2013级高三一轮Unit 3 学案1.doc

2013级高三一轮Unit 3 学案1.制作人：1occasion n时机；场合occasion 常与on搭配，on occasion occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then “有时；偶尔”。1)You shouldnt have lost control of your temper _ _ _ _.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。2)I meet him _ _ at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。3)All the people involved _ _ _ must be present. 所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。【答案】1)on such an occasion2)on occasion3)in this case occasion，situation, condition和caseoccasion 指特定的“时机；场合；良机”。situation往往指“情况；形势”。condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。occasion后面的定语从句多由when或on which引导；situation，case后面的定语从句多由where或in which引导。(1)用occasion, case, condition或situation的适当形式填空1)There are _ when (on which) one must give in.2)Living _ have improved here over the last few years.3)In the study of modern science, therere many _ where soldiers can teach officers.4)The current international _ is not optimistic.【答案】1)occasions2)conditions3) cases4)situation(2)名校押题(2010江苏南通质检)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案与解析】D考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词是situation表示情景、形式，从句不缺少主语、宾语，所以选用连接副词where。2depend vi. 依靠；相信；信赖depend常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语，其在口语中意为“看情况”，有that depends, it depends, it all depends等。depend on 后跟that引导的宾语从句时，应该在on后面加it，再加从句。dependence n. 依靠；依赖；信任dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的；由决定的independent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的independence n. 独立；自主1)It may take several months to reach your target weightit _ _ how much you want to lose. 要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间这取决于你想要减掉多少。2)You may _ _it that we shall never give up.你可以放心，我们永远不放弃。3)Success is _ on how hard you work. 成败取决于你努力的程度。4)I am _ _ your coming. 我肯定你会来的。 【答案】1)depends on2)depend on3)dependent4)depending on / upon(1)用depend的适当形式填空1)Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. _ _ _， you see.2)It _how you take the problem.3)Find a job and end your _ _ your parents.4)How much is produced _ _ how hard we work.【答案】1)It all depends2)depends3)dependence on 4)depends on(2)名校押题(2010江西南昌模拟)Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?That _the weather.Ais depended on Bis depended on Cdepends on Drelies on【答案与解析】C考查动词词组辨析。 rely on “依靠；依赖”；depend on “依赖；取决于”。 答句题意：离开的天气取决于天气情况。根据习惯用法可知depend不用被动语态，所以选C项。3attend vt. 出席；参加；上(学)；到场；照料；护理attendant n. 服务员 attendance n. 出席；到场attend a lecture / a movie 听演讲/看电影attend school / class 上学/上课 attend a meeting 参加会议attend on / upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；专心于；照料1)The patients are well _ in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。2)If not invited, I will not _ her wedding party. 如果不被邀请，我就不参加她的婚礼。3)Could you _ _ this matter immediately? 你能不能立即处理这件事？【答案】1)attended2)attend3)attend to(1)用attend及其短语的适当形式填空1)This is the nurse who _ _ me when I was ill in hospital.2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to_ _ him.3)Why werent you _ when I explained before?4)They are expecting a large_ at the meeting.【答案】1)attended to2)attend on3)attending4)attendance(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚中学模拟)When the young politician _ the wedding, he always was in _ the president.Aattended; attendance on Battended; attendanceCattends; attendance on Dhad attended; attendance【答案与解析】A第1空时态与主句was的时态同； attendance是名词，与另一名词连接时，需加介词，且 be in attendance on sb “陪侍(某人)”是固定搭配。4contribute vt. & vi. 捐赠；提供；贡献；投稿 contribution n. 捐献；贡献contributor n. 贡献者；捐助者 contribute to 有助于；促进make a contribution to 为作贡献1)He _ half of his saving to earthquake victims. 他将积蓄的一半捐助给了地震灾民。2)The construction of a highway will _ _ the development of local economy.建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。3)The editors speak highly of the articles he _ _ over the years. 编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。4)It is our duty to _ _ _ our motherland. 为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。【答案】1)contributed2)contribute to3)has contributed4)make contribution to (1)用contribute及其短语的适当形式填空1)Each worker _ one dollar to the Red Cross.2)As we all know, fresh air and plenty of exercise _ _ good health.3)The invention of paper was a great _ to human civilization.4)He_ _ _ the magazine for several years.【答案】1)contributed2)contribute to3)contribution 4)has contributed to(2)名校押题(2010北京市首师大附中一模)There is no doubt that your singing will _ greatly to the success of the party.Im so flattered.AdevoteBContribute Cpromote Dstick【答案与解析】B考查动词词义辨析。 题意：“毫无疑问你的演唱对于聚会的成功作出了巨大贡献。”“你过奖了。”devote to “专心致志于；把献给”； contribute to “有助于；促进”； promote“提升”；stick to “坚持”。5including prep.包含；包括including是介词，后面要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。include是及物动词，后跟宾语或被动语态。included是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，多放在名词或代词之后。 1)There are six people, _ three women. 有六个人，包括三个妇女。2)Our tenday tour _ a visit to London. 我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。3)A lot of students were praised at the meeting, Tom _.许多学生在会议上受到了表扬，包括汤姆在内。【答案】1)including2)included3)included(1)用include的适当形式填空1)The conference delegates _ representatives from abroad.2)The band played many songs, _ some of my favourites.3)Detailed instructions _ _ in the booklet.【答案】1)included2)including3)are included(2)名校押题(2010江苏省如东高级中学模拟)We are short of teachers. The teacher in hospital_， we have only 32.Aincluding BIncluded Cincludes Dinclude【答案与解析】B考查词义辨析。 including是介词，后接名词代词作宾语；include是及物动词，后面需要接宾语； included形容词，放在这里作后置定语。2013级高三一轮Unit 3 学案2制作人：1put up 举起；抬起；张贴；公布；接待；为服务put aside 撇开；置之不理 put away 存储；储备put down 写下；记下；平定；镇压 put forward 提出；推荐；提名put off 延期；推迟 put on 表演；穿上put out 熄灭；关掉 put through 接通电话 put up with 忍受；容忍1)They _ _ _ several new office blocks in the center of town. 他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。2)Ill just _ your phone number _ in my book. 我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。3)Dont _ _ until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。4)Can you _ me _ to this number? 你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？【答案】1)are putting up2)put; down3)put off4)put; through (1)用put短语的适当形式填空1)When the children were at home, we had to _ _ _ a lot of noise.2)In 24 hours the general had entirely _ _ the rebellion.3)He _ _ a very good suggestion at the meeting.4)_ _ your hand if you want to ask question.【答案】1) put up with2)put down3)put forward4)Put up(2)名校押题(2010江苏宝应中学高三调研) As teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study. Aput away; flexible Bput out; clever Cput down; clever Dput aside; flexible【答案与解析】D考查动词词组以及形容词辨析。 put away“存储；储备”；put out “熄灭；关掉”；put down“写下；记下”；put aside“撇开；置之不理”；flexible“灵活多变的”。题意：作为老师和学生，我们要摈弃陈旧的思想和偏见，学会在教和学上变得更加灵活。2as long as 长达；只要(引导条件状语从句)as far as 远达；在范围内；据；就as soon as 尽快；一就as well as 不但，而且；又；除此之外；也as good as 几乎；实际上1)The tunnel is _ _ _ eight kilometers.那个隧道长达8千米。2) _ _ _ you work hard, I dont mind when you will finish your experiment.只要你努力去做，我不介意你什么时候完成你的实验。3)Jack is _ _ _ his master.(谚)伙计不比老板差。4)My uncle bought me a dictionary _ _ _ some English books. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典，还有一些英语书。【答案】1)as long as2)As long as3)as good as4)as well as(1)完成句子 1)Helen _ _ _(也) I is eager to see the performance.2)_ _ _ (据) I know, he has been away for Tianjin for a week.3)She is clever _ _ _(也) beautiful.【答案】1)as well as2)As far as3)as well as(2)名校押题(2010南京金陵中学质检) When we design a building, we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，_ lifts and toilets.Abut B. as well Cas well as Dexcept for【答案与解析】C考查单词以及词组辨析。题意：当我们在设计一栋大楼时，我们要在过道、电梯和厕所提供合适轮椅进入的入口。3turn off 关上；使对失去兴趣；使反感turn around / round 转回身；把往回开turn away 撵走；不理睬 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交；告发； turn over 翻身；移交turn out 生产；制造；证明是turn up 到达；露面；开大(音量、热量等)turn on 开；吸引；使感兴趣 turn to 查阅；求助于；变成1)Her singing may turn you on, but it _ _ _ . 她的歌声也许使你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。2)He_ the business _ to his daughter. 他把生意移交给女儿管理。3)We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never _ _. 我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。4)Hundreds of people had to be _ _ from the stadium. 数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。【答案】1)turns me off2)turned；over3)turned up4)turned away(1)用turn的短语的适当形式填空1)He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.2)You must _ _ your uniform before you leave the army.3)The more depressed he got, the more he _ _ drink.4)If the day _ _ wet, we should change our plan.【答案】1) turned; down2)turn in3)turned to 4)turns out(2)名校押题(2010浙江诸暨中学一模) Im afraid this map is wrong. I cant_out where we are.Awork BTurn Cput Dthink【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 题意：恐怕这个地图有错误，我弄不清楚出我们在什么地方。work out “计算出；弄明白”； turn out “生产；制造；证明是；结果是”；put out “生产；制造；扑灭”；think out“想出来”。4even if 即使even if even though “尽管”，用以引导让步状语从句。as if as though“好像”。only if “只要”，而if only“是要就好了”，后面的状语从句常用虚拟语气。1) Ill get there, _ _ I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿。2)_ _ you take the first place will I give you the bike. 只要你夺取第一，我就会给你这辆自行车。3)_ _ I had stayed with you then. 那时我和你在一起就好了。【答案】1)even if2)Only if3)If only (1)完成句子1)_ _ (只要) both sides agree to cease fire will a lasting peace be possible.2)I like her, _ _(尽管) she can be annoying at times.3)He talked _ _(好像) he had known everything.【答案】 1)Only if 2)even though3)as if(2)名校押题(2010北京市首都师大附中一模) _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.AAs long as BEven if CJust as DAs far as【答案与解析】Bas long as “只要”；even if “即使”；just as“ 正像”；as far as “只要；据”。 题意：即使我能看见，可能也只有一种方法远离危险。5carry on 继续；坚持carry out 实施；执行；落实；贯彻；实现；完成carry through 成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关carry off 赢得某物；成功应对困难局面1)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。2)Extensive tests have been _ _ on the patient. 已经对患者进行了多次试验。3)His determination _ him _. 他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。【答案】1)carry on2)carried out3)carried; through(1)用carry短语的适当形式填空1)As a Chinese, I think we should _ _ the social reform.2)Before you come to the conclusion, you had better _ _ investigation.3)Its a difficult job but she is the person to _ _ _.【答案】1)carry on2)carry out3)carry it through(2)名校押题(2010南京高三质检) Lets hope the fine weather _ for Sundays camping trip.Akeeps up Bpicks up Ccarries on Dputs up【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 keep up “坚持；继续；保持”；pick up“捡起；学到”；carry on“继续进行”；put up “建造；提出”。题意：让我们期待好天气一直持续到周日的野营。2013级高三一轮Unit 3 学案3制作人：1. The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. 端午节的传统兴起于2000多年前。more than 超过；多于more than 修饰名词，表示“不仅仅是；不只是”之意。more than 用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“非常；十分”。more.than. 意为“与其不如；是而不是”，常可与rather than 或not so much.as互换。no more than 的意思为 “只有；不过；仅仅”，相当于 only; 而 not more than 常用语数词之前，意为 “至多；顶多；不超过”，其意义与 at most 相同。【仿写】我们这个星球表面有百分之七十以上都被水覆盖。_【答案】More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.1)He spent _ _ two years in writing his new novel.他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。2)Mr Chen is _ _ a teacher. He is also one of my best friends who can help me out when I am really troubled. 陈先生不仅仅是一个老师。他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我摆脱的我最好的朋友之一。3)I am _ _ happy to take you there in my car.能载你到那里我实在是太高兴了。4)Abraham Lincolns whole school education added up to _ _ _ one year.林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。5)In my heart, he is _ a friend _ a teacher.在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一位朋友。【答案】1)more than2)more than3)more than4)not more than5)more；than(1)完成句子1)Here are _ _ _ _ _ (一百多人) in the hall.2)I am _ _ _ (十分高兴) to be invited to attend the meeting.3)Mr Smith is _ _ (不仅仅) a teacher. He is also our friend.4)Money is _ _ _ (只不过) our servant. 【答