重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2.doc

unit4 wildlife protection (2015邢台摸底)(near the school gate, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)officer：madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?driver：(looking at the record.) uh, well, no! i didnt think i was going that fast.officer：this is a 25 mph zone, madam. you see that school over there? you _1_(go) 35 mph.driver：_2_ today is sunday, sir. there is no school today.officer：madam, there _3_(be)signs that say what the speed limit is. besides, children often come to school on the weekend _4_(play) sports. you see all those kids over there? what _5_ you hit one of them by accident?driver：im _6_(terrible)sorry, officer. i wont do it again. could you please let me off with _7_ warning?officer：im afraid i cant do that, madam. in school zones, im required to give tickets to all drivers _8_ break the rules. its the law in this county.driver：oh, dear！how _9_ is this going to cost me?officer：i dont know, madam. usually, these things can be taken care of for _10_(little) than $ 100. now please sign here at the bottom.driver：ok.【语篇导读】这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。1were going考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35 mph，故用过去进行时。2but考查连词。根据下文中的“there is no school today”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用but。3are考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。4to play考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to play。5if考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”，故此处用what if“如果怎么办”的固定结构。6terribly考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。7a考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_8_ break the rules”是定语从句，修饰先行词drivers，指人，从句中缺少主语，故可用who或that。9much考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”，用how much。10less考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用little的比较级less。一、单句语法填空1(2014福建，书面表达)actually，we cant succeed _ everything we try.2he _ (employ)in writing a new book these days.3what i need is a book that _ (contain)the abc of oil painting.4(2013山东，阅读c)besides，it would be grounded to protect _ possible lightning strike.5health is of great _ (important)in our life.6id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and i always appreciate _ (help)me with my english in the past.7the whole family _ (hunt)for the child since he got lost.8(2015四川，阅读d)but robins are in danger _ wearing themselves out by singing too much.9his explanation that he is at _ loss what to do next doesnt hold water.10his amusing performance caused a roar of _ (laugh)in the audience.答案1.in2.has been employed3.contains4.from 5importance6.it；helping7.have been hunting8.of 9a10.laughter二、完形填空i was driving home with my 8-year-old son after atrip to the grocery store. traffic was light. the sun was shining. a coolautumn breeze was in the air. i was 1 singing along to the songplaying on the radio. i pulled to a stop at the intersection and lookedboth ways. the road was 2 . i slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. istamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. thespeeder 4 past my dead car missing me byinches without even slowing down.before i knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasingafter the car and its driver. i then looked over to my son who was staringup at me 5 . with a red face and an 6 smile i startedthe car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.later that evening i was reading a book when i heard certain, 7 words coming from my sons bedroom. he was replaying the incident over andover in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. too late irealized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in thatmoment of 9 . it took a lot of talks about good language and badlanguage with my 10 to undo the damage of that one incident.that 11 , however, did teach me just how 12 words can be. ithelped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. i slowly 14 that language is a giftfrom god and should be used to make our world better rather than 15 . i pray that all of yourwords today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.1.a.hurriedlyb. quietlyc. loudlyd. lazily2.a. clearb. crowdedc. smoothd. long3.a. graduallyb. slowlyc. silentlyd. suddenly4.a. walkedb. draggedc. zoomedd. crawled5.a. innocentlyb. differentlyc. cautiouslyd. suspiciously6.a. pretendedb. confusedc. embarrassedd. pleased7.a. confidentb. unpleasantc. familiard. straightforward8.a. trainingb. promisingc. explainingd. swearing9.a. difficultyb. peacec. angerd. hurry10.a. sonb. heartc. friendd. driver11.a. eveningb. momentc. attemptd. mistake12.a. politeb. cleanc. strongd. valuable13.a. actsb. wordsc. examplesd. pictures14.a. admittedb. noticedc. realizedd. suspected15.a. saferb. slowerc. dirtierd. worse1.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.hurriedly 急忙地；b. quietly 安静地；c. loudly大声地； d. lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选b。2. 【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. clear清楚的； b. crowded 拥挤的；c. smooth光滑的； d. long长的。根据i slowly started to make a right turn路是清楚的，故选a。3. 【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应a. gradually逐渐地；b. slowly 慢慢地；c. silently默默地d. suddenly突然地。我慢慢地开始作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选d。4. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. walked 步行；b. dragged拖动； c. zoomed 急速；d. crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选c。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. innocently天真地，纯洁地； b. differently不同地； c. cautiously慎重地； d.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头看见我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选a。6. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. pretended 假装；b. confused 困惑的；c. embarrassed 尴尬地，难堪地；d. pleased满意地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选c。7. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. confident自信的； b. unpleasant不愉快地，讨厌的；c. familiar熟悉的； d. straightforward坦率地。后来那天晚上，我正看书突然听到一些不愉快的话从儿子的房间出来，故选b。8. 【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. training训练； b. promising答应； c. explaining解释； d. swearing诅咒，发誓。他在重复着事故的经过，诅咒着脸很红，故选d。9. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. difficulty困难； b. peace 和平；c. anger愤怒； d. hurry急忙。我认识到在紧急愤怒的情况下我说出的话的力量，故选c，10. 【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. son儿子； b. heart 心脏；c. friend 朋友；d. driver司机。谈论好的语言和坏的语言和我的儿子试图不让他受这次事故的影响，故选a。11. 【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a.evening晚上； b. moment瞬间； c. attempt 试图；d. mistake错误。根据上文可知作者认为那是自己的一次错误，故选d。12. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. polite 有礼貌的；b. clean干净的； c. strong坚强的； d. valuable有价值的。那个错误确实教给我那些话的重量，故选c。13. 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. acts行动； b. words话语；c. examples例子； d. pictures图画。它帮助我发誓解除我的发誓，开始用一些话来精神鼓励，故选b。14. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. admitted承认； b. noticed 注意到；c. realized意识到； d. suspected怀疑。我慢慢的意识到语言是上帝赐给我们的礼物，故选c。15. 【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. safer更安全的； b. slower 更慢的；c. dirtier 更脏的；d. worse更坏的。我应该使我们的世界变得更好而不是更糟糕，故选d。三、阅读理解afor those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. an animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence. awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.now another animal has joined the club. in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, researchers report that an asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. “we thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said diana reiss of the wildlife conservation society, an author of the study with joshua m. plotnik and fansb. m. de waal of emory university. with their large brains，reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”the researchers tested happy. maxine and patty, three elephants at the bronx zoo. they put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.the elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.of the three, happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. she could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.diana reiss said，“we knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。1. what can mirror tests tell us about animals?a. whether they have large brains. b. whether they have selfawareness.c. whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. d. whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.答案：b。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“awareness can be tested by.”可知b项正确。2. why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?a. they are most familiar to readers.b. they are big favorites with zoo visitors.c. they are included in the study by reiss.d. they are already known to be intelligent.答案：d。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。3. what made happy different from maxine and patty?a. she used her nose to search behind the mirror.b. she recognized her own image in the mirror.c. she painted a mark on her own face.d. she found the hidden camera.答案：b。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。bsome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. why read an article in the newspaper，when the tv news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?television has not killed reading, however. today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. and books of every kind are sold more than ever before. books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentalthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. a paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every homeevery home should have a good dictionarya good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectbesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsthen from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1. it can be inferred from the passage that.atv programs are a chief provider of knowledge bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationcreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun dnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2what does the sentence“television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?apeople only need reading，though. breading is still necessary today.creading is more fun than television. dwatching television doesnt help reading.3which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?atypes of books. bkinds of dictionariesclists of history books dcollections of stories and poems.4what can we learn from the passage?afewer and fewer people will buy booksba good dictionary should be kept in every homecbooks with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. dmore people like tv programs about famous men【参考答案】14、.c b a b四、七选五【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 what we consider polite at home isnt always accepted outside our borders. dont be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels. gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. 37 giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. be careful when presenting flowers in russia. yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup. 38 writing cards or notes while visiting south korea, be mindful of your pens ink color. writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away. 39 if you are invited over to someones home for a meal, its recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. when having a meal in egypt, dont use the saltshaker (调味瓶). spreading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible. japan is a very polite nation, and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks. its considered ill-mannered to point or play with fo