辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Grammar课件 外研版必修2.ppt

module2nodrugs grammar 动词不定式作状语 动词不定式在句中作状语 主要用来修饰动词和形容词 也可用来修饰副词 在句中 不定式可作目的状语 结果状语 原因状语 条件状语等 本单元主要讲解不定式用作目的状语和结果状语的情况 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语 意为 为了 以便于 常用todo inordertodo soastodo so such astodo等结构 如 theteacherexplainedthesentenceclearlytobeunderstood hepromisedtomakealleffortssoastohelpus 注意 不定式作目的状语时 其动作通常迟于谓语动词的动作 如 isaidthattoencouragehim 2 作目的状语的不定式之前 常常加上inorder或soas 以突出或强调目的的含义 如 iamworkinghardinordertogetabetterresult 3 如用于表示否定 inorder或soas不能省略 用inordernottodo或soasnottodo形式 如 iwalkedquietlysoasnottodisturbthebaby 4 不定式作目的状语可转换为sothat inorderthat或so that 引导的目的状语从句 如 heworkedveryhardtopasstheexam heworkedsohardthathecouldpasstheexam heworkedhardsothat inorderthathecouldpasstheexam 动词不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时 一般出现在被修饰动词之前 常用于以下结构 1 too to 意为 太 以至不 如 theboxistooheavyformetocarry 2 not 形容词 副词 enoughtodo 意为 不够 而不能 如 wearenotoldenoughtovoteandtobevoted 3 onlytodo表示意料之外的事情发生 如 hewentbackhomehappilyonlytofindhishousehadbeenbrokeninto 4 so such asto意为 如此 以至于 如 sheissoproudastolookdownuponothers 注意 too to 中too后跟的是pleased glad anxious willing ready等形容词时 不表示否定的概念 而是意为 很 非常 如 themotherwastooanxioustoseeherson thegirlwastooreadytocry completethesesentences usinginordertoorsoasto 1 hebrokeintothehouse 2 alotofpeoplevisitthecentre 3 drugusershavetostealthings 4 thegovernmentisstartinganadvertisingcampaign inorderto soastosavetheoldman inorderto soastoseethatfamousstatue inorderto soastopayfordrugs inorderto soastotellpeoplenottotakedrugs completethesesentenceswithsoas not toorinorder not to shestoppedsmoking befit hereadthearticleaboutcocaine learnabouttheproblem thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettes stoppeoplebuyingthem inorderto soasto inorderto soasto inorderto soasto 4 thepolicewenttothehouse arrestthedrugdealer 5 shedoesn tgooutwithpeoplewhosmoke startsmokingagain inorderto soasto inordernotto soasnotto completethesesentenceswithsoorsuch a thedrugwas dangerousthat cocaineis expensivethat theywere addictivedrugsthat so hebecameveryill so addictsstealtogetmoneytobuyit such onecouldn tstopusingthemoncehe shestarted 4 adamwas unhappythat 5 thedruguserwasshouting loudlythatthepolicearrestedhim 6 drugdealersare dangerouspersonsthatpeopleareafraidofthem so hewenttoseeadoctor herefusedtohavelunch so such canyoujointhesetwosentencestogether itwasarainymorning icouldn tdomorningexercise itwassucharainymorningthatsucharainymorningthaticouldn tdomorningexercise heisacleverboy helearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive heissuchacleverboythathelearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive itwasstormylastnight themeetingwascanceled thecostoftreatmentisverydear fewaddictscangethelp itwassostormylastnightthatthemeetingwascanceled thecostoftreatmentissodearthatfewaddictscangethelp 1 whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhesaidhewassentthere forspaceflight 2007年江西 a trainingb beingtrainedc tohavetrainedd tobetrained 解析 该题考查不定式作目的状语的用法 动词不定式的完成式不作目的状语 排除c 训练的动作还未发生 所以也不可用动词 ing形式 排除b he应该是受训 所以排除a 高考真题 d 2 itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstar 2005年上海 a hadb havingc to