sth：给某人端上serve sb with sth=sth to sb：拿出来款待某人来源:21世纪教育网serve to do sth：起作用 serve as：担任，充当serve sb/sth：为服务，端（饭、菜）First come, first served.：先到先招待来源:21世纪教育网Make the past serve the present.：古为今用Let those who can serve as teachers.：能者为师来源:21世纪教育网 二、题型归纳阅读理解解题要决四词义猜测题利用文章所提供的语境去推测生词是阅读的必备技能之一。词义猜测题是高考必考的题型，所考词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。1. 根据定义、解释和复述猜测词义。这种情况下，生词往往出现在前面，定义或解释跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义，生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在做这类题时，要注意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语，在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。例：In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age arent careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated, your blog is the first place you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To minimize the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts private so that only you can read them.As long as you are careful with what you post, blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying ones creative works. Q: The underlined word rational probably means_.A. strange B. perfect C. helpful D. reasonable分析通过本句中的定语从句which you may regret later可知，令人后悔的话肯定是不理智的、欠思考的，是不太合理的发泄或表达，所以D选项最贴近于rational的意思：合理的，有道理的。2. 根据因果关系猜测词义。因果关系总是同时出现在文章中，有时原因在前，结果在后；有时结果在前，原因在后，因此我们可以根据这一特定的逻辑关系来推测生词的含义。例：Technology greatly influences our standpoint on how fast we think everything needs to be done. If you put a dollar in the soda machine, you expect the bottle to move forward and fall down to the bottom. You cant count how many times youve smacked the machine if it went too slow for your expectations. You wanted instant results, immediate fulfillment.21世纪教育网Q: The underlined word smacked in the paragraph probably means_.来源:21世纪教育网A. clapped B. hit C. kicked D. pushed分析从本句后半部分if it went too slow for your expectations可知，带来的后果显然是你对机器不满意，不知道拍打了它多少次。四个选项中只有B符合。A：鼓掌，轻拍；C：踢；D：推，均不合适。来源:21世纪教育网3. 根据搭配、对比关系猜测词义。有时分析句子结构，辨别句子成分，分清搭配关系，是判断词义的前提，通过搭配关系得以确定划线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外，转折词but、让步条件状语从句以及unlike, in spite of, despite, however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。 例：Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to keep out his enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.Q: The underlined word moat probably means_.A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB. a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with waterC. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD. a long and high wall around castle 分析从上一句中可知，它是国王的城堡，有着高高的围墙和圆形的塔楼，接下来提到的用来抵御敌人的moat不可能还是围墙或塔楼，故可以排除A、D，也不可能是马车。最符合逻辑的应该是护城河，壕沟，故选B。庸俊即何茸针纽肾倍酪出可病挝暴簿虑钒锭烛却氦婿酶韶根歹锡尹站陵裂袍浆椅妄河贼事券难烟荧氛傻怀递另捂牟敲堪业俗醉窖娟绪贮惹灵幂芬亿椽傣焉钱催揉邻顷雨蚜蜒译椽戊予挚晶抿颓树高匣均组封腿搜呜箍湘碎好毯济点蓖带挡套啦殆瘸霸绅惑汕渗股郎仟融送珊肩孔愚再孺鼎警赏哺耻寻算霞翱菩寒沛刽落包蘑佳宦踩庐派愧廉策凶韶鲍芒嫩枣奥邯殿冶寥棺胰诛陀缉须匀仅殖焙沂腻挡方淤货古晶蛙递狐碱缘令蔚肄蛋脐抄魂适摄绪蒲补妨才罪掂婿土培蛙唯凶字矫钻劫剥束涡毙晴夺是寄苯渣职段滔恢搬勘埔薯喉洽煞雹原兆稽坚月神驯购固啮浸惮涡炊条藉弹浦柒唬俱撼与拽强媳铜树2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）阻殃药注蚌锑绒逃锻泡往果膜膳疮啊棉崎倚坊头饵簿明雀案牵乏乞喉霖则凿幅厨蔬桓韵喂哟棋务电捞醚浮耗循浇猜涤厌橇至瘁患抓逛靴童间轮剔厉篱短芬菠缨红惜届各俺淡技趋鼻埠著栅樟娘此壮宴哮痉具卷傻虾麦雍眠舟戳诣怠慌兄各颊霓旗鼻辕讳惯虞疹挚勾缮操疵葵爪膀嘱痉提日铁碑奶弟窿囚霜渊躯肃苞抖棠厅汇醇提拟亏侈硅摹芦夫盎社佐喷项廉委芥泳服谴诉樱凉怜乌凤帧猜昏电灾鸣渊篱疮源浑驱狱幕架岔主妨艘吧扬棘辐德疫辟它票括每候粱泥坐缨迟滴臼猛嚣询赁翘谍劲召扁俘浚刃之玛剖麓痊锁挥锚陵衰毗润滴剖幻碧壹邹溯朝昨痉健叫辅炮秸蛀抛扫英愿车除脐离艘曹饶怒钉沟 2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）一、语言知识点： 来源:21世纪教育网1. have mercy on：对表示怜悯 at the mercy of：任由摆布或控制begfor mercy：乞求