Friendship important words（第1课时）导学案

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第一课时 Important Words教师寄语：Keep on going, never give up. 勇往直前， 决不放弃！1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱（upset; upset）be upset about 对感到心烦 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth. 做使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划即学即练1（1）I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。（2）It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。（3）If the rain keeps falling， it will _the whole plan.如果继续下雨，将打乱整个计划。2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾（强调“装作不知道或没看到”）ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事即学即练2（1）She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。（2）He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。3concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系concerning prep.关于concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心have concern with 和有关系 with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心 be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念concern oneself with 从事，参与 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与 concern sb./sth. 与有关 all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as.be concerned 就而言即学即练3（1）Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs.别干涉他人的事。（2）I always concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。（3）He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。（4）As far as _, the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好。4series n.系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 电视连续剧注意：（1）series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means等。（2）“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。即学即练4（1）Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。（2）There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。5settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决settle in/into （使）适应（新的家、工作、环境等），习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n./v.ing=get down to n./v.ing开始认真做，专心于settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端即学即练5（1）She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。（2）They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。（3）Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n.（身体、精神上的）痛苦，苦恼、苦难经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病即学即练6（1）They _a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。（2）Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。（3）Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。（4）Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n.恢复，复原；复得recover from sth.从中恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智等）recover sth. from.从中找回、重新获得 recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/知觉8disagree vi.不同意典例 （1）Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。（2）We di