广东省韶关市翁源县翁源中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4 earthquakes wordsreview wellcracksmellyfarmyardpipeburstmillion n 井n 裂缝 噼啪声vt vi 使 开裂 破裂adj 发臭的 有臭味的n 农场 农家n 管 导管vi burst burst 爆裂 爆发n 突然破裂 爆发n 百万 wordsreview eventnationcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextreme n 事件 大事n 民族 国家 国民n 运河 水道n 蒸汽 水汽n 污垢 泥土n 废墟 毁灭vt 毁灭 使破产n 苦难 痛苦adj 极度的 wordsreview injuresurvivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshock vt 损害 伤害n 幸存者 生还者 残存物vt 破坏 毁坏 消灭n 砖 砖块n 水坝 堰堤n 轨道 足迹 痕迹adj 无用的 无效的 无益的vt vi 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊 wordsreview rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburymineminershelter n vt 援救 营救vt 使陷入困境n 陷阱 困境n 电 电流 电学n 灾难 灾祸vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏n 矿 矿山 矿井n 矿工n 掩蔽 掩蔽处 避身处 asifatanendinruinsdigouta great numberof 严重受损 破败不堪掘出 发现许多 大量的照常仿佛 好像结束 终结 match reading 1 tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage anighttheearthdidn tsleep 2 toknowmoreabouttheterribleearthquakethatnearlydestroyedthecityoftangshaninhebeiprovincein1976 3 tolearnsomerhetoricaldevices objectives skimmingforgeneralidea thepassagemainlytalksabouta an thathappenedin in earthquake tangshan 1976 mainideaofthepassage thearmycametohelpthesurvivors bringinghopeforanewlife part1 para1 part2 paras2 3 part3 para4 mainideaofthetext beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem theearthquakedestroyedthecityoftangshan thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction clue 线索 ofthestory timeorder scanningforspecificinformation 1 theearthquakebeganat a 3 00am june28 1976b 3 00am july28 1976c 3 42am july28 19762 peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthequake a lessthan400 000b morethan400 000c morethan150 000 choosethebestanswer 另附word文档链接 3 beforetheearthquakethefollowinghappenedexceptthat a thewaterinthewellroseandfellb theanimalsweretoonervoustoeatc brightlightsappearedintheskyd peoplemadegoodpreparationsfortheearthquake4 howlongdidtheearthquakelast a tenseconds b fifteenseconds c twentyseconds d halfaminute 5 whichofthefollowingdidn thappenduringtheearthquake a ahugecrackappearedintheroads b brickscoveredthewholeground c theinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately d therailwaytracksbecameuselesspiecesofsteel brickbuildingsweredestroyed thewallsofthevillagewellshadcracksinthem shelterswereputupforthosewithnohomes roadsgothugecracks thearmyhelpedthesurvivors numbereachofthesethingsthathappenedduringthetangshanearthquake 3 1 5 2 4 one thirdofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake 2 suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheywereworking 3 allthehospitalshadbeendestroyed trueorfalse 4 onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff 5 almosteverythingintangshanwasdestroyed 6 beforetheearthquaketherewasn tanythingstrangehappening 7 workersrescuedmostofthe10 000coalminerstothesouthofthecity athearmycametohelpthem bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping ctheywerenervous ddamesandwellswereuseless etheydidn tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant 1thechickensdidn teatbecause2thepeopledidn tworrybecause3suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4waterwasneededbecause5thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences asif仿佛 好像 atanend结束 终结 practice 1 thebagweighedaton 这个包仿佛重达一吨 2 看来他好像不能按时到达了 itlooksasifhewon tarriveintime 3 战争结束了 thewarwasatanend 2 brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves 残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地 rhetoricaldevice simile 明喻 whatissimile asimileisarhetoricalfigureexpressingcomparisonorlikenessthatdirectlycomparestwoobjectsthroughsomeconnectivewordsuchaslike asetc whyuseit tocreateavividimage metaphor 暗喻 directlysayssomethingissomethingelse forexample hisbeardwasalion smane simileisagentlerformofmetaphorwhichtendstouse as or like tocomparesomethingtosomethingelse forexample hisbeardwaslikealion smane similevsmetaphor 3 slowly thecitybegantobreatheagain 慢慢地 这座城市又开始出现了生机 rhetoricaldevice personification 拟人 thesentencemeans thelifeintangshanbegantoreturntonormal whatispersonification givinghumanqualitiestothings whyuseit toformavividimageinthereader smind practice 1 hereyestwinkledlikestars simile2 ritaheardthelastpieceofpiecallinghername personification3 alltheworldisastage metaphor4 iamsohungryicaneatahorse exaggeration pointoutitsrhetoricaldevice discussthequestioningroups groupwork whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens discussion dropontothegroundandprotectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead waysonself rescue keepawayfromthepowerlines keepawayfromthesigns keepawayfromthebuildings hideinthecornerofthehouse don thideunderthefurniture butbythefurniture lifeisbeautiful wemustloveourlives inanearthquakespeedislife remember nowtwominutestotestyourspelling spellingbee 1 english chinesewell pipe million event nation canal steam dirt suffering brick dam track electricity disaster mine miner shelter2 chinese english爆裂 毁灭 极度的 损害 破坏 震动 援救 无用的 掩埋 使陷入困境 whenfinished exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest individualactivity i completethepassagewithproperwords whichwillhelpyouretellthetext strangethingsappearedbeforetheearth quakehappened thewellwallshaddeepcracks a smell gascameoutofthem manyanimalsweretoonervous eat brightlightswereseeninthesky thewaterpipescrackedandburst at3 42am july28 1976 everythingbegantoshake seemedasiftheworldwasatanend steamburstfromholesintheground hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt smelly toeat on it soonthewholecitylayin ruin thenumberofpeoplewho kill orinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirst shooktangshan everyoneinthecitywasshockedandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast luck thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose weretrappedandtoburythedead workersbuiltsheltersfor survive freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain truckandplane thankstothearmy thecitybegantobreatheagain ruins werekilled one luckily who survivors fillintheblanks beforeanearthquake heavypicturesandmirrors fromplaceswherepeoplesleeporsit thingslikeflashlight radio batteriesandbottledwateronhand ii task basedreading move away prepare duringanearthquakemostinjuries whenpeoplemovearound awayfrombuildings glasswindowsanddoors afteranearthquake abattery operatedradioforemergencyinstructionsandinformation occur move listento listoutthemeasuresthatpeoplecantakewhenanearthquakehappens well million asif extreme injure destroy track useless shock trap 2 发挥想象 连词成文 50 100字 homework 3 trytoretellthetextbyusingthekeywordsbelow who peopleoftangshan thearmy where tangshan how when forthreedays atabout3 00amonjuly28 1976 at3 42amonjuly28 1976 afternoonofjuly28 1976 soonafterthequake 4 readthearticlesinpage1oflearningenglish themoreyouread thefasterandbetteryou llunderstand whenfinishedreading writeasummaryin100wordsorso 5 readthefollowingpassageandcopyitintoyournote book payattentiontothecolouredwords apowerfulmagnitude 8 2earthquakestruckoffchile snortherncoasttuesdaynight causinglandslidesandsettingoffasmalltsunami 海啸 thatforcedanevacuation 撤离 ofcoastalareas inthecityofarica themayorreportedsomeminorinjuriesandsaidsomehomesmadeofadobe 土砖 weredestroyed thequakeshookmodernbuildings