高考英语一轮 语法专题13 代词01 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（13）（代词01）语法专题十三代词高考预练、一 单选1.duncan, _nba star ,is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his chinese fans.a. an ; the b. an ; a c. the ; the d. the ; a2. i think you should go back to your _plan, which is much more practical than the present one.a. typical b. original c. abstract d. contrary3. he has little acquaintance _music, while he has a wide knowledge _ painting.a. with ; of b. of ; about c. with ; about d. of ; of4. the ministry of education demanded many a measure_ in schools after the new school year began.a. take b. takes c. is taken d. be taken5. the terrible train crash in wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _ people _confidence in the rail system.a. made ; losing b. make; lost c. making; lose d. making; to lose6. in britain today women _44% of the workforce , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.a. hold up b. build up c. account for d. consist of7.the girl dressed in the latest paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.a. evident b. considerate c. elegant d. innocent8._ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority.a. unless b. when c. where d. while9. the book is _ but boring ; it is , in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.a. anything b. nothing c. something d. all10. -what is the meaning of the saying “whenever you fall , pick something up?-it tells us to _hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.a. look for b. call for c. take up d. give up11. the best way to make a kid be independent is to put him in a position _ he has no one else to refer to.a. that b. what c. where d. which12.- they say toms brother is a billionaire.-_ he wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.a. what if ? b. what for ? c. so what? d. forget it !13.-i should have spent more time on english , otherwise i wouldnt have failed the exam.-you are right. _.a. where there is a will , there is a wayb. one without wisdom is more unfortunate than without moneyc. no pains , no gainsd. goals determine what you are going to be14.not until i came home last night _to bed.a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went15._ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.a. what b which c. that d.it参考答案单选 1-5 6-10 11-15 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。考点一替代词it；one；that；those；ones1it特指上文所提到的同一个物，它所代替的名词常由the，this，that等修饰。one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，相当于a/an单数名词；ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词；the one特指前面的可数名词单数，有时用that来代替（尤其是后面有后置定语时）；the ones特指上文提到的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”；that 的复数形式为those，替代可数名词复数，可指人也可指物。yesterday i lost my pen and i couldnt find it.so i had to buy one.昨天我把钢笔弄丢了，并且我没有找到它，因此我不得不买一支。 mr li gave me many valuable presents，ones（many presents）that i had never seen.李先生给了我许多珍贵的礼物，这些是我从来没见过的。the books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌上的那些书比桌下的那些好。2that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词单数，也可代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those；one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。当of短语作可数名词单数的后置定语时，用that，不用one。the best cigarettes are those from yunnan.最好的香烟是来自云南的那些。the boy told me his story and that of the old man next door.这个男孩儿告诉了我他的故事，还有他隔壁老人的故事。your coat is blue，and my new one is red.你的上衣是蓝色的，我的新上衣是红色的。考点二it 的用法1指代作用。代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物（单数可数名词或不可数名词）或整个句子；可以代指环境、情形等也可代指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。although we cannot see it，there is air all around us.it is said that he has gone to beijing，but it isnt true.i cant stand it any longer.it doesnt matter.its getting colder and colder now.2形式作用。用作形式主语和形式宾语，而把真正的作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句放在后面。its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。you must make it clear to them that the situation is serious.你必须让他们弄清楚形势严峻。注意：常用it作形式宾语的谓语动词有appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make（按时到达，成功）等，后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。i would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。the boy likes it when you do that.这个男孩儿喜欢你那样做。3强调作用it可以用在强调句型中，使句子的某一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was所强调的成分that/who其他成分。it was on the street that i met tom.我就是在街上看到汤姆的。考点三all，both，either，neither，each，none的用法比较1both（两者都），either（两者中的任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上这些词使用范围为两者。neither of the two boys is clever.2both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。there are flowers on both sides of the street.there are flowers on either side of the street.3all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。 以上词使用范围为三者或三者以上。all the students in my class like our teachers.4all和both与not 连用表示部分否定；none以及not.any表示全部否定。all the students dont like rock music.并不是所有的学生都喜欢摇滚音乐。5each可指两者，也可指两者以上。they each have a car.考点四no，none，nothing，nobody的用法比较1no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。he has no worry about safety.2none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，可与介词of连用，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。how many people are there in the room?none.3nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。what are you doing?nothing.考点五another，other，the other，others的用法比较1another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用于“another数词复数名词”中，表示”再，又”。you have to wait for another three weeks.你必须等另外的三周。2other 可用作形容词，意思为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。you can ask other people to help you.你可以让其他人来帮助你。3the other指两个人或物中的一个，不能用another，此时other作代词使用。the old man has two sons.one is a teacher；the other is a doctor.4the other 后可接可数名词单数也可接复数名词，不接不可数名词。此时other 作为形容词。on the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.he is taller than the other students in his class.5others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”“其他的”。others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other复数名词”；the others相当于“the other复数名词”，指剩下的全部。some of them are singing；others are dancing.tw