英语人教版八年级下册不规则动词分类记.doc

不规则动词分类记忆表一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词中文readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让，允许putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安置，安排hurthurthurt伤害，使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词中文blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长，种植knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔2. ia u原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话，铃响3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冰冻choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打破，折断4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇动，震动taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken误解5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉住,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文feedfedfed喂食，饲养meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld举办，握住babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现digdugdug挖leadledled领导，引导sellsoldsold卖4. 原形t(d)t(d)原形过去式过去分词中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述5. 变/ 加一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费，度过lendlentlent借出makemademade制造hearheardheard听见meanmeantmeant意思是dealdealtdealt处理，应付6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放置，产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉shootshotshot射击；开枪standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beatbeatbeaten打败，拍打六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文bearboreborn生（孩子）；忍受borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学会learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain平躺showshowedshowed给看，出示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned灼烧，燃烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightligh