河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（5） (2).doc

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（5）actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. but many of us always fail to do this.take the situation of my class for example. right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. and when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. and we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. but now, i feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.i think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：to start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects. moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. so it is a big and good excuse to say that “i do really want to attend, but i have a lot of homework to do, so.”last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe i should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. at least i am the warmhearted one, although i cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least i will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。1at the beginning of the first semester the students were_each other.aquite curious about bactive and kind tocfull of sympathy to dspecially tired of解析细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。答案b2now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are_.anot easy to organize bcosting too much timecdifficult to comprehend dmeaningless and boring解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。答案d3which of the following statements is true?astudents passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.bstudents passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.cstudents were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.dstudents were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.解析推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。答案a4we can infer from the passage that the writer must be_.aa supporter of activities ba responsible teacherca top student in class da devoted class leader解析推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“.maybe i should say we，as leaders.”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。答案d阅读理解。finally, a cell phonethatsa phonewith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“well, i finally did it. i finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. my kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. but when i went to the cell phone store, i almost changed my mind. the phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning”something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. goodness, all i want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! the people at the store werent much help.they couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. and the rate plans! they were confusing, and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years! id almost given up until a friend told me about her new jitterbug phone. now, i have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone i can actually use.”affordable plans that i can understandand no contract to sign(签订)! unlike other cell phones, jitterbug has plans that make sense. why should i pay for minutes im never going to use? and if i do talk more than i plan, i wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. best of all, there is no contract to signso im not locked in for years at a time. the usbased customer service is second to none. and the phone gets service anywhere in the country.monthly minutes50100monthly rate$14.99$19.99911 accessfreefreelong distance callsno additional chargeno additional chargefriendly return policy30 days30 dayscall now and receive a free gift when you order.try jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! why wait, the jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. if you arent as happy with it as i am, you can return it and get your money back. call now, the jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.callor visit .1what made “i” finally think of getting a cell phone?abeing stuck by the highway.bbeing urged by his grandkids.cbeing persuaded by cell phone salespersons.dbeing attracted by the friendly return policy.2on the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the jitterbug weekly rate is about _.a$3.75 b$4.99 c$14.99 d$19.993an advantage of jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.aits discount price with a free giftbits reasonable rate plans without a contractcits “globalpositioning” system with 911 accessdits good customer service all over the world4the main purpose of the passage is to _.atell a customers story of jitterbugbprovide two ways to order jitterbugcgive a brief introduction of jitterbugdattract potential customers to jitterbug【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。即是一篇手机广告。1. a细节理解题。从第一段“the last straw was when my car broke down”可知答案。the last straw意为“导火线”。2. b细节理解题。该题要注意题干的“weekly”，从表格中可知，每100分钟每月价格为$19.99，则每星期价格为$4.99。3. b细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。a选项中的discount price文中未提及，d选项中的all over the world错误。4. d推理判断题。根据文章对手机的介绍及最后两段的购买优惠和售后服务的描述可知答案。【2015高考复习】阅读理解during the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.understandably so.many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything，from organized sports to music，dance and more.but we can overdo it，leaving our children feeling a little burnt out，and according to parent educator diane loisie，its their school work that suffers the most，“after school，if theyre busy in a number of sporting events，besides，they need to do their homework，then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom.your child needs free time.so if youre filling up that after school time，then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break.”professor claire mcdermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“relaxing time is important for children.its time just to do the things they want to do.children can go up to their room，or they can play around.it doesnt look like productive time；parents certainly wouldnt be saying wow，are they ever learning things now？ but this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.it helps a child prepare for sleep，but it also helps to understand the learning thats gone on that day.”its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.after all，many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.however，loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“when we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything，then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” so choose your childrens activities wisely.it may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!【语篇解读】为了孩子的成长，父母煞费苦心，可是，这么做对孩子有益吗？艺在精而不在多，明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。5what is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?athey can get bored easily about everything.bthey might have no time to do the homework.cthey might not pay much attention to learning.dthey can not easily focus on learning during the day.解析推理判断题。结合第一段后半部分中的“then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom”以及“then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break”可推知，如果孩子们放学后上太多的课，白天他们就不容易集中精力学习。答案d6what does professor claire mcdermott think of childrens playing around?ait is productive.bit is a bad habit.cit is helpful.dit is a waste of time.解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知claire mcdermott教授认为孩子们玩耍是有益处的。答案c7what is the main idea of this passage?adont be childrens drivers after school.blet children learn something from various subjects.cmake your children learn as much as possible.dchoose activities for your children wisely.解析主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章主题的归纳，结合本段后半部分的内容，尤其是倒数第二句可知本文意在倡导父母明智地为孩子选择活动。答案d科普知识型阅读理解we have met the enemy, and he is ours.we bought him at a pet shop.when monkeypox, a disease usually found in the african rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the american midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says stephen morse, director of the center for public health preparedness at columbia university.its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us.popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.a strange illness killed isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“i dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says isaksen.“laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without strict control need changing，” says peter schantz.monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.we know very little about thesenew diseases.a new bug (病毒) may be kind at first.but it may develop into something harmful.monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.but it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.()1.we learn from paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.acome from columbiabprevent us from being infected cenjoy being with childrendsuffer from monkeypox ()2.why did isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? athey attack human beings.bwe need to study native animals.cthey cant live out of the rain forest.dwe do not know much about them yet.()3.what does the phrase “the wakeup call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? aa new diseaseba clear warningca dangerous animalda morning call()4.the text suggests that in the future we _.amay have to fight against more new diseasesbmay easily get infected by diseases from dogs cshould not be allowed to have petsdshould stop buying pets from africa ()5.the last paragraph means _.awe should have laws to stop having pets at homebwild animals shouldnt be adopted as petsclaws should be passed to avoid pets diseases spreadingdpeople with pets should be stayed at home【解析】饲养宠物可能被传播疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现在美国西部的孩子们身上。大多数人们认为只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，以防止动物把疾病传播给人类。1d根据we have met the enemy, and he is ours. we bought him at a pet shop. when monkeypox, a disease usually found in the african rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the american midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可推断，从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病。2d根据a strange illness killed isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“i dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”可判断。3b根据上文，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要改变。最后又以猴痘为例，由此可判断“the wakeup call”表示“一种警示”。4a根据we know very little about these new diseases. a new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. but it may develop into something harmful.可知新的病毒会转化成有害的东西，最后导致人与人的传播，因此我们必须与新的疾病作斗争。5c最后一段大意：我们必须改变不检疫而引进野生动物的规定，这样才能避免疾病的传播。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】asometimes people call each other scared-cat, but have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. if the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.something like this also happens to people. when we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. if we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. have you ever said something in anger-or hit somebody-and regretted it later? have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? it isnt always wise to express your feelings freely.does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? no! if you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. it can actually be bad for your health. (it isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)feeling that you keep all bottles up inside, dont just go away. its as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. you might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies hovering all over them. theyd be rotten.you can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. you can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. and at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.56. what does the word emotions in the second paragraph mean?a. acts b. feelings c. measurements d. thinking57. the best title for this article is _.a. emotions affect our bodiesb. what happens to a frightened catc. what happens to an excited persond. feelings that people have58. the author wrote this article in order to _.a. tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideb. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsc. compare man with a scared cat and suggest mankind learn from it.d. make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely【参考答案】5658、bab 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】julie: what a bad luck again in vietnam!lia：what are you sighing for? a vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?julie: right. the countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.lia：in_3_capital or in the countryside?julie: from a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)lia：when did he die according to the report?julie: he died on march 14th.lia：when did he fall ill then?julie: on march 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on march 8th.lia：his family may raise some chickens at home?julie: right. a lot of them_6_ill and died in late february.lia：what did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?julie: then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.lia：the government_9_ have more prevention measures.julie: right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.lia：but what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. for example, your old belief was: “i love cigarette because _1_ makes me feel good and _2_(relax). i need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” if you keep this belief, you won t be able to keep your resolution _3_(stop)smoking for very long. instead, you should adopt this new belief: “i love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. cigarette is toxic _4_ destroys my body. yoga makes me happy.” you should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won t stop you from changing your habits. the _5_ is true when you try to form positive habits. if you want to start eating healthy food, here